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Dong people drink without leaving songs, and wine is the entertainment agent of songs, from which colorful wine songs are derived. Singing while drinking is not only a way of entertainment, but also a wine custom for Dong people to communicate with each other and enhance their understanding. When young men and women get together to drink, they can express their ambitions and love by drinking songs. Friends gathering and drinking together can enhance feelings, express feelings with songs and drive away inner loneliness and sadness; Meeting and drinking between different generations can impart knowledge, ask questions, talk about the past and the present, and be happy. There are many kinds of Dong people's wine songs, such as singing different wine songs according to the names of banquets, singing children's full moon songs, singing men's and women's wedding songs, and singing birthday songs on birthdays. Different wine songs express different customs and habits.
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Most Dong people in Liping live by mountains and rivers. Villages are built beside streams and rivers, in the middle of dams or at the foot of mountains. The Drum Tower stands tall in the middle of the village, with tree-lined trees and a flower bridge across the running water. The scenery is very beautiful. Wine plays an important role in the diet of Dong people and is often used to eliminate fatigue. In various festivals and celebrations, relatives and friends always take wine as a gift and take wine as a pleasure, and every household will brew their own rice wine. ? Dong people's costumes are mainly made of blue cloth, mainly in summer and autumn, and mainly in silver ornaments, which is very different from other national costumes. ? Liping's holiday customs and activities mainly include: offering sacrifices to three girls, promotion, singing duets, bullfighting, "taking more measures" (stepping on a karaoke hall), Lusheng competition, toasting, performing Dong opera, eating long table meals and so on. The love mode of Dong youth in Liping is mainly "sitting on the moon hall". They exchange feelings and express their love by singing love songs in pairs. Freedom of marriage and love, harmonious love, can be mutually booked for life.
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Dong people's big song? Dong folk chorus is a rare multi-voice, conductor-less and unaccompanied folk chorus music, which is the main carrier of Dong cultural inheritance and is mainly popular in Liping County and the border areas of Congjiang, Rongjiang and Liping. Songs like cicadas and birds, streams running, natural harmony. It was recorded as early as the Song Dynasty and was discovered by the music industry in the 1950s. Dong Liping's folk songs have participated in many large-scale performances at home and abroad, and were sung at the French Golden Autumn Art Festival in Paris in 1986, which is known as "the music shines like a clear spring". Liping County People's Government is now actively declaring it as
World intangible cultural heritage.
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Liping China Dong Drum Tower Culture and Art Festival Liping China Dong Drum Tower Culture and Art Festival is held every two years in Liping, the capital of Dong nationality. It is a comprehensive display of Dong song and dance culture, costume culture, food culture and festival culture. This is the biggest celebration in Dong area.
1003 Happy Festival? Dimeng village in Liping, originally scattered around 1300 households. Every year from 65,438+065,438+0 to 65,438+05 in the first month of the first month, Dimeng Village gathers to worship the omnipotent goddess "Sa" (the first mother), so it is called "Thousand-Three Gathering Festival" or "Ancestor Festival". During the festival, there are colorful entertainment items, such as singing big songs, performing Dong opera, bullfighting and stepping on karaoke bars.
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Long table rice? This is the most enthusiastic banquet of the Dong people. When there are many guests or having a dinner party, in order to promote communication and add atmosphere, long table rice and Dong cuisine are placed in their own corridors, and the guests and the host eat at one table. During the dinner, toast song broke out one after another, feeling overflowing and happy.
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Marriage customs? Dong people have freedom of marriage and love, and weddings vary from place to place, but it is essential not to let relatives sing. On the wedding day, the cousin of the woman's uncle pulled a rope marked with grass at the intersection outside the woman's house to stop it, and sang a song with the man's wedding team. No matter who wins or loses, the bride and groom will prepare gifts. This is a pity and respect for the bride's marriage after breaking the old custom of "aunt and cousin, heart to heart". The picture shows the wedding team giving gifts.
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Flatter an official? "Promotion of officials" refers to the promotion of celebrities and officials who have made outstanding contributions to Dong township, and it is an episode in which activities are promoted to the climax of carnival in festival activities. This activity has a history of more than 300 years. The form of the activity is peculiar, and the past social phenomena and legends are exaggerated through makeup performances, which has a strong drama color.
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Sacrifice? The word "Sa" in Dong language means ancestor and mother. "Sa" is the omnipotent god in the hearts of the Dong people. Every village in Dong township has a "sand pond" (altar). On holidays, Dong's family will carry out various activities to pay homage to her to ensure the peace of the village.
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Village old discussion? Dong villages used to settle accounts with money, which was used to strengthen joint defense, mediate disputes, resolve conflicts, manage internal affairs, and maintain social order with "money contracts".
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
After that, the policy of national unity and equality was implemented, and the phenomenon of settlement no longer existed. But up to now, the folk affairs of the Dong people, especially the public welfare affairs in the village, are still decided by the elders of the village calling the heads of various families to discuss.
Lu Ge? When the guests entered Dong Village, the girls in the village blocked the road with obstacles at the entrance of the village, put Dong rice wine on it and sang a song blocking the road. If the guest sings the "opening song", the host will remove the obstacles one by one. If they can't sing this song, they need to drink before entering the village.
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Step on the karaoke hall? Gai Ge Tang is a collective song and dance of Dong people before the end of the festival. The host and guest form a circle hand in hand, rotating and jumping with the fast-paced songs. Dong people call this kind of song "Ye", which symbolizes the unity and friendship of Dong people and is called "Oriental Waltz".
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