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Appreciating the original text and translation of Song of Anonymous Birds in Shanghai
Ode to Shang Xuanniao Original text: Xuanniao is born from the sky, and Shang is born from the ground. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, which was in the square.

After Fang died, there were nine elections. Shang successively fell, was ordered to suddenly and violently, and his eldest grandson was in Wuding. Wu Ding's grandson, King Wu is invincible.

The dragon flag is multiplied by ten, and the big one is the bearing. The country is thousands of miles away, the people stop and the territory is everywhere.

The four seas are fake, and so is Qi Qi. Jing Weiyuan was appointed as He Yin. What is a white deer?

Song of Shang Dynasty, Xuanniao was born in the world, living in butterflies as the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, living in Yin, with a vast territory. At that time, the Emperor of Heaven ordered a soup and conquered all directions. Tell the tribal leader that the land in Kyushu has been occupied by businessmen. Before Shang Dynasty, the first king succeeded to the throne, and he did not neglect his own destiny. Sun Wuding, a descendant, is the most virtuous. Wu Ding is indeed a good grandson, who can bear the legacy of Cheng Tang. Qilong has ten cars, and the food he contributes is often full. The territory is thousands of miles and the people live in peace. Open up the territory to the four seas, four small countries come to worship, and traffic is the first. Jingshan is surrounded by the Yellow River, and the yin is called good by destiny, and all kinds of blessings are accounted for.

Note 1. Blackbird: Black swallow. Legend has it that Judy, the daughter of Wajia, swallowed a swallow's egg, became pregnant and gave birth to a contract. 2. Shang: refers to the ancestral contract of Shang. 3. home: live. Vast: as vast as "boundless". 4. Ancient times: Once upon a time. Emperor: God, God. Wu Tang: It will soon become soup. The name of the soup is Wu. 5. Zheng (zhēng): the same as "sign". Third, modify the layout. 6. Fang: Time is up, General. Later known as the monarch in ancient times, it refers to the chiefs (princes) of various tribes. 7. Elections: Yes. Nine have: Kyushu. Legend has it that the world is Kyushu. Er Ya Dish: "The two rivers say Jizhou, Henan Yuzhou, Hexi Yongzhou, Hannan Jingzhou, Jiangnan Yangzhou, Jinan Yanzhou, Jidong Xuzhou, Yanyouzhou and Qiying Prefecture." Yes, "domain" borrows the word, territory. 8. successively: refers to the first king, the first king. 9. Fate: Fate. Almost: too lazy, slack off. 10. Wu Ding: descendants of Yin and Tang. 1 1. King Wu: In other words, the five soups became soup. Victory: competent. 12. Flag: an ancient flag with a dragon on it and a bronze bell at the end of the flagpole. Sheng: Take four horses and one car. 13. Pool (xρ): same as "pool", wine and food. Preposition object, "Da" is the prepositional object of "Cheng". Undertake, hold and provide. 14. bangji (jρ): Ji Feng, the border. 15. Stop: Stay and live. 16. Zhao Yu Hayes: Only then did it have the territory of the four seas. All over the world, Erya regards "91, Buddy, Seven Glory and Six Manes" as the "Four Seas". Or "Zhao" is interpreted as "Zhao", and the trillion domain is the territory. Expand the territory to the four seas. 17. Leave (Ge): come to the DPRK. False, just pass the "grid". 18. Qi Qi: appeared many times. 19. Jing: Jingshan, in today's Shangqiu City, Henan Province, was called Bo in ancient times and is the commercial capital. The scene is vast. Membership, territory. 20. Xian Yi: People think this is appropriate. 2 1. Bailu: Duofu. He (he): preach "Lotus", bear, bear.

Appreciation of Shang Song Xuanniao This is a musical song of Song State, a descendant of Yin Shang Dynasty, offering sacrifices to its ancestor Wu Ding. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "The mysterious bird" worships Gao Zong. Zheng said, "Sacrifice should be sacrifice. Oh, yeah. Gaozong, Wuding and Yin Wang are also the grandchildren of Gaozong's great-grandson. Pheasants are different from pheasants, and they are afraid of Xiu De's resurrection, so they are also known as Gao Zongyun. When it collapsed, it began to be sacrificed to the temple of contract, and the song was a poem. Zheng Xuan means that the "sacrifice" mentioned in Mao Xu is a joint sacrifice, and the "pheasant difference" mentioned by him, according to Yin Benji, a historian, is such a thing: "Emperor Wu Ding sacrificed soup, and tomorrow there will be a pheasant. Wu Ding was afraid. "Don't worry, Wang," said the ancestral home. Politics first. According to modern textual research, Shang is a nation with birds as its totem, and the legend of "the difference of pheasants" is not unrelated to the myth that "the fate of a mysterious bird led to the birth of Shang". The Bird of Destiny is the most precious early document about the origin of Shang Dynasty. Legend has it that the ancestral deed of Shang was born after his mother's daughter swallowed eggs. " "Historical Records Yin Benji": "Yin Qi, his mother Zhu Di, has the daughter of the Wa nationality. ..... In a threesome bath, I saw a bird drop its egg, but Judy took it down and swallowed it because it was pregnant. There are many records about this legend in ancient books. "Songs of Chu": "Looking at Yaotai from a distance, I saw a lost woman. ..... Since the Phoenix Bird has been deceived, it is afraid of high spirits in front of me. " "Chu Ci Tian Wen": "What is appropriate for Zhu Di to be in Taiwan? How can you be happy when a mysterious bird sends an obituary? Lv Chunqiu Yin Chu: "There are two women who lost their lives. In order to make it successful, they must eat, drink and drum. The emperor ordered Yan to look at it, and the sound was like a shock. Two women are in love and fighting, covered with jade baskets. If you choose less, you will see it, and Yan Xi will leave two eggs to fly north, so you won't object to it. In addition, the same legend is also recorded in Shuwei, such as "Taiping Yulan" Volume 82, "Shangshu Loyalty", "Historical Records III Table", as well as "Chu Bu Yin" and "Poems with Fog". More interestingly, the bronze ware "Xuanniaifu Pot" handed down in the late Shang Dynasty has the inscription "Xuanniaifu", which indicates that the pot was made by a woman who took Xuanniaifu as a totem. Xuanniao is the worship totem of Shang tribe, and the legend of Xuanniao is the origin myth of primitive Shang tribe. Examining this myth from the perspective of cultural anthropology, we can find that it has its typical significance as a prototype. Legends about birds laying eggs have been circulating in Northeast China for a long time, such as "On Balance": "The barbarians in the north have been pregnant with the ladies in the palace. The king wants to kill it. The maid said to him, "I am as angry as a chicken." I fell from the sky, so I am pregnant. " A Record of Emperor Wu of the Qing Dynasty: "In Changbai Mountain, …… a god magpie put a Zhu Guo on the clothes of the Buddha Gulun, and … when it was in the belly, it became pregnant. There is also a legend of birds laying eggs in Li Xiangguo Collected Works by Koryo Li Kuiji, which is similar to the record in Shuwei Koguryo Biography. According to textual research, Shang tribe was born in Bohai area in northeast China.

It can be seen that the so-called "pheasant difference" is a myth created to express the resurrection of Emperor Gaozong Wuding, and it is based on the totem belief of mysterious birds of Shang nationality. Businessmen moved to Pan Geng, moved to Yin, developed and prospered, and the political situation was stable. After Pan Geng died, he inherited his second brother Xiao Xin, who died three years later, and his third brother Xiao Ye, who died ten years after he ascended the throne. At that time, Yin Dao declined again. Wu Dingli, the son of Xiao Yi, took Fu Shuo as the phase, attacked the demon side, Da Peng and Qian Wei, established political ethics, and finally rectified the country. The poem says: "The dragon flag is multiplied by ten, and the big flag is multiplied by ten." Zheng Xuan wrote: "When the dragon was the flag, the grandson of Emperor Gaozong had martial arts, and Wang De was invincible in the world. And those governors who build dragon flags and flatter millet are also favored by governors. Ten passengers, two queens, eight big States and? After the Central Plains tribes established an alliance, the dragon was unified as a symbol, and the dragon built a flag. After the rise of the Shang nationality in the northeast, they went south to the Yellow River basin and then controlled the summer land. When Emperor Gaozong was in Wu, the tribes of the Central Plains paid tribute with rice from the ship. There is a saying in the poem that "the four seas come to fake Qi". Not only Xia tribes in the Central Plains, but also frontier ethnic groups such as Bian and Qiang have paid tribute to the court. Wu Ding's great achievements can be seen here.

The background of Xuanniao's creation in Shang and Song Dynasties This is a musical song of Song State, a descendant of Yin and Shang Dynasties, offering sacrifices to its ancestor Wu Ding. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "The mysterious bird" worships Gao Zong. Zheng said, "Sacrifice should be sacrifice. Oh, yeah. Gaozong, Wuding and Yin Wang are also the grandchildren of Gaozong's great-grandson. Pheasants are different from pheasants, and they are afraid of Xiu De's resurrection, so they are also known as Gao Zongyun. When it collapsed, it began to be sacrificed to the temple of contract, and the song was a poem. Zheng Xuan means that the "sacrifice" mentioned in Mao Xu is a joint sacrifice, and the "pheasant difference" mentioned by him, according to Yin Benji, a historian, is such a thing: "Emperor Wu Ding sacrificed soup, and tomorrow there will be a pheasant. Wu Ding was afraid. "Don't worry, Wang," said the ancestral home. Politics first. According to modern textual research, Shang is a nation with birds as its totem, and the legend of "the difference of pheasants" is not unrelated to the myth that "the fate of a mysterious bird led to the birth of Shang". The Bird of Destiny is the most precious early document about the origin of Shang Dynasty. Legend has it that the ancestral deed of Shang was born after his mother's daughter swallowed eggs. " "Historical Records Yin Benji": "Yin Qi, his mother Zhu Di, has the daughter of the Wa nationality. ..... In a threesome bath, I saw a bird drop its egg, but Judy took it down and swallowed it because it was pregnant. There are many records about this legend in ancient books. "Songs of Chu": "Looking at Yaotai from a distance, I saw a lost woman. ..... Since the Phoenix Bird has been deceived, it is afraid of high spirits in front of me. " "Chu Ci Tian Wen": "What is appropriate for Zhu Di to be in Taiwan? How can you be happy when a mysterious bird sends an obituary? Lu Chunqiu: "There are two women who lost their lives. In order to make it successful, they must eat, drink and drum. The emperor ordered Yan to look at it, and the sound was like a shock. Two women are in love and fighting, covered with jade baskets. If you choose less, you will see it, and Yan Xi will leave two eggs to fly north, so you won't object to it. In addition, the same legend is also recorded in Shuwei, such as "Taiping Yulan" Volume 82, "Shangshu Loyalty", "Historical Records III Table", as well as "Chu Bu Yin" and "Poems with Fog". More interestingly, the bronze ware "Xuanniaifu Pot" handed down in the late Shang Dynasty has the inscription "Xuanniaifu", which indicates that the pot was made by a woman who took Xuanniaifu as a totem. Xuanniao is the worship totem of Shang tribe, and the legend of Xuanniao is the origin myth of primitive Shang tribe. Examining this myth from the perspective of cultural anthropology, we can find that it has its typical significance as a prototype. Legends about birds laying eggs have been circulating in Northeast China for a long time, such as "On Balance": "The barbarians in the north have been pregnant with the ladies in the palace. The king wants to kill it. The maid said to him, "I am as angry as a chicken." I fell from the sky, so I am pregnant. " A Record of Emperor Wu of the Qing Dynasty: "In Changbai Mountain, …… a god magpie put a Zhu Guo on the clothes of the Buddha Gulun, and … when it was in the belly, it became pregnant. There is also a legend of birds laying eggs in Li Xiangguo Collected Works by Koryo Li Kuiji, which is similar to the record in Shuwei Koguryo Biography. According to textual research, Shang tribe was born in Bohai area in northeast China.

It can be seen that the so-called "pheasant difference" is a myth created to express the resurrection of Emperor Gaozong Wuding, and it is based on the totem belief of mysterious birds of Shang nationality. Businessmen moved to Pan Geng, moved to Yin, developed and prospered, and the political situation was stable. After Pan Geng died, he inherited his second brother Xiao Xin, who died three years later, and his third brother Xiao Ye, who died ten years after he ascended the throne. At that time, Yin Daoism declined again, and Wu Dingli, the son of Yin Daoism, thought it was a phase, cut down the ghost face, Da Peng and Qian Wei, established political morality, and finally rectified the country. The poem says: "The dragon flag is multiplied by ten, and the big flag is multiplied by ten." Zheng Xuan wrote: "When the dragon was the flag, the grandson of Emperor Gaozong had martial arts, and Wang De was invincible in the world. And those governors who build dragon flags and flatter millet are also favored by governors. Ten passengers, two queens, eight big States and? After the Central Plains tribes established an alliance, the dragon was unified as a symbol, and the dragon built a flag. After the rise of the Shang nationality in the northeast, they went south to the Yellow River basin and then controlled the summer land. When Emperor Gaozong was in Wu, the tribes of the Central Plains paid tribute with rice from the ship. There is a saying in the poem that "the four seas come to fake Qi". Not only Xia tribes in the Central Plains, but also frontier ethnic groups such as Bian and Qiang have paid tribute to the court. Wu Ding's great achievements can be seen here.

Poems: Song of Shang Dynasty, Poem of Xuanniao Author: The Book of Songs, Sacrifice and Ode, an anonymous poem in pre-Qin Dynasty