Dragon Lantern Festival is the most distinctive traditional folk art and cultural activity in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. People say hello and light lanterns to show that they can ward off evil spirits, eliminate plagues, pray for good luck, and seek bumper harvests and human and animal safety. Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". Generally, on the first day of the first lunar month, lights are lit on 10, and scattered on the 20th, which is the most prosperous on 14, 15 and 16. It has entrusted the working people in China with their yearning for a happy life and simple aesthetic taste.
Characteristics of Lantern As a traditional folk culture, Jinhua Lantern has many kinds, colorful shapes and different styles. The dragon lantern is the main lantern of the Lantern Festival, and the most representative one is the "bridge lantern" (Jinhua and Lanxi are called "bench dragon" and Pujiang is called "dragon lantern"). ), there are generally more than 100 bridges (one section is a bridge), and hundreds or even thousands of bridges for the elderly. Bridge lights are divided into "faucet" and "light bridge". The faucet is supported by wooden boards, supported by brackets, and tied with bamboo sticks to form a spinosaurus shape. Outside the school paper, painted with colorful dragons, phosphorus and clouds, with dragon whiskers on the cheeks and dragon balls in the mouth, four people holding various lights, putting flags on their backs, hanging "sky lights" on the top and "ground lights" on the bottom, which is extremely exquisite.
Light a candle in the lamp, the color is bright and dazzling. The light bridge supports wooden boards, each of which is 2.3m long,18cm wide and 5cm thick. There are holes at both ends of the board with a spacing of 70 cm for receiving light. There are lamp holders on the board, two for each board. Wei Long is the last bridge, Wei Long-shaped, covered with a satin rainbow. The main array of bridge-welcoming lights are: piano hoop, belly rolling, green snake sliding, wheat cake picking, lotus spinning, scissors, double doors, and room column winding, which is extremely exciting and thrilling.
In the old society, the dragon lantern festival welcomed the dragon lantern in the old society, with complicated procedures and many taboos. You must steal the bamboo that makes the faucet. Its "stealing" method, after checking the use of bamboo, will gather people to cut it down at night. After cutting, put a red envelope on the bamboo root and it will be on fire. The same is true of the new "stealing" method of faucet plate and bridge light plate. The stolen person receives a red envelope, no matter how much compensation, which is considered auspicious and never blames. After the faucet was carefully painted, two pieces of small red paper were pasted on it. On the day of welcoming the lantern, the dragon head was carried to the main hall by a ceremony of "stepping out of position", and the case was dedicated to grains, sweets and cakes. After the Taoist priest "invited the dragon god", the little red paper was removed and read "Open your eyes and see".
Later, the villagers worshipped with incense sticks. Those who greet the dragon lanterns must take a fire bath to clean themselves, then carry the light bridge and let the cannons "go out of the mountain" to the open space, so that the whole village can be connected with the light bridge. Only when the whole dragon lantern is complete can they set off for the temple, which means to meet the gods. The bigger the village, the more light bridges and the longer the light queue. Then, follow the usual route in Youlong. In Youlong, the most respected old people walk at the head of the procession, those with incense trays and incense burners on them, then those with guns and candles, then those with double-headed gongs and tiger tags, and then the leader. Children holding fish, shrimp and crab lanterns are not prohibited and unrestrained. They can occupy one side of the light bridge before holding incense, or they can follow the dragon tail and say, "In Long Xing, shrimps and crabs escorted the way", and the dragon lanterns walked through the fields, saying that they were "hiking" and "looking for wheat". The road is narrow, and it is inevitable to step on wheat seedlings, but no one is surprised. Youlong, but also "jumping lights" and "group lights".
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