The characteristics of realistic scenery and non-realistic scenery style in drama stage, and the methods of using lights in different scenery. It is emphasized that the close cooperation between dancers and directors is an important factor for the success of artistic creation. In the creative process of drama art, the stage scenery design and lighting design are gradually determined on the basis of the director's general conception after many studies and brewing, so the style of the scenery can often reflect the style of the play and the director's technique. Starting from the needs of creation, the communication and discussion between various departments of the stage and the director can help us to understand the director's conception and design intention more deeply and lay the foundation for creating a good stage effect.

With the development of drama art, there are various scenery styles on the stage. This paper does not discuss how to classify or scientifically name landscape types. Only in the design of stage lighting, some scenery styles encountered are expounded from the perspective of lighting and color. According to work practice, scenery can be divided into two categories, namely realistic scenery and unrealistic scenery. In realistic landscapes, there are realistic indoor and outdoor landscapes, and in non-realistic landscapes, there are freehand brushwork landscapes and other styles of landscapes. This paper illustrates how to match light and use color in the creation of stage lighting through examples.

Realistic scenery is a common setting style on the stage of drama. From the past to the present, both the realistic interior and the realistic exterior shine with the light of setting off and highlighting the performance. Realistic location is to realistically reproduce the outdoor environment on the stage according to the requirements of the play, such as gardens, village heads, forests, beaches and so on. There is also a semi-location, such as the courtyard, the inside and outside of the house, the corner of the building and so on. In terms of lighting treatment, both the display of the environment and the performance of time are much richer than the realistic interior. Generally speaking, the lighting treatment of realistic places should fully show the hierarchical relationship and the relationship between reality and reality from the perspective of artistic painting, and at the same time highlight the performance. In order to express the lighting atmosphere of the real place, the light source should be clearly displayed. Outdoor light sources are mainly sunlight (including cloudy light), moonlight, lights and so on. Determining the season, time and light source according to the development of drama is the main basis for determining the lighting tone and lighting atmosphere in lighting design. The performance of outdoor landscape light sources, especially sunlight and moonlight, can be more intense, so that the whole performance area forms a light-shade relationship, and the light and shadow are obvious, which can play a certain role in forming the three-dimensional sense of scenery and people. The one-act drama Three Dollars National Currency is a location drama. In terms of lighting treatment, the sky, distant mountains and distant mountains are projected by slides in the sky, with light blue in the middle and yellow in the middle. In order to display an appropriate level of background, the brightness should be controlled. The performance area mainly uses strong golden light and light blue light to form a contrast between light and dark, showing the feeling of sunshine in the morning.