There are six basic types of plank road: board 26, flexible board, arrow board, inverted board, belt board and rolling board. Color cavity, commonly known as two tones of an octave, is often used in places where the characters' feelings are agitated and the plot development is ups and downs. It can be divided into four categories: slow board cavity, double-inverted board cavity, substitute board cavity and back board cavity. All plate vocals are voiced by real people; They all use falsetto. Xu Sheng, Tsing Yi, Lao Sheng, Lao Dan and Hualien all sang in Shaanxi Opera, which is called "disorderly singing".
There is a folk saying that "Dong 'an Anxi Adagio, xi 'an sings well at will". Before the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qin Opera, also known as Xi Luantan, was named after its two people. Some big boards have horns, which are dozens of sentences long. For example, in "The West Wing", Xian Di's crying sounds are all sweeping the strings, and he has to sing more than 50 sentences, paying attention to the natural and beautiful singing, which is called "crisp board sweeping the strings" by the people.
Forty-eight tones in Lower Hedong should be sung in rows; Seventy-two lines of "Chop Li Guang" can no longer be sung. Hualian pays attention to "Jiang Yin" and "Ao Yin" in singing. If it is difficult to sing when raising, those who can become famous. Qinqiang Qupai can be divided into six categories: strings, suona, Haidi, Guan Sheng, Kunqu opera and divertimento, mainly strings and suona Qupai.
The musical accompaniment of Qin Opera is called the "bravery" of Qin Opera. The pianist plays an important role in the Shaanxi Opera Troupe and often sits in the middle of the stage. Accompaniment music is good at playing the old tune, and the pitch is "three-eye tone", which was changed to the tone change (that is, pull down) after the 1930s.
Shaanxi Opera "was formed in Qin Dynasty, refined in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty, completed in Yuan Dynasty, matured in Ming Dynasty, broadcast in Qing Dynasty, and became a grand view after several evolutions". It is a very old drama, the originator of China opera, and a replica of the legendary Lotus in the Bowl during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620).
On May 20th, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of Shaanxi Opera in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Extended data:
Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest operas in Northwest China, which originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Xifu (the core areas are Qishan (Xiqi) and Fengxiang (Yongcheng) in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). Mature in the Qin dynasty.
Shaanxi opera, also known as random play, is popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places in northwest China. Among them, the Xifu Qin Opera in Baoji is the oldest, and it retains many ancient sounds. Because it uses jujube bangzi as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi tune", commonly known as "Bangzi" (because Bangzi makes a "dreamy" sound when clapping).
On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shaanxi Opera, a folk song and dance originated in ancient Shaanxi, grew up in Chang 'an, the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China, and gradually formed through the creation of generations. Since the Zhou Dynasty, Guanzhong area has been called "Qin", hence the name "Qin Opera", which is one of the quite ancient operas. Because jujube bangzi is used as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi cavity", and because it makes a "dreamy" sound when hitting, it is commonly known as "Bangzi".
Li, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in Rain Village Drama: "According to legend, the Qian family has hundreds of books, which have a cavity." It started in Shaanxi, with the clapper as the board, and responded to it, but it was also tight and slow, commonly known as the clapper cavity, which Shu called a random bomb. The word "strumming" has many meanings in China traditional opera tune. In the past, all kinds of operas except Kunqu Opera and Gaoqiang Opera were called "random play", and Peking Opera was also called "random play". Some operas are also named after random bombs, such as Random Bombs in Wenzhou and Random Bombs in Hebei. However, it is still regarded as the general name of Bangzi tune system with Shaanxi opera as the main part.
The stereotyped singing of Shaanxi Opera developed in the Tang Dynasty. With the stability and prosperity of society, people's spiritual needs are getting richer and richer. Chang 'an is also an international city, and the development of Shaanxi Opera is a natural thing. Nowadays, every major celebration and festival in Tianshui, local people have to organize singing conferences. When building a house at home, we should also invite artists from Shaanxi Opera to come home and be quiet.
Because of its different popular areas, Shaanxi Opera has evolved into different schools: Donglu Shaanxi Opera is popular in Dali and Pucheng areas of Weinan in the east of Guanzhong (namely Tongzhou Tiezi, also known as Laoqin Opera and Donglu Bangzi); Popular in Fengxiang, Qishan, Longxian and Tianshui areas in western Guanzhong, it is called Xifu Qinqiang (also known as Xifu Qinqiang and Xilu Bangzi).
Popular in Yangxian, Chenggu, Hantai and Mianxian in Hanzhong area (actually, Lu Nan Qinqiang, also known as Diao Han Qinqiang and Xunxi); Popular in Ganxian, Liquan, Fuping, Jingyang, Sanyuan and Lintong, it is called North Road Shaanxi Opera (that is, Agong Opera, also known as Curbing Gongxi); Popular in Xi 'an, it's called Zhonglu Qinqiang (that is, Xi 'an's random play). After the random bombs from West Road flowed into Sichuan, they merged with Lantern Opera and Gaoqiang Opera in northern Sichuan for a long time, and adopted Sichuan language, gradually forming a unique style of Sichuan Bangzi-Tanxi.
East Road Random Opera also played an important role in the formation of Beijing Opera, Shanxi Opera, Henan Opera, Hebei Bangzi and other operas. Influenced by local dialects and folk music, each Shaanxi opera is slightly different in pronunciation, aria and music. In the past 50 years, the development of Shaanxi Opera in the east, west, north and south roads tends to stagnate, and it tends to be replaced by Shaanxi Opera in the middle road.
The heyday of Qin Opera was during the Qianlong period (1736- 1795). During this period, there were many places in China where there were 36 Shaanxi Opera clubs, including Fu Bao Class, Jiangdong Class, Shuangzhai Class and Jinxiu Class.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi Opera