The establishment and evolution of Fushun County was originally the administrative map of Jiangyang County in ancient times, and it was established in the second year of Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567). Because of salt, the rich salt wells and their surrounding areas were set aside, and Luoyuan County and the rich counties under its jurisdiction were established. In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (582), he withdrew from the county and moved to Luzhou, with a county area of about10.5 million hectares. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (649), in order to avoid Taizong and Li Shimin, Fushi County was renamed Fuyi County. Five generations. In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966), Fuyi County was promoted to a state-level "salt supervisor", which was called Fuyi supervisor. In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976), in order to avoid the taboo of Taizong, it was renamed Fushun Jian, hence the name Fushun County. In the first year of Zhiping (1064), Fushun County was classified as salt administration and taxation. In the first year of Xining (1068), the abandoned county was imprisoned. In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1266), Fushun moved to Nanhu Toucheng (now Hutou Village, Huaide Town) to resist the attack of Mongolian army. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), the prison king raised the city to lower the yuan. In the early Yuan Dynasty (1275), Fushun was supervised and reformed by Fushun appeasement department, and moved back to its original place (now the county seat) from Hutou City. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Fushun was promoted to Fushun prefecture. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Fushun Prefecture was reduced to Fushun County, which belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture, South Xia Chuan Road. Because it was in the Qing Dynasty. The first year of the Republic of China (19 12), after the division of the Qing dynasty, was still under the state capital. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned province was diverted to Tongxian, and Fushun was subordinate to Chuannan Road (renamed Yongning Road the following year). 17 (1928), the county was directly under the provincial government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the government of the Republic of China implemented the administrative supervision area system, and Fushun was under the seventh administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province (the Commissioner's office was located in Luzhou) until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1949 12 18. Fushun county people's government was established and was assigned to Lu Xian district (later renamed Longchang district and Luzhou district). 1959, merged into Yibin area. 1March, 983, it was included in Zigong City and became a county under the jurisdiction of the city. In 2007, it was named "Millennium Ancient County" by China Branch of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names.
Administrative divisions In Song Dynasty, there were 13 towns such as Zhan Jing and Deng Jing. In the Ming Dynasty, every 1 10 was 1 Li, and the county had 9 1 Li. In the 30th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (169 1), there were four townships and eight roads (four townships in the county and eight roads in the countryside). In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), the Baojia system was promulgated, and 104 Xianba Road was established. During the Beiyang government, it was changed to a regiment. By the early years of the Republic of China, there were11groups in the county. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934),11group merged into 68 townships. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Zigong City was established in seven towns with Ziliujing as the center, and the county administrative division was adjusted to five districts and sixty-eight towns. 1950 after the founding of new China, the 4 districts and 53 townships were changed to 2 12 districts 16 townships. 1955, streamlined and adjusted. The county has 10 district, 1 county, and 78 townships. 1958, the township was changed to a people's commune, with 8 districts and 53 communes. The following year, more than 10 communes were placed under the jurisdiction of Zigong City, with 7 districts, 43 communes and 5 towns under its jurisdiction. 1983, restore the township organizational system. In April of 200 1 year, the district was merged into towns, and the county administered 27 towns and 4 townships. In July, 2005, the division of Zigong City was adjusted, and Miaoba, Niufo and huilong town were placed under the jurisdiction of Jin Kui Region, while Washi and Xiannv Town were placed under the jurisdiction of yantan district. The county governs 22 towns and 4 townships.
Environment and Population Fushun is located in the south of Sichuan Basin, downstream of Tuojiang River and southeast of Zigong City. It is located between east longitude10440' ~10516' and north latitude 28 55' ~ 2919'. It borders Longchang County of Neijiang City in the east, yantan district of Zigong City in the west, Luzhou in the south, Longchang in the northeast, Da 'an of Zigong City in the northwest and Yibin in the southwest. The maximum distance between east and west is 57.43 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 43.7 kilometers. At the end of 20 16, the area under its jurisdiction was 1342 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 1296.85 square kilometers and the water area is 45. 15 square kilometers. The population density is 807 people per square kilometer. The number of households is 3 1.9 million, and the population is 654.38+0.0858 million. Among them, the rural population is 676,500, the resident population is 794,700, and the urbanization rate is 39.0 1%, which is 1.8 1 percentage point higher than the previous year. According to the 20 10 census, there are 35 ethnic minorities in the county, including Tibetans and Miao, with a population of 796, accounting for 0. 1% of the total census population. Among them, the ethnic minorities with more than 100 people are Miao, Yi, Tibetan, Tujia and Hui. The transportation in the county is convenient, with Neijiang to Yibin, Chengzi to Luchi, Zilong Expressway, neijiang-kunming railway, Sui (Ning)-Yun (Lian), Lu (Zhou)-Yan (Yuan), Long (Chang)-Ya (An) and other provincial roads passing through the territory. Tuojiang waterway can be traced back to Neijiang, Ziyang and other counties and cities, downstream to Luzhou and into the Yangtze River. The northwest is more than 200 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 3 1 km away from Zigong. The southeast is more than 0/85km away from Chongqing/KLOC-.
The surface hills of geological resources counties fluctuate, and the main forms are Shantou Mountain, Fangshan Mountain and Gaotai Mountain. Vertical and horizontal cutting is carried out between hills, in gullies, gullies, depressions and valleys. The county seat is between 300 meters and 350 meters above sea level, and the highest point is 597.6 meters at Jianshanpo, Anxi Town. The lowest point is 24 1 m at the exit of Tuojiang River in Changtan Town. The river belongs to the Tuojiang River system, which runs through the county from north to south, with a total length of 94 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 350 cubic meters per second. There are 79 first-class tributaries such as Zhenxi River, Fuxi River (Rongxi), Shihui River and Dacheng River (Xixi), 27 second-class tributaries such as Tieqianxi River 149 third-class tributaries, forming a dendritic water network with Tuojiang River as the main body. Fushun section of Tuojiang River can develop electric energy of 68,000 kilowatts, with hydropower stations 1 seat and installed capacity of 1 kw and 1 kw respectively. The climate is mild, belonging to the subtropical humid monsoon climate type, with abundant rainfall and sunshine, long frost-free period and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature 18℃, precipitation 1078.5mm, sunshine 1 193.2h, and frost-free period of 35 1 day. The soil in the county is mainly paddy soil, accounting for about 30% of the total area. Most of the existing forests are artificial regeneration afforestation or barren hills suitable for afforestation, and the forest area accounts for about 20% of the jurisdiction area. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Chinese fir, kohlrabi, millet, loblolly pine, slash pine and camellia oleifera. At the end of 20 16, there were 7 1800 hectares of cultivated land and 30,700 hectares of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 35.4%. There are natural gas, coal, limestone, seasonal sandstone, clay, building stone, shale and other mineral resources 14, and mineral areas 128. In 2004, the on-site exploration of coal resources was 20.3544 million tons, and the oil resources were exhausted, so the exploitation of natural brine was stopped.
The tomb of Emperor Liu Guangdi, one of the national cultural relics protection units Fushun Confucian Temple and one of the provincial cultural relics protection units "Hundred Days Six Gentlemen in the Hundred Days of the Reform Movement", has many scenic spots in the county town, including West Lake, Wufu Mountain, Zhongxiushan Mountain, Qianfo Temple, Huilan Tower, natural stone Buddha, Fuyuan House in Qing Dynasty and backstreet-Shizhongyuan Ancient Town. Two artificial lakes, Huangnitan and Huanggehao, have been formed in Tuojiang section of the county town due to river blocking for power generation. Along the Yangtze River, there are well-preserved historical and cultural towns in Sichuan Province-Shishi Ancient Town, China Historical and Cultural Town-Zhaohua Ancient Town, and Hutou City, which is equally famous as Hechuan Fishing City. Qingshan Mountain Range runs through the southeast of the county. It is rumored that the site of Jintian Temple, where the Ming Emperor Wen Jian lived in seclusion, and the Pufa Temple and Tianchi Scenic Area, which were built in the late Ming Dynasty, are located in it. There are unique karst landforms around its steep hillside, including Shangxiaxian Goose Cave and Fairy Cave. Fiona Fang, Wutiaogou Scenic Area in Liqiao Town, 1 1,000 hectares, with high mountains and dense forests and beautiful scenery. At the end of 20 16, there were 2 forest parks and 5 tourist attractions in the county. National historical and cultural towns 1 each, provincial historical and cultural towns 1 each. National key cultural relics protection units 1, 3 provincial cultural relics protection units, national popular science education base 1, patriotic education base 1.
202 1 1 2 1, Fushun county was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan province to increase farmers' income in 2020.
202 1 1 2 1, Fushun county was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform in Sichuan province in 2020.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Fushun County was on the list.
On February 3, 2020, the Sichuan Provincial Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction announced the fifth batch of civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Fushun County was on the list.
2020125 October, 165438+ The Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Fushun County was on the list.
On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was published, and Fushun County was famous on the list, ranking 9 1.
In 20 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Fushun County as the first batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.
20 19 12 3 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Fushun County as a typical county for rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.
In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Fushun County as the second batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
On February 22, 20 18, Fushun county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On March 15 and 20 10, Fushun County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.