Population density: 593 people/km2.
Jiang 'an County is located in the east of Yibin City, with a land span of 28 22 ′ 20 ″-28 56 ′ 45 ″ north latitude and104 57 ′ 40 ″-10514 ′ 33 ″ east longitude. The maximum longitudinal distance from the north to the south of the county is 59 kilometers, and the maximum transverse distance is 15. It is 5 kilometers long from east to west and is located in Hanyang District and Naxi District of Luzhou City. Xingwen county in the south; Nanxi County and Changning County in the west; The north is connected with Fushun County, Zigong City. The county covers an area of 9 10 square kilometers with a total population of 540,000.
Jiang 'an is rich in rice, wheat, sweet potato, sorghum, rape, beans and other crops. It is the largest base county of summer orange, commodity grain, sericulture and lean pig in China. Jiang 'an forest is rich in products, and it is a provincial bamboo resource development county with 392,000 mu of forest land, with a coverage rate of 29.8%. The territory is rich in natural gas, coal, sulfur, iron, copper, lime, calcite and other minerals. There are bamboo spring handicrafts, summer oranges, navel oranges, plums, tea, bamboo shoots, rice noodles and other well-known local products. Robertson navel orange won the provincial excellent and excellent quality, and won the gold medal in the National Agricultural Fair in 1994 and 1999. Xia Orange/KLOC-0 won the provincial excellent in 1986, and/KLOC-0 won the gold medal in the National Agricultural Fair in 1999. Jiang 'an Dabai plum, red litchi and Jincheng orange are all provincial and excellent products. There is the "Palace Tribute" brewed by the only producer of the Palace Museum, which was awarded the title of "Excellent" by Sichuan Food Industry Association and Sichuan Brewing Association in 2002, and there is the "Huaxia Spring" star-rated wine series awarded the title of Sichuan Famous Wine.
Jiang 'an County is rich in tourism resources. In Zhuhai, a national key scenic spot and one of the 40 tourist attractions in China, there are national key cultural relics protection units, mountain ancient houses, provincial cultural relics protection units, national opera sites, provincial forest parks, Qingfeng Temple and other tourist attractions. 1986, Jiang' an county was declared as an open county by the State Council. 1995, the people's government of Sichuan province declared Jiang' an county as a provincial historical and cultural city.
At present, Jiang 'an County is aiming at building a unique agricultural and sideline products production and processing base, a green ecological barrier in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important support point for provincial tourism environment lines and a material distribution center in Lu Yi, promoting openness and development through openness, actively adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, and striving to realize the industrialization, standardized management and farmers' income increase of agricultural and sideline products; Vigorously promote infrastructure construction, three horizontal and one vertical transportation backbone networks are taking shape, Jiang' an Yangtze River Highway Bridge will break ground, the construction of new county towns and the transformation of old cities will be promoted in an orderly manner, and the environment for developing software and hardware will be gradually improved.
The county belongs to the summer orange base, navel orange base, Changgan Mountain plum and Qilong 'ao pig farm in Tongzi Town. This is a fork in the road.
physical geography
Jiang 'an County is a hilly area, with flat dams accounting for 28.27% of the total area, hills accounting for 33. 180 and low mountains accounting for 27.5%. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an altitude of 236.3- 1000.2 meters. The highest peak in the county, Emperor Temple, is1000.2m above sea level.
mineral resources
Limestone: rich in resources, mainly distributed in Minmetals and Hongqiao Town. According to the survey data of Minmetals, industrial reserve is 2.09 million tons, with a prospective reserve of 7.85 million tons.
Pyrite: mainly distributed in Hongqiao Town and Minmetals Town. According to the survey data of Fuan mine field, industrial reserve has 26.58 million tons and a prospective reserve of 97.47 million tons.
Anthracite: mainly distributed in Hongqiao Town and Minmetals Town. According to geological data, industrial reserve is 34 165438+2000 tons, with a prospective reserve of 37.487 million tons.
Bituminous coal: mainly distributed in Hongqiao town, there is a bituminous coal enterprise. According to the coal exploration data in Tian Yuan, the prospective reserves are 654.38+333 million tons.
Copper-bearing sandstone: mainly distributed in Hongqiao, Erlongkou, Guankou, Sankuai, underground shed and Dajing in the county. According to the investigation data of Geological Team 202, the development prospect of silver-bearing metal reserves-D+E 95.85 million tons (not evaluated) is very considerable.
Natural gas: Natural gas in the county is mainly concentrated in Guangfu, Tongzi and other places. Drilling began in 1960s and 1970s, and there were dozens of industrial gas wells.
Shale; It is distributed in all towns of the county and belongs to the main mineral resources of Jiang 'an County. Now it is mainly used for making bricks. There are brick factories 15 in the county.
Biological resources
Jiang 'an County is located in the Yangtze River, which belongs to the humid forest vegetation area and is rich in animal and plant resources.
There are more than 0/0 species of wild animals and plants in the county, including coconut cats (wildcats), rabbits, weasels, civets, etc. Coconut cats are provincial key protected wild animals; There are more than 40 kinds of poultry, such as monkey-faced eagle, owl, rock eagle, crake and brown-breasted bamboo chicken (bamboo chicken), among which eagle is a national second-class protected wild animal, and Dong chicken and brown-breasted bamboo chicken are provincial-level key protected wild animals; More than 20 kinds of reptiles, such as Zaocys, cauliflower snake and Songhua snake; There are more than 65,438+00 species of amphibian frogs and harp frogs.
The development of history
Jiang 'an County is located in Jiangyang County. In the second year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (346), Jiangyang County was located in Han 'an County; In Taiyuan (376-396), Emperor Xiao of Jin cut Jiangyang County into Mianshui County. In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), Jiangyang and Han 'an were renamed Jiang 'an and placed in Shanghai.
In the fifth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (967), the abandoned Mianshui County was merged into Jiang 'an County, and in the tenth year of Xining (1077), the county seat was moved from Jiang 'anba (now Naxijing) to Wuningzhai (now Jiang 'an Town), which has not changed so far. From the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802), they all belonged to Shanghai. Later, he moved to Yongning Road, South Xia Chuan Road, Huzhou, Yongning Road and Sichuan Province.
In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), he was transferred to the sixth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province.
After its establishment, People's Republic of China (PRC) became the county under the jurisdiction of Yibin area and Yibin area.
Local customs and practices
There are two kinds of local traditional folk dragon lanterns: dragon lanterns and colorful dragons. There are paper dragons and grass dragons: paper paste dragons are also called Ming dragons or Zheng dragons and Taiping dragons. Bind and shape with bamboo sticks, paste with leather paper, spray alum water, color, and finally glue. Magnificent shape, fully showing the spirit of the dragon. There are usually seven to eleven sections, one for each person. Grass dragon, head and body are made of straw, but the momentum is not as good as paper dragon. Both are named after burning fireworks, so they are called fire dragons. On the twelfth day of the first month, the fire dragon will be lit, which is limited to visiting the streets and worshiping temples, and burning dragons from the thirteenth to the fifteenth. When the dragon comes out, it will be led by colored lights, such as square lanterns and fish, soldiers and shrimps, accompanied by gongs and drums.
Before liberation, the Dragon Lantern was sponsored by the Society for the Aged every year. Contact the rich people in the city before burning dragons. Whoever accepts the dragon and who doesn't accept the dragon, both sides should know fairly well, and then rank the solitaire family. When the dragon lantern comes out, the lamp holder should hold high the red cloth and red gauze lamp, and then go to the solitaire room in turn to tell where the dragon lantern has been, so as to get ready. When the dragon arrives, the dragon head faces the main house and is arranged vertically. The main house gives out red envelopes, sticks red to the person holding the dragon head, and then lights firecrackers and distributes them to dragon players. Dragon players strut around the street in pointed bamboo hats and naked shorts. Play with the faucet, no matter how serious the firecrackers are, you should stand up and not lose the faucet. Otherwise, it is called "unworthy price", and "paying back the price" means apologizing or being punished. Even so, the struggle for leadership is often deadlocked. The purpose is to get that piece of red cloth or HongLing, thinking that if you get "red", you will have good luck this year, and the mildew will be burned by fireworks.
Colorful dragons are usually five to seven sections, small and exquisite, and the dragon clothes are made of cloth and colorful. The three people held a performance, releasing dragons on the ninth day of the first month and collecting dragons on the fifteenth. During the performance, along with the rhythm of the gong, they rolled and danced, with actions such as "wrapping dead trees", "Huanglong wrapping around the waist" and "Goose holding eggs". Sometimes fireworks are set off.
Popular in all counties and villages during the Spring Festival. In the past, the female role was played by a man named "Gu Mo" and another person dressed as a clown. When dancing, "Gu Mo" turned over the towel and twisted the branches around her waist, while the clown waved a paper fan up and down to tease "Gu Mo" and called it a "teasing car". The dance is short and accompanied by the rhythm of gongs and drums. You can sing a car light every time you dance. When singing, gongs and drums rest together. There are stories, scenes or feelings about life in the lyrics of the lamp. All the singing paragraphs use the same musical melody, and the last sentence is repeated. After singing a paragraph, the audience will sing and dance together. Repeatedly, after singing the whole song, it is over. How much time depends on the number of lyrics. After the performance, the host gave out red envelopes, and some served tea and wine.
All kinds of folk dances above "Li Jizi" are called "Deng" because when they go to various performances, a person leads them with a gauze lantern. Every time I go to a house, the main house is closed, and the leader says "Li Jizi" (a rap folk song to celebrate good luck) with a gauze lantern, and the host happily opens the door and answers the lamp. During the performance, thanks or farewell are all expressed by "Geely Zi".
General situation of economy
According to the goal put forward by the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiang 'an County will build a well-off society of a higher level in an all-round way in the first two decades of this century, benefiting 530,000 people, and strive to double the GDP in 2006, quadruple it in 20 13 and triple it in 2020.
The development strategic orientation of Jiang 'an County is: to build Jiang 'an into a material distribution center in the urban fringe of Yilu, a production and processing base of high-quality agricultural and sideline products with characteristics, an important support point for tourism links between provinces and cities, an important area of ecological environment protection barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and a second-class city open to the outside world with coordinated development of economic and social undertakings.
The general idea of future development is to focus on the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", highlight the two key points of "structural adjustment and attracting investment", expand the three major industries of "agriculture, industry and tourism" and realize the four major breakthroughs of "infrastructure construction, non-public economy, attracting investment and social undertakings". Intensify structural adjustment, enlarge and strengthen the characteristic economy, promote farmers' income and financial growth, and strive to achieve "an economically strong county"; Highlight the two themes of ecology and culture, pay equal attention to protection and development, vigorously develop the tertiary industry with tourism as the focus, and strive to achieve "a big tourist county"; Strengthen the protection of historical and cultural relics, focus on excavating and publicizing the rich connotation of famous historical and cultural cities, prosper academics and literature and art, and strive to achieve a "cultural county"; Improve the image of the city in an all-round way, effectively improve the quality of the people, advocate social civilization, improve the quality of life and living environment, and strive to achieve a "civilized new county."
The main objectives are: the average annual growth of GDP is above 12%, the average annual growth of fiscal revenue is above 1 1%, the strategic adjustment of economic structure has made great progress, the industrial economy has developed rapidly, and the basic position of agriculture has been further consolidated. The proportion of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted to 26: 40: 34, and the level of urbanization has reached 25%. People's living standards have improved markedly, ecological construction and environmental protection have been strengthened, various social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and new achievements have been made in party building, socialist spiritual civilization construction and democracy and legal system construction.
administrative division
Jiang 'an County is located in the east of Yibin City, with a land span of 28 22 ′ 20 ″-28 56 ′ 45 ″ north latitude and104 57 ′ 40 ″-10514 ′ 33 ″ east longitude.
jiang'an county
5 1 1523
644200
County People's Government in Jiang 'an Town
In 2004, Jiang 'an County governed 15 towns (Jiang 'an, Hongqiao, Jingkou, Le Yi, Liugeng, Dipeng, Wan Li, Minmetals, Tongzi, Ying 'an, Tieqing, Shuiqing, Dajing, Jiaqian Mountain and Simian Mountain) and 4 townships (Damiao, Panlong, Luanba, Renhe).
Famous scenic spot
The Red Buddha Temple is located at the foot of Zhong Xiufeng, 2.5 kilometers south of Jiang 'an. In June 5438+February 2000, it was approved to be opened as a venue for Buddhist activities. According to county records, the Red Buddha Temple was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to county records, during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the natives reclaimed land and got the stone Buddha for them, hence the name "Red Buddha Temple".
The mountain formed by Luojiayan Jingling, where the Red Buddha Temple is located, was hailed by the ancients as a "bat wing" and shaped like a hand chair. According to the data, there used to be pines and green fir all over the mountain in this area; Cooper towering; Vines are wrapped around vines; Lush; Chun Zhu shading; The path is secluded; Fog fills the air on the mountain; The mountain stream gurgled. After crossing the ridge, crossing the flat bridge and returning to Minghu, the mirror-like Tiantang River has a wonderful sight of "flowing back to the cup". Climb slowly along the stone steps beside the stream, and there are natural landscapes such as sleeping marble and Guanyin Cliff along the way. Up to this mid-mountain, the Red Buddha Temple lies in the forest and between the cliffs. The size of the dragon cave, which people often say is "Wolong Lying Dumplings", overflows and looks up at the clouds. Zhong Xiufeng is like a big clock towering among the peaks, and the Nanzhao Tower standing in Zhong Xiufeng is also hidden in the green of the top of the mountain.
It has always been a good place for Jiang 'an people to visit, rest and spend the summer. Literati and poets are here to compose poems and express their feelings through scenery. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the Hanlin Academy edited a poem by Fu Zengxiang, a native of Jiang 'an, which wrote: "Feng Wan is green and dark, and the temple is leaning against a dangerous cliff. The mountain is like a bat, and there is a dragon sleeping in the cave. The Yellow Crane traveled three thousand Li, and Meng Han was golden for twenty years. I am free to return to China, and the bell rings at the edge of the cloud. "
Chen Tianxi, a celebrity in Jiang 'an in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote about the rise and fall of the Red Buddhist Temple. The three characters "Gulong Cave" on the upper wall of Longdong were written by Huang Mei, who was born in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. In the 1990s, celebrities in Jiang 'an calligraphy and painting circles wrote couplets for temples when visiting the Red Buddha Temple, among which Luo Guangyuan wrote couplets and Liu Yingqun wrote "There are secluded temples with mountains and rivers, and infinite scenery flows across the river"; "The Red Buddha stands on a dangerous cliff, and after vicissitudes, the mountains and rivers close their eyes; Visitors look forward to the past and the present, and the ups and downs are in their hearts. "
In Jiang 'an County, Sichuan Province, there is a beautiful architectural complex-Jiaqianshan ancient residence, which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and has been well preserved so far. The residence is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, covering an area of 1000 square meters, surrounded by nanmu Cinnamomum camphora, where egrets are flying, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and the environment is elegant. The ancient houses in Jiaqianshan were built by the Huang family who entered Jiangxia, Sichuan. From the forty years of Wanli (A.D. 16 12) to the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1928), it formed the scale we see today. Ancient dwellings are famous for their beautiful natural landscape, exquisite architectural art, rich cultural connotation and natural Egret Park, and are the national key cultural relics protection units.
There is a suspended-mountain-type wooden structure complex in the ancient residence, with a total construction area of more than 4,000 square meters. It consists of 123 houses, with the main entrance, front hall and back hall as the central axis, spreading to the left and right, with clear priorities and orderly opening and closing, forming a quadrangle with different uses. Step into the gate guarded by the stone lion, enter the first courtyard, and enter the room facing the nine stone steps wide before and narrow after, which is the front hall where the host meets the guests. Go through the front hall and you enter the second courtyard. A horizontal plaque of "Three Phoenix Qi Fei" hangs above the main entrance of Houdian. According to legend, in the Qing Dynasty, the three sons of the Huang family were admitted to the scholar's examination at the same time, and the local sages carved this plaque as a gift.
On the left side of the back hall, I-shaped hall, lecture hall, stage, living room, study room, piano room, study hall, back garden and west garden (Qinyuan) are opened in turn. Each hall rises step by step, which means "step by step". The courtyard on the right is the living room, ladies' building, dining room, kitchen, warehouse and workshop on the lower floor. The place where the junior, servants and tenants of the manor live is also low in style, which embodies the feudal hierarchical concept. Cross the I-shaped hall and turn a screen, which is the ancient stage. The wide corridor in front of the stage is the viewing platform. On the stage, you have to climb seven steps On the wooden railings on the left and right sides of the steps, there are two woodcuts taken from traditional Chinese opera stories, both of which are familiar to everyone: one is The West Chamber and the other is The Legend of the White Snake. The stage communicates with the back garden through a round door. Sitting under the stage, you can see that there are gardens in the garden and scenes in the play. Out of the round gate, across the small bridge, into the back garden, where the ancient banyan trees are towering, the cypress is fragrant, the peach is red and the willow is green, the winding path is secluded, and there is a cave, the study and the piano room are in the garden. Through the round door and window wall, you can see the small scene of Qinyuan, which is deep in Qingyuan and full of Jiangnan garden characteristics.
Residential buildings are exquisitely carved, painted with gold and hung with plaques, which are very beautiful and rich in the connotation of national traditional culture. No matter doors and windows, roofs, diagonal braces, column bases, wall decorations, wood carvings and stone carvings, the production is very ingenious, exquisite and profound. The "Gu Ming" at the top of the hall tells the story of Huang Tingjian, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who passed through Jiang 'an during his exile in Yibin. Other roofs are carved with fairy tales and historical legends, such as Journey to the West, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea and Yellow Crane Tower. There are 28 wooden lattice windows in front of the main hall, four of which are engraved with patterns such as "fishing", "firewood", "ploughing" and "reading", and below them are four woodcut seal characters such as "Fu", "Lu", "Shou" and "Xi", suggesting that future generations will spend more than one year on ploughing and reading. Today, Huang's descendants are mostly teachers, scattered in Xinjiang, Chengdu, An and other places. The stone carving pictures on the small bridge stone fence are taken from the stories of Twenty-four Filial Pieties, such as Xue Pinggui's Journey to the Western Ocean and Zhao Yu's Longevity. Sculptures and mosaics on the wall of the back hall have bats and copper coins in the middle, dragons and phoenixes on the left and right, and auspicious clouds around, which means that the eyes are blessed and the wealth is rolling. Qinyuan is a family school, and the horizontal plaque reads "Learn Jiaxuan", warning children not to forget to learn farming.
In Jiaqian Mountain, where the ancient houses are located, a bird's eye view of this mountain is like a big crab, and the house is built on the back of the crab. There is a pond in front of the door, such as a crab mouth, and there are two wells in the door, such as crab eyes. Standing in front of the village, dozens of hills at the foot of the mountain crawl in front like small crabs. In the distance, the Qingfeng Mountain on the left twists and turns, and the White Tiger Ridge on the right rises into the sky, which is very spectacular. Legend has it that when Huang Yingjiang, the founder of Mountain Dwellings, was building his manor, Mr. Feng Shui asked him to look at the terrain, saying that the three directions of Qinglong, Baihu and Suzaku were magnificent, but the basalt behind the house was too short. It has been suggested that building mountains with solid basalt or planting trees widely will bring good luck. Huang Yingjiang adopted this suggestion and planted Phoebe bournei widely behind the house. After nanmu became a forest, flocks of egrets were attracted to camp here to nest and multiply. Every spring in March, the egrets return, and the birds are noisy and lively. In the evening, when the sun sets, the egrets return to their nests and the birds return to the forest, hence the name "Jia Qian Mountain".
In the west, there is a small landscape in the garden. In the garden, there is an ancient chestnut with a history of more than 200 years. An ancient banyan tree and an ancient palm tree with a plant height of about 10 m stand side by side, and their roots are connected, which means "Chinese (brown) mediocrity (banyan tree)". There are nearly 100 acres of nanmu forest planted 300 years ago around the manor, and nearly 10 thousand egrets inhabit it all the year round, which is a major landscape of the manor. Xijiashan folk house is one of the most intact ancient folk houses in China at present, and it is known as "the fossil of China folk architecture" and "the essence of China folk architecture", which is of great significance to the study of the history of folk architecture and folk art in China. Folk history and social history in southern Sichuan are very valuable.
In February, 20021,Jiang' an county ranked 7 1 in the top 100 list of county e-commerce competitiveness in China.
202 1 1 Jiang' an county is listed as an advanced county (city, district) for increasing farmers' income in Sichuan province in 2020.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Jiang 'an County was on the list.
In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Jiang 'an County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Jiang 'an County was on the list.
In February of 20 18, Jiang' an county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On March 20 15, Jiang' an county won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.