Weiyang Palace Changle Palace Zhang Jiangong TA said
Han sangong
Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace and Zhangjian Palace
Three palaces in Han Dynasty refer to the architectural names of ancient palaces in China, namely Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace and Zhangjian Palace. Located in Chang 'an City.
Chinese name
Han sangong
kind
Names of ancient palace buildings
The name of the third palace
Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace and Zhangjian Palace
address
Chang 'an City
Weiyang Palace Changle Palace Zhang Jiangong TA said
weiyang palace
China Western Han Palace. This address is located about 3 kilometers northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Because it is in the west of Changle Palace, it is called Xigong in Chinese. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), it was built on the basis of Qin Zhangtai, and in the same year, Liyang moved its capital to Chang 'an. From the first year of Hui Di to the fifth year (BC 194 ~ BC 190), the city wall was built. After Hui Di ascended the throne, it began to become the main palace.
Changle palace
After Emperor Gaozu, it was the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. Because it is located in the east of Weiyang Palace, it is also called East Palace. It means "long-term happiness". Chang 'an was originally the name of a town gathering place on the south bank of Weihe River near Xianyang in Qin Dynasty, and later became a battleground for military strategists because it became a transportation hub. Liu Bang took the advice of the sage Sean and built his capital here. In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu built Changle Palace on the basis of Xingle Palace in Qin Dynasty, and Weiyang Palace two years later, so he moved the capital of Han Dynasty from Liyang to Chang 'an.
Jianzhanggong
Zhang Jian Palace was built by Emperor Liu Che in the first year of Taichu (BC 104). "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" contains: "There are ten thousand households in more than twenty miles a week, which are in the west of Weiyang Palace and outside Chang 'an. "In order to facilitate communication, Liang Wudi has built a flying pavilion and a road across the city, which can run from Weiyang Palace to Zhangjian Palace. There is a wall around Jianzhang Palace complex.
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In BC 199, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang returned to Chang 'an after putting down the rebellion, and found that Prime Minister Xiao He ordered the construction of Weiyang Palace, which was magnificent and extremely luxurious. Liu Bang flew into a rage and asked Xiao He, "Is it too much to build such a luxurious palace after years of chaos and hard struggle?"
Xiao He replied, "It is precisely because the world is unstable that we can take the opportunity to build a palace. Besides, the emperor occupies the world, which is not enough to reflect the majesty of the emperor. It is so magnificent that future generations can never surpass it. " Xiao He revealed the magnificent significance of the palace to the emperor. Upon hearing this, Liu Bang was silent and nodded his head.
The imperial palaces in the Western Han Dynasty include Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace and Zhangjian Palace, which are called "Three palaces in the Han Dynasty" in history books, that is, "Han Palace Que". They are the oldest palaces in the history of China. After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Wang Mang's regime, the Western Jin Dynasty, the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty all took it as the administrative center of the central government until the end of Sui Dynasty. Many important historical events in the Western Han Dynasty took place here: Zhang Qian started from here to open up the Silk Road; Wang Zhaojun is stuffing pro-Huns here.
Distribution map of palace sites in Han dynasty
Changle Palace was built in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC). It was the first formal palace in the Western Han Dynasty, which was rebuilt on the basis of the Xingle Palace in the Qin Dynasty. The total area is about 6 square kilometers, which is equivalent to about 8 Forbidden City. Located in the southeast corner of Chang 'an City in the Western Han Dynasty, also known as the East Palace.
Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, lived in this palace. Since Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty moved to Weiyang Palace to listen to politics, and Changle Palace was only used by the Empress Dowager, thus forming a system of "everyone lives in Weiyang Palace and Changle always waits on the Empress Dowager".
Changle palace site
Weiyang Palace is the main palace in the Western Han Dynasty. Built in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), it was supervised by Xiao He, an important official of Liu Bang. It is located in the west of Anmen Street in Chang 'an, also known as the West Palace. It is the place where the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty lived and became the government decree center of the Han Dynasty for more than 200 years.
Weiyang Palace is one of the largest palace buildings in ancient China, with a total area of six times that of the Forbidden City. Its planning and design ideas have had a far-reaching impact on the construction planning of Miyagi and the capital, and laid the basic pattern of palace architecture in China for more than 2,000 years.
After the Western Han Dynasty, Weiyang Palace was still the ruling place of many dynasties, and it was also listed as a part of the forbidden garden in Sui and Tang Dynasties. It survived for 104 1 year, which is the most used and longest-lived palace in China.
Restoration map of Weiyang Palace
Zhang Jian Palace was built by Emperor Liu Che in the first year of Taichu (BC 104). In order to show the great man's national prestige and wealth, the Forbidden City was rebuilt outside the city on a grand scale, called "Thousand Households".
"Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" contains: "There are ten thousand households in more than twenty miles a week, which are in the west of Weiyang Palace and outside Chang 'an. "
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used to be in charge of meetings and politics here. In order to facilitate communication, a flying pavilion was built in the whole city from Weiyang Palace to Zhangjian Palace.
Map of Zhangjian Palace
"Changle" is interpreted as "Changle" and "the monarch treats his subjects with kindness and the country can last forever." Meaning. "Weiyang" means endless life, which comes from the Book of Songs: "What about that night? The night is still early, and the lights of the court. A gentleman must stop, and the sound must be heard. " It is also interpreted as "no disaster and no difficulty, which means peace and longevity." .
In the Han Dynasty, the auspicious word "Changle Weiyang" often appeared on tiles and masonry, and these tiles also became the witness of that period of history.
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