Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Wedding planning company - Geographical environment of Shennongshan scenic spot
Geographical environment of Shennongshan scenic spot
Yunyangzhai

Yunyang Village was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it has been renovated in past dynasties. The gate of Yunyang Village is made of bluestone, with a stone crib at the top. The ancient Yunyang village is a dangerous pass connecting Henan and Shanxi provinces, and it is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. It was called "Mengmen" in ancient times and was established during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

When Emperor Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty visited Shennong Mountain, he wrote a poem "Taihang Mountain in the morning to express his ambition", in which "White fog buried the valley, Danxia helped Guang Xiao" brought people infinite reverie about the love between "white clouds" and "sunrise".

Wang Duo, a great calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, praised in the poem "Hanging the Ancient in Huaizhou": "The Mengmen Peak is arched in the north and the Qinhe River in the wild Sheng Wang."

In A.D. 1702, Emperor Kangxi personally named Yunyang Village.

Qingjinggong

Jingqing Palace was built in A.D. 1750 (the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), and it is the only beam-less building complex in China in the Qing Dynasty. It faces south and is built on the mountain, with Huangsan Pavilion in the middle, Empress Dowager Hall on the left and Huangyu Pavilion on the right, all of which are double-decker pavilions. Its biggest feature is that it breaks the architectural pattern of the symmetry axis of Buddhist temples in architectural style, combines the caves in the East with the pavilions and pavilions in the West, and is made of stone, which is a unique ancient building in the Central Plains.

Shennong cultural square

Built to commemorate the achievements of Yandi Shennong, it is located 200 meters away from the scenic spot. In the center of the square sits a statue of pure copper Shennong, which is 9.9 meters high and weighs 29 tons. The whole square is divided into three layers, representing heaven, earth and people respectively. The main altar has four steps to climb the altar, indicating that there are four seasons in a year. There are 12 reliefs around the altar, indicating that there are 12 months in a year. At the bottom of the altar, there are 24 circles, representing 24 solar terms. Each circle is paved with 365 bluestones, representing one year. The eight spiritual beasts around the altar are Qinglong, Shenma, Suzaku, Tiger, Bird of God, White Tiger, Cow of God and Xuanwu, which are said to have been created by Shennong, guarding all parties, regulating Yin and Yang, and enjoying the wind.

Caizumiao

In Shennong Mountain, Yan Di Shennong distinguished grains, cultivated crops and taught people to cultivate, which initiated Chinese farming civilization and created material wealth for primitive ancestors. He was the first person to create wealth in China and was honored as the "God of Wealth" by later generations. At this point, tourists have the saying that "worship Shennong, the grain is abundant and the business is booming".

Yizumiao

Emperor Yan tasted a hundred herbs in Shennong Mountain, proclaimed the cure of diseases and initiated the source of Chinese medicine, and was regarded as the originator of Chinese medicine. Today, people build temples to commemorate it. At this point, tourists have the saying that "worship Shennong, all diseases disappear, and life is safe".

Yunyang Tallinn

Located in the third step of Yunyang Valley on the east side of Yunyang Temple, it is the tomb tower where monks in Yunyang Temple bury their spiritual bones after death. There are 7 original pagodas and 5 existing pagodas, all of which are dense-eaves monk pagodas, including 2 Yuan pagodas, 2 Ming pagodas/kloc-0 pagodas and 2 complex pagodas. The "ordinary tower" in the Yuan Dynasty was built for the burial of many monks, which is relatively rare.

Fengshui stone

Pieces of weathered boulders are covered with vertical and horizontal stripes, just like the skin cracked by the wind. According to the local old man, this is a kind of strange stone that can know the wind and rain and predict the weather. Therefore, there is also a local proverb: "If you don't go up the mountain and feel wet and dry, it will dare to go up. If it is wet, it will turn back."

Yunyangsi

Yunyang Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Shousheng Temple. A.D. 1260, the first year of Yuan-Zhong reunification, Guo Sheng Temple was built. There are four existing buildings: the Mountain Gate, the Four Kings Hall, the West Three Sages Hall and the Daxiong Hall. There are three square brick towers with dense eaves in the northeast of the temple, which are 4-6 meters high and imitate the style of the Tang Dynasty. They were built in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Yunyang Temple (Buddhism) and Jingqing Palace (Taoism) are separated by a wall, which is an extremely rare place of Buddhism and Taoism in China. Yunyang Temple is surrounded by mountains and waters. Built on the mountain, four groups of buildings are arranged on a four-level platform with a height difference of 5 meters, with a total construction area of more than 20,000 square meters in its heyday. 1982, Qinyang Municipal People's Government announced Yunyang Temple as a key cultural relics protection unit. In the first year of China's reunification (1260), the story of rebuilding the temple said: "The name of the mountain is Yunyang, and the name of the temple is Shousheng, living among the mountains. Looking around the peaks, the spring is upwelling, the southwest is in the nursery, and the northeast is below it. The right side is adjacent to the top of Zijin, and you can see the beauty of white jade. " It was renamed Yunyang Temple in Qing Dynasty.

Macaque garden

Macaque Garden is a place where the activities of Taihang macaques in Shennong Mountain, a national second-class rare wild protected animal, are concentrated, and it is also the best base for viewing and studying wild Taihang macaques. In the poem "White Creek in the West", Han Yu once described the monkeys in Yunyang Mountain: "A group of apes saw it, went to the precipice, and the green peaks were empty. Birds fly behind their backs because they never know each other. "

Ancestor peak

Located behind the Yi temple, it looks like a boulder and a mountain peak. It rises from the ground and stands tall, showing a masculine beauty. Because Yan Di Shennong and Huangdi Xuanyuan are also called the ancestors of Chinese humanities, they are named the ancestor peak.

Wangmudong

It was transformed from five natural caves, excavated in the Tang Dynasty and added in the Ming Dynasty. The cave is inlaid with forehead stones, and the words "Ming imperial clan" and "Zheng Fanshu" are written on it. In modern times, the roof is covered with glazed tiles. There is the "East Sea Spring Eye" under the Queen Mother Cave. The spring water is sweet and delicious, and it will not dry up all year round.

Jingyinghu

Elite Lake (formerly known as Xianshen Lake) is located at the mouth of Xianshen River (Valley), and its water resources come from thousands of gullies, large and small, in 80 Li of Xianshen River. The lake is blue and sparkling. Looking far north, you can vaguely see a blue arc extending from north to south along the winding mountain. It is called the "Dragon" Xianshen River in the Bailixia Valley.

Jingying temple

It was built in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a sacred place of Taoism, hundreds of meters deep and nearly 100 meters wide. There are five doors in front, followed by the Bell and Drum Tower, the Theater, the East and West Nine Pavilions, and the Purple Virtual Goddess Hall, which is bright and dark. Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty gave "elite temple".

Taiping Temple Moya Stone Carving

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were temples and statues carved here, which were called "Thousand Buddha Rocks". Grottoes reached their peak in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and caves were built in imitation of the Diamond Sutra in the Five Dynasties, the Jin Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are three caves and six niches, among which the name of Buddha is engraved next to the Buddha statue in Thousand Buddha Cave. The precious historical remains of the Thousand-Buddha Cave can also be appreciated from the stone carvings of the Lotus Classic in the Five Dynasties and the Later Jin Dynasty, the inscriptions of tourists in the Song and Jin Dynasties, the temple ruins in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and more than 20 stone carvings. The entrance of the Thousand Buddha Cave faces south, with a width of 2.8 meters from east to west, a depth of 2.3 meters from north to south and a height of 2 meters. It has an arc roof, and 10 12 Buddha statues are carved on the cave wall, with different postures and names. Thousand Buddha Cave is a precious relic left by Buddhist culture in China, and it is known as the "Little Dragon Gate" in northern.

Wood blade Temple

Wood blade Temple is located on the west bank of Xianshen River 1 km north of Erxian Temple, facing south. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, a famous monk, Emperor Hou of Hubei Province, was created with awe. Real name fruit temple. It is 30 meters wide from east to west and more than 0/00 meters deep, covering an area of more than 4,600 square meters. In the temple, there are rooms for believers to meditate. The front, middle and back halls and other buildings 16, and the Houzhou, Song and Jinshi Classics 3. There is a platform in front of wood blade Temple, which is more than 40 meters long from east to west and 20 meters wide from north to south. There are lush trees on the platform, and there is a 36-character monument on the east side of the temple. On the right, there is an inscription on the golden pile of wood blade Temple in the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767) and a handout from all directions. The front hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. There are stone tablets in the temple before and after the restoration of Guangxu in the eleventh year. There are brick caves around the front hall, and the right side is called "Peach Blossom Cave". The right column is engraved with an inscription established in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Entering the secondary platform, there is a stone holy water pavilion in the middle. Zuo Li has a stone tablet named "Rebuilding the Statue of wood blade Temple", and there will be a stone tablet named "Rebuilding the Shengshui Pavilion" in the next six years. The Buddha Hall is five rooms wide and two rooms deep, with a vertical roof made of stone and octagonal columns, with halls on the left and right. The third platform has six buildings, including Houfotang. There is an inverted calligraphy plaque on the left side of the main hall, about 3 meters high. The cursive script was written by Wang Duo, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, and it is a treasure in stone carvings. Wood blade Temple is located in a famous mountain, with beautiful environment, holy water flowing from the spring, bamboo trees and flowers on both sides, and then it comes into view. There is a stone urn in the southwest 1.5 km. Located at the end of the mountain stream, the west stone urn is round, with a small top and a small bottom. Tourists come here as if in an urn, hence the name. On the surrounding walls, there have been inscriptions since the Tang Dynasty. At the intersection of Jian and Xianshen River, there is Mingyu Pavilion, which is recorded in Daoguang for five years: "Tang Mingyu Pavilion, the three major seal scripts, has no date and year, with a height of four feet three inches and a width of one foot three inches, in Mujian Mountain, Hanoi". Wood blade Temple is a Buddhist and Taoist resort since the Tang Dynasty, with numerous inscriptions and high historical value. This is a unique and quiet scenic spot. 1982, Qinyang Municipal People's Government announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit.

True gusi

Located at the end of a narrow valley. The whole mountain in the narrow valley is limestone. Looking up, it is almost a vertical Jedi, about 300 meters high. Overlooking the valley, it is as deep as 100 meters, and there is a flat land with a width of about 50 meters at the end of the valley. The word Sui and Qing Dynasties, and even the Republic of China, narrow valleys have always been the center of Buddhist and Taoist activities. Since the establishment of Taiping Cliff Temple in Sui Dynasty, with the change of dynasties, the temple has been renamed Kaihua Temple and Gu Zhen Temple after several rejuvenating and abolishing. In this limited space, there are many statues of Buddhism, cliffs and grottoes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, lotus stone carvings in the Five Dynasties and tourist inscriptions in the Song and Jin Dynasties, temple ruins in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and more than 20 stone carvings. Hanoi county records this place, "ten miles west of the city, also known as Yuangu, now known as Gu Zhen Temple." The only Buddhist relics in Narrow Valley are cliff statues and grottoes statues along the mountain wall, including 6 missing niches, 2 unfinished niches, 65,438+0 Buddhist grottoes, 2 grottoes, 8 statue inscriptions and 65,438+0 cliff inscriptions. Mainly works in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. There are also several tourist inscriptions in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, among which the most valuable cultural relics are the Thousand Buddha Cave and the line carved stupa. There are few Taoist relics. Wei is the founder of Taoist Shangqing School (Erxian Grandma School), founded in Tang Dynasty, and continued to practice in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to records, Tang Liyuan and Li Shimin were built by imperial edict, and Song Huizong named it "Elite Temple". The memorial archway of Elite Temple is exquisitely carved, with smooth lines and vivid shapes, especially the inverted dragon holding the column, which is an extremely rare treasure in the stone carving works of ancient buildings.

Siscion

Xi Shi Weng is located in the west of Jingying Temple, at the end of wood blade Valley in Yangluo Mountain. The mountain is hundreds of meters high, inclining downward from the north, west and south directions respectively, and the center is abdomen-shaped, forming a large stone Weng, which is the biggest waterfall spectacle in Xianshen Valley (seasonal).

Shili gallery

Shili Gallery is 5 kilometers long, with lush trees and fragrant wild flowers on both sides of the canyon. Strange peaks and different rocks are like a huge landscape scroll, and there are still famous sayings such as "People swim in the gorge, just like a scroll". Linsenji

Yunsenji, also known as Longquan Temple, is commonly known as Laolonggou. Located on the cliff of thousands of feet, the temple is named after facing Pingchuan. The temple was founded in the Han and Jin Dynasties and has a history of nearly 1700 years. It was rebuilt many times during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of more than 6,000 square meters. There are seven buildings, including the Great Buddha Hall, Pengsan Pavilion, Longguan Temple, Chaoyang Cave and Tianxuan Jade Cave.

Shennong Grand Canyon

Shennong Grand Canyon has an icy giant peak and a deep valley of thousands of feet. Seen from the bottom of the valley, Wan Ren is magnificent. Looking at the panorama, people are filled with emotion.

Beautiful place

The sky on the earth is like an illusory mirror, beautiful blue wind, transcendental majestic style and endless danger. The majestic momentum of Ling Feng is fascinating. A poet left a message: here you can only find it in the sky, but only a few times in the dreams of the world.

Baicaopo

Baicaopo is located on the west side of Tianmen, where there are more than 100 kinds of precious medicinal materials, such as ginseng, platycodon grandiflorum, yam, rehmannia glutinosa, chrysanthemum and ganoderma lucidum. It is the place where Shennong tasted a hundred herbs, hence the name "Baicaopo". Fengmen village

Formerly known as Fengmen Village, it is located in Huanghualing Leisure Resort in Shennong Mountain Scenic Area. The village is surrounded by mountains and built on them. A small river passes in front of the village, and hundreds of houses with Ming and Qing architectural styles are located in the deep mountains and forests. The houses in the village are cleverly built by relying on the terrain and artificial foundation, and the dense places can reach one person and two square meters. Most of the buildings are wood and stone structures, with three floors from east to west, and the roofs are all small gray tiles. Bridge-type buildings connect houses together, forming a structural pattern of connected houses. The whole village has moved, about 29 buildings, more than 200 buildings. Some outdoor clubs and adventure lovers have come to Fengmen Village for exploration many times. In this process, some fauteuil chairs, such as compass failure and rotation, will cause paranormal phenomena such as auditory hallucinations and hallucinations, making Fengmen Village known as "the first ghost village in China".