What is wax?
Question 1: What is the raw material of wax? Can you do it yourself? You said this was a letter?

Europe1718th century?

(1) formula

60g of rosin, 20g of insect film and 20g of artificial Venice turpentine. The production method is to put rosin and insect film into a disk or convulsor (iron is not allowed to prevent deterioration), heat them until they are all melted, then slowly add artificial Venice rosin, turn off the fire and let them coagulate by themselves. If you want to color, wait until it is cooled to a suitable temperature, add pigment and stir it evenly, then pour it into the model to solidify it, and then take it out after it is completely consolidated.

The coloring of wax paint can only be accomplished by adding oil-soluble pigments. Commonly used wax paint pigments are red and black, red is vermilion, and black is lamp coal. The amount of pigment is about 25% of wax.

(2) Raw materials

1. Rosin: Rosin is an oil that permeates the trunk and bark of Pinaceae plants and other plants, and becomes a yellowish brittle block after drying. Its cracked surface has stripes, and its fragrance is quite like turpentine. Insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone and glacial acetic acid, it is transparent, but also soluble in chloroform, it is turbid. If it is ignited in the air, it can emit thick smoke. The melting point of rosin is soft and low, and it melts easily when the weather is a little hot. If the volatile turpentine contained in it is removed by distillation, a transparent amber crisp block can be obtained, which is the transparent rosin on the market. Rosin resin. 2. Insect membrane: A small insect on the Indian banyan tree pierces the gum flowing from the bark to protect itself.

The insect film is a yellow-brown or reddish-brown transparent sheet, insoluble in water, soluble in hot alcohol, potassium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution and borax solution, and can be melted with a little heating.

3. Artificial Venetian turpentine: it is an artificial product, which is made by putting 62.5 parts of rosin and 22.5 parts of ramie oil into a pot, heating and melting with direct fire, and then quenching after melting, adding/kloc-0.5 parts of turpentine and constantly stirring.

4, vermilion is red mercury sulfide, lamp coal is soot.

Question 2: What is the wax used to seal the envelope? Sealant, also known as sealing paint. According to records, it was invented by the Frenchman Russo around 1626. Through experiments, he mixed tar, cinnabar and insect lacquer (Indian natural lacquer) in different proportions and heated them into wax, which was red or brownish red in color. Then he chose a metal mold with a suitable pattern, printed it on the wax that has not solidified, and left a clear pattern after cooling. Sealant is a kind of adhesive, slightly different from glue and paste. It is often used when cutting stationery, that is, it is often used in daily life, such as avoiding stealing all important documents and sealing one thing. The finished wax is a strip-shaped object, which is not easy to be damaged and can be sold no matter what it is packed. Packaging is divided into 20 strips or a dozen, which are packaged and sold separately.

Properties: Gray-brown solid block is called natural wax.

The red solid block is called red wax.

(1) formula

60g of rosin, 20g of insect film and 20g of artificial Venice turpentine. The production method is to put rosin and insect film into a disk or bronze ware (iron is not allowed to be used to prevent deterioration), heat it until it is completely melted, then slowly add artificial Venetian rosin, turn off the fire and let it coagulate by itself. If you want to color, wait until it is cooled to a suitable temperature, add pigment and stir it evenly, then pour it into the model to solidify it, and then take it out after it is completely consolidated.

The coloring of wax paint can only be accomplished by adding oil-soluble pigments. Commonly used wax paint pigments are red and black, red is vermilion, and black is lamp coal. The amount of pigment is about 25% of wax.

(2) Raw materials

1. Rosin: Rosin is an oil that permeates the trunk and bark of Pinaceae plants and other plants, and becomes a yellowish brittle block after drying. Its cracked surface has stripes, and its fragrance is quite like turpentine. Insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone and glacial acetic acid, it is transparent, but also soluble in chloroform, it is turbid. If it is ignited in the air, it can emit thick smoke. The melting point of rosin is soft and low, and it melts easily when the weather is a little hot. If the volatile turpentine contained in it is removed by distillation, a transparent amber crisp block can be obtained, which is the transparent rosin on the market. Rosin resin. 2. Insect membrane: A small insect on the Indian banyan tree pierces the gum flowing from the bark to protect itself.

The insect film is a yellow-brown or reddish-brown transparent sheet, insoluble in water, soluble in hot alcohol, potassium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution and borax solution, and can be melted with a little heating.

3. Artificial Venetian turpentine: it is an artificial product, which is made by putting 62.5 parts of rosin and 22.5 parts of ramie oil into a pot, heating and melting with direct fire, and then quenching after melting, adding/kloc-0.5 parts of turpentine and constantly stirring.

4, vermilion is red mercury sulfide, lamp coal is soot.

997788/...=36332

There are pictures on this webpage.

Question 3: Literacy sticker "What seal, seal with seal" A seal with seal is a form of seal that is sealed by melting the seal a little and dripping it on the letter (object), and hardened before sealing to prevent it from being unsealed. It is the extension and development of ancient bamboo slips and wooden slips seals, and it is a historical product under certain conditions.

Sealant, also known as sealing paint and wax, is made of turpentine, paraffin, tar and pigment by mixing and heating. Strip, usually red or brownish red, can also be made into special colors such as blue and white, which is easy to ignite and sticky, and is specially used for sealing bottles and letters.

Sealant is an essential material for wax sealing and a supporting material for metal sealing.

Question 4: What does the design of this wax seal mean? This is the iris pattern, which is Baidu's explanation: "The iris pattern can be used as a pure ornament, but when it is used as a coat of arms, it also contains" political, royal and artistic, and likes to attract the public. "

Iris logo on French Gothic architecture

It is especially common on flags and related heraldic symbols. In North America, iris symbolizes that people there speak French. The flag of Quebec has the pattern of iris. At the same time, the emblem of Iris is also a symbol of Florence, Italy.

In Europe in the13rd century, the emblem of iris was regarded by westerners as a symbol of Mary, the mother of Jesus. /kloc-In the 4th century, the emblem of Iris gave Christianity the connotation of the Trinity. "

It should be common in film and television works about medieval Europe.

Question 5: What do you mean by porcelain with wax? Hello, those with wax marks on the bottom of porcelain are generally import and export signs, that is, they came back from abroad. But now there are counterfeiters waxing and counterfeiting at the bottom!

I hope the answer will help you!

Question 6: What kind of wax is the wax seal in the black deacon? You mean the wax on the queen's letter? That's an eagle, the family symbol of Van Dom Hayne.

Char is branded. This is the sign of an angel. It was shown in the last episode of the first season.

Question 7: How does 7:PS make wax? The effect is the kind of red envelope.

Question 8: What are the raw materials of wax? Can you do it yourself? You said this was a letter?

Europe1718th century?

(1) formula

60g of rosin, 20g of insect film and 20g of artificial Venice turpentine. The production method is to put rosin and insect film into a disk or convulsor (iron is not allowed to prevent deterioration), heat them until they are all melted, then slowly add artificial Venice rosin, turn off the fire and let them coagulate by themselves. If you want to color, wait until it is cooled to a suitable temperature, add pigment and stir it evenly, then pour it into the model to solidify it, and then take it out after it is completely consolidated.

The coloring of wax paint can only be accomplished by adding oil-soluble pigments. Commonly used wax paint pigments are red and black, red is vermilion, and black is lamp coal. The amount of pigment is about 25% of wax.

(2) Raw materials

1. Rosin: Rosin is an oil that permeates the trunk and bark of Pinaceae plants and other plants, and becomes a yellowish brittle block after drying. Its cracked surface has stripes, and its fragrance is quite like turpentine. Insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone and glacial acetic acid, it is transparent, but also soluble in chloroform, it is turbid. If it is ignited in the air, it can emit thick smoke. The melting point of rosin is soft and low, and it melts easily when the weather is a little hot. If the volatile turpentine contained in it is removed by distillation, a transparent amber crisp block can be obtained, which is the transparent rosin on the market. Rosin resin. 2. Insect membrane: A small insect on the Indian banyan tree pierces the gum flowing from the bark to protect itself.

The insect film is a yellow-brown or reddish-brown transparent sheet, insoluble in water, soluble in hot alcohol, potassium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution and borax solution, and can be melted with a little heating.

3. Artificial Venetian turpentine: it is an artificial product, which is made by putting 62.5 parts of rosin and 22.5 parts of ramie oil into a pot, heating and melting with direct fire, and then quenching after melting, adding/kloc-0.5 parts of turpentine and constantly stirring.

4, vermilion is red mercury sulfide, lamp coal is soot.

Question 9: What is the wax used for sealing envelopes? Sealant, also known as sealing paint. According to records, it was invented by the Frenchman Russo around 1626. Through experiments, he mixed tar, cinnabar and insect lacquer (Indian natural lacquer) in different proportions and heated them into wax, which was red or brownish red in color. Then he chose a metal mold with a suitable pattern, printed it on the wax that has not solidified, and left a clear pattern after cooling. Sealant is a kind of adhesive, slightly different from glue and paste. It is often used when cutting stationery, that is, it is often used in daily life, such as avoiding stealing all important documents and sealing one thing. The finished wax is a strip-shaped object, which is not easy to be damaged and can be sold no matter what it is packed. Packaging is divided into 20 strips or a dozen, which are packaged and sold separately.

Properties: Gray-brown solid block is called natural wax.

The red solid block is called red wax.

(1) formula

60g of rosin, 20g of insect film and 20g of artificial Venice turpentine. The production method is to put rosin and insect film into a disk or bronze ware (iron is not allowed to be used to prevent deterioration), heat it until it is completely melted, then slowly add artificial Venetian rosin, turn off the fire and let it coagulate by itself. If you want to color, wait until it is cooled to a suitable temperature, add pigment and stir it evenly, then pour it into the model to solidify it, and then take it out after it is completely consolidated.

The coloring of wax paint can only be accomplished by adding oil-soluble pigments. Commonly used wax paint pigments are red and black, red is vermilion, and black is lamp coal. The amount of pigment is about 25% of wax.

(2) Raw materials

1. Rosin: Rosin is an oil that permeates the trunk and bark of Pinaceae plants and other plants, and becomes a yellowish brittle block after drying. Its cracked surface has stripes, and its fragrance is quite like turpentine. Insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, ether, ketone and glacial acetic acid, it is transparent, but also soluble in chloroform, it is turbid. If it is ignited in the air, it can emit thick smoke. The melting point of rosin is soft and low, and it melts easily when the weather is a little hot. If the volatile turpentine contained in it is removed by distillation, a transparent amber crisp block can be obtained, which is the transparent rosin on the market. Rosin resin. 2. Insect membrane: A small insect on the Indian banyan tree pierces the gum flowing from the bark to protect itself.

The insect film is a yellow-brown or reddish-brown transparent sheet, insoluble in water, soluble in hot alcohol, potassium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution and borax solution, and can be melted with a little heating.

3. Artificial Venetian turpentine: it is an artificial product, which is made by putting 62.5 parts of rosin and 22.5 parts of ramie oil into a pot, heating and melting with direct fire, and then quenching after melting, adding/kloc-0.5 parts of turpentine and constantly stirring.

4, vermilion is red mercury sulfide, lamp coal is soot.

997788/...=36332

There are pictures on this webpage.

Question 10: What does this wax seal design mean? This is the iris pattern, which is Baidu's explanation: "The iris pattern can be used as a pure ornament, but when it is used as a coat of arms, it also contains" political, royal and artistic, and likes to attract the public. "

Iris logo on French Gothic architecture

It is especially common on flags and related heraldic symbols. In North America, iris symbolizes that people there speak French. The flag of Quebec has the pattern of iris. At the same time, the emblem of Iris is also a symbol of Florence, Italy.

In Europe in the13rd century, the emblem of iris was regarded by westerners as a symbol of Mary, the mother of Jesus. /kloc-In the 4th century, the emblem of Iris gave Christianity the connotation of the Trinity. "

It should be common in film and television works about medieval Europe.