What was the specific process of the Chu-Han War in Jingxing? What was the specific process of the Chu-Han War? In this battle, Han Xin, commanded by the Han army, showed the extraordinary strategy of "uniting millions of soldiers, winning the battle and attacking it", and his war situation was a must in military history. The confrontation in Jingxing was his masterpiece in the battle. Zhao was unaware of the ambush of the Han army, and he couldn't help laughing when he saw that the Han army was behind the water array and had nowhere to retreat. He felt that Han Xin set his troops on the "put all your eggs in one basket" and didn't even know the basic combat knowledge, let alone the Han army. Today, Zhao Jun's laughter at that time was not unreasonable. Because Sun Tzu's Art of War clearly stipulates that the formation should be "right on the mountain, front on the left", but Han Xin did the opposite. Is it funny?

After dawn, Han Xin personally led the Han army, shouted the military flag, took the general ceremonial drum, and advanced on the Zhao army east of Jingxingkou. When Zhao saw it, he was full of ambition and left the camp to fight. The two armies crossed and fought for a while. Han Xin pretended to be defeated, and asked his men to throw away the ceremonial ceremony of the lion elephant at will, retreat to the Mianman water position, and quickly meet the army with its back water array there in advance. Zhao Wangxie and Chen Yu mistakenly thought that the Han army was really defeated and refused to miss the opportunity casually, so they went out to hunt down and beat the back water array with all their strength in an attempt to annihilate the Han army in one fell swoop.

"Soldiers are not afraid of being trapped. If you don't advance, you will be solid. If you have to fight, you will be caught." The officers and men of the Han army saw that there was a strong enemy before them, and there was no way out because of liquid resistance. So everyone fought bloody battles and worked hard, and Zhao's tough attack was suppressed. At that time, a Han army ambushing on the flank of Zhao Daying, accompanied by two thousand Qingqi, suddenly attacked Zhao Daying and was captured alive. They quickly pulled out the flag of Zhao and put it on the flag of Han army for live broadcast. At that time, there were many red-flag cars, which were very powerful.

Zhao Junjiu couldn't go under the water for a long time, so Chen Yu had to order a retreat. At this time, Zhao suddenly found that his camp was full of bright red flags of the Han army, and the nest had already changed hands. In this way, Zhao Jun was instantly afraid of unrest and fled in succession. When the Han army occupying Zhao Daying saw that Zhao was in flight, it immediately took the opportunity to attack and cut off Zhao's retreat from both sides. And Han Xin led the main force of the Han army to fight back all the way. Zhao Jun fled to Luoshui (now 2.5 kilometers south of Huolu County, Hebei Province, which has been blocked by the Yan State) and was pursued by the Han army. As a result, the whole army was wiped out, Chen Yu was killed, and Zhao Wangkai and Li Zuoche surrendered.

Han Xin won the battle of Jingxing. The key point is that he can give full play to his initiative, make and make use of Zhao Jun's mistakes in a planned way, skillfully grasp the mentality of "soldiers are not afraid of being trapped, they will be solid if they don't advance, and they will be captured if they are forced" (Chapter 9 of Sun Tzu's Art of War), and he is surprisingly correct, desperate for a while, and flexible in using tactics. Zhao's failure was due to the ignorance and arrogance of the head coach, and his refusal to adopt the correct strategy and tactics of the counselor. He knew nothing about the operational intention of the Han army. Finally, Zhao Jun lost his advantage and positive influence, and was annihilated in passivity everywhere.

War Background In August of 203 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu), Peng Yue scratched Chu soldiers in Emperor Liang and cut off their route for providing foodstuff. Xiang Yu led his troops to stop Peng Yue and then returned. At the moment, Zhong Limei has been surrounded by the Han army, and the Han army has begun to flee for fear of Xiang Yu. At this time, Han Xin, the king of Qi, gradually led the troops to attack the Chu army, and Xiang Yu gradually felt fear. As a result, they conducted a famous "gap negotiation" in history, dividing the world with the Grand Canal built by Wei during the Warring States Period. In September, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, led ten Wan Chu armies to detour south road and retreat in the direction of Guling. Liu bang also wants to go back to the west.

However, just as Liu Bang was preparing to lead his army back to the west, Sean and Chen Ping proposed to make peace with each other, and attacked from behind while the Chu army was tired. Zhang He and others thought: "The Han Dynasty had half the world, and all the vassal states attached to it. Chu soldiers stopped eating, and this day was also the time of Chu's demise. Put forward "it is better to take advantage of it. "

Therefore, Liu Bang adopted their proposal, betrayed his faith and suddenly pursued the development strategy of the Chu army. When the elite soldiers pursued Xia Nan, Liu Bang rallied Han Xin and Peng Yue to the south to outflank the Chu army together. As Han Xin and Peng Yue failed to send troops to attack the Chu army as scheduled, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu in Guling. Liu Bang quickly led the army to retreat into Chen Xia and set up a bunker to stick to it. The Chu army once again outflanked Liu Bang. Liu Bang, who was guarding the fortress, learned from Sean: "What can a vassal state do if it doesn't keep its word?" Sean replied: "The more the Chu soldiers are broken, the less they believe, and it will be inappropriate." The monarch can and * * * the world, and can stand today. I just can't. It's unclear. The monarch can go to Han Xin from Fuhai, east of Chen; Emperor Yangdi went north to Gucheng in order to cooperate and make Chu easily defeated. "

Liu Bang, the cause of the war, took the advice and sealed a large piece of land east of Chen to Han Xin, the king of Qi. Emperor Yangdi went north to Gucheng and gave it to Peng Yue. Yes, Liu bang finally moved Han and Peng for the reward of land resources, so that we all invaded the south. At the same time, Liu Jia was ordered to lead the army to cooperate with Ying Bu to March from Huaibei, and the Fifth Route Army began the final encirclement of Xiang Yu together. Gradually cover the battle of summer.

The conclusion of the war In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province), highlighting the encirclement of Wujiang River (now wujiang town, dangtu county, Anhui Province). Finally, farewell my concubine, committed suicide in Wujiang River. In 202 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu)191February, Liu Bang was located on the south bank of Surabaya and founded the political party of the Western Han Dynasty. (Qin system was adopted in the early Han Dynasty, and October was the New Year. That is, 1 month in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu is October, followed by November, December, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September. February is the fifth month of that year. )

Comments on the Battle of Gaixia, the Han army pursued a moderate development strategy, actively dispatched reinforcements, wiped out ten Wan Chu troops in one day, and created a successful battle of large-scale pursuit war in ancient China. The Battle of Gaixia was the decisive battle in the struggle between Chu and Han. It is not only the end of the Chu-Han struggle, but also the starting point of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This is also a landmark turning point in the history of China. It ended the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, unified China and laid the foundation for the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty.