1. Etiquette flower arrangement refers to flower arrangement for social etiquette, weddings, funerals and other special purposes. It can convey friendship, affection and love, and can express welcome, respect, congratulations, mourning and mourning. , and the form is often relatively fixed and simple.
2. Artistic flower arrangement refers to a kind of flower arrangement that does not require social etiquette function, and is mainly used for artistic appreciation and beautifying the decorative environment.
Second, according to the artistic style, it is divided into oriental flower arrangement and western flower arrangement.
1, Oriental flower arrangement: there are Chinese flower arrangement and Japanese flower arrangement.
2. Western-style flower arrangement: Formal flower arrangement (traditional flower arrangement) is well organized and based on the arrangement and lines of flowers. Informal flower arrangement refers to (free flower arrangement) advocating nature, not stressing form, cooperating with modern design and emphasizing color. Traditional flower arrangement is suitable for special social occasions, while freestyle is suitable for daily home furnishings.
Three, according to the flower materials used, can be divided into flower arrangement, dried flowers, artificial flowers and mixed flowers.
1, flower arrangement: all or main flower arrangement. Its main characteristics are the most beautiful natural flowers, colorful flowers, full of real vitality, strong artistic charm and wide application. Its disadvantage is that the water retention is not lasting, the cost is high, and it is not suitable for being placed in dark light.
2. Dried flower arrangement: All or mainly natural dried flowers or processed dried flower plant materials are used for flower arrangement. It not only keeps the natural beauty of the original plants, but also can be dyed and combined at will. After plugging in, it can be placed for a long time, which is convenient for management and not limited by lighting, especially suitable for dark display.
3. Artificial flower arrangement: The flower materials used are all kinds of artificial plant materials, such as silk flower and polyester flowers, which can be simulated, designed and colored at will. Artificial flowers are colorful, varied, easy to shape and clean, and can be placed for a long time. Its disadvantage is the lack of natural beauty and the overall effect is too blunt.
Flower arrangement props:
1, the charm of glass floral device lies in its transparency and shining luster. Mix with metal acidulant.
2. Colored glass and utensils with patterns on the surface can well reflect the beauty of flowers.
3. Plastic flowers are more economical props. It is cheap, light, rich in colors and diverse in shapes. This design is versatile.
4. The most common props in the pattern design of ceramic flower devices. Chinese style, Japanese style and western style have their own advantages, highlighting national customs and their respective cultures and arts. Therefore, the choice of use must first conform to the design style.
The classification of flower arrangement art can be divided into several kinds of flowers that can explain the fragrance of flowers, and flowers, like people, seem to solve people's suffering and happiness. The faint fragrance seems to be whispering, the thick fragrance seems to be singing happily, the faint fragrance seems to evoke good memories, and the faint fragrance seems to soothe the troubled thoughts. In various ways, they are communicating with people emotionally. The following is the classification of flower arrangement art that I arranged for you. I hope I can help you.
(A) according to the artistic style
1. Traditional oriental flower arrangement
Represented by China and Japan, it focuses on line modeling, paying attention to nature and elegance, lively and changeable composition, paying attention to interest and artistic conception, emphasizing freehand brushwork and elegant colors. The materials used in flower arrangement are mostly woody flowers, not demanding multicolor, but seeking elegance.
2. Traditional Western flower arrangement
Represented by the United States, France and the Netherlands and other European and American countries. It is characterized by strong colors, composition with geometric figures, emphasis on symmetry and balance, attention to the overall artistic effect of color blocks, and rich decoration. Most of the materials are herbaceous flowers, which are rich in flowers, bright in color and rich in flowers.
3. Modern flower arrangement
It combines the characteristics of eastern and western flower arrangement art, with beautiful lines, bright colors and regular patterns. It also penetrates into the consciousness of modern people, pursuing variation, unconstrained style and free play. Pursuing the beauty of modeling is both decorative and abstract.
(2) according to the purpose of use
1. Etiquette flower arrangement, also known as etiquette flower arrangement, is used in various social etiquette activities such as celebrations, welcoming, weddings, visits to relatives and friends.
2. Artistic flower arrangement The flower arrangement used for beautifying, decorating the environment or displaying for artistic appreciation in various exhibitions is called artistic flower arrangement.
(3) According to artistic expression.
1. Reality technology
Artistic reproduction is based on realistic concrete plant forms, natural scenery, animal features or other objects. There are three forms of realistic flower arrangement: nature, landscape and image. 、
Natural style: it mainly shows the natural shape of flowers. According to the different shapes of the main flowers used, it can be divided into vertical, inclined and drooping styles.
Landscape style: a form of flower arrangement that imitates natural scenery and concentrates in pots.
Image form: flower arrangement created by imitating the shape of animals or other objects.
2. freehand brushwork
This is the unique skill of oriental flower arrangement. To express an idea, interest or philosophy with the homonym, character or shape of a flower is the meaning of a flower. With proper naming, the audience will have a * * * sound, and as the author enters a specific artistic conception, he will constantly think and taste. Ancient concept flower, plaid flower, heart-shaped flower and modern proposition flower arrangement all belong to this category.
3. Abstract technology
It is not based on specific things, nor is it bound by the natural laws of plant growth, but only takes flower materials as the point, line, surface and color factors in the modeling elements. It can be divided into rational abstraction and perceptual abstraction.
Rational abstraction: emphasizing rationality, not expressing emotions, and purely decorative flower arrangement. Abstract mathematical and geometric methods are used for composition design, which wins by artificial beauty, has symmetrical and balanced pattern beauty, and pays attention to quantity, texture and color.
Perceptual abstraction: it is free from any constraints, has no fixed form, can be created by the author's inspiration, and has strong randomness and variability.
(4) According to the arrangement of flowers.
1. vase flower: a form of flower arrangement created by using tall flower devices, such as ceramic vases and glass vases, which is also called flower throwing in Japan.
2. Disk flower: a form of flower arrangement, which is created with a container with a shallow body and a wide mouth. Because it is like a blooming flower, it is called a blooming flower in Japan.
3. Bowl flower: A bowl can be regarded as a flower device between a bottle and a plate. A flower arrangement with a bowl as a container is a bowl flower.
4. Basket flower: Flower arrangement with basket as container is called basket flower.
5. Wall-mounted flower arrangement: hanging flowers on beams or windows is called hanging flowers or hanging flowers.
6. Flower application: Apply flowers directly on the desktop without utensils. Mostly used for the decoration of banquet tables.
(5) according to the decorative parts.
1. Dining table layout: The flower arrangement placed on the dining table and countertops is called dining table layout or decoration. It can also be divided into hall flowers, study flowers, flowers offered before Buddha, tea table flowers and so on.
2. Costume flower: The flower arrangement used for decoration is called costume flower. There are also headdress flowers, brooches, shoulder flowers, wrist flowers, garlands and other types.
(6) According to the nature of flowers
1. Flower arrangement
To arrange flowers with fresh cut flowers. It has the typical characteristics of flower arrangement art, which has both the beauty of natural flower shape and real vitality, and has the strongest artistic appeal. Suitable for many occasions, especially grand occasions or important celebrations, flowers must be arranged to set off the atmosphere. Its disadvantages are short water curing time and poor effect in dark light, so it is not suitable for use.
Place flowers with dried flowers.
Flower arrangement using dried flower materials. Dried flowers can be dyed at will without losing the beauty of the natural form of plants. After insertion, it is durable, easy to manage, not limited by light, and can also be used in dark light. Generally, it is mostly used in corridors, ground floors, unlit halls, dimly lit restaurants, and the corners of stair landings, and it is also often used for the decoration of dark places such as cafes and bars. Its disadvantage is that it is afraid of wet environment.
3. Artificial flower arrangement
The flowers used are all kinds of artificial plant materials, including silk flower, polyester flowers, plastic flowers and other materials, which can be simulated, designed and colored at will, and there are many kinds. Its characteristics are long use time and simple management. It is suitable for large-scale stage and window decoration, and also has many applications in family rooms.
Characteristics of modern flower arrangement art
There are mainly the following points:
1, color illustration materials
2. Eastern and Western cultures blend without losing national characteristics.
3. Novel insertion technologies emerge one after another.
4. Flexible, free and diverse forms of expression
5. Broad and profound creative themes
Modern flower arrangement can be roughly divided into two types: modern flower arrangement combining East and West and abstract freestyle flower arrangement, but either type of flower arrangement is composed of elements such as shape, texture, color and space. In order to better express the elements that need to be emphasized in the works, such as the charm of texture, graceful lines, the contrast between expression and modeling or the harmony of colors, modern floral art not only simply bends and cuts flowers, but also adopts decomposition, reorganization, construction, grouping and gathering, bedding, stepping, overlapping, framing, binding and binding, framing, weaving, pasting and connecting. Pay attention to leave some blanks when arranging flowers.