Dongxiang nationality is a minority in Gansu Province and one of the 56 ethnic groups in China. Their house is also one of the national characteristics of our country. Where Dongxiang people live, the economy is not very developed, and many ancient buildings are still preserved. Architectural features are even more amazing than the wisdom of ancestors. So, do you want to know how the village nest of Dongxiang nationality was built? Let's take a look at Dongxiang culture in Bian Xiao.

Zhuangke is also called "Zhuangke". Manor; Land property. "If there is a manor house, hang a Buddha statue and set up an immortal monument." . In this way, a reasonable house cannot be moved. Therefore, litigation is particularly popular. Rui wrote in his divertimento "Yuan Buyi": "Build rafters, buy four-cornered cows and rent a hundred acres of land. "Yuan Wuming's" Selling Dan "was the first to discard the cards:" At that time, Zhuang Ke nodded, and Linglong nodded, and the children's possessions turned into leaves. " Ji "Rectify your own order". Adapted from "Song": "He Xiaoshu Village, chickens and geese fall on the hedge.

brief introduction

Dongxiang people call their home Zhuangkeyuan. Most of the guests are built on the mountain. Outside the house is a wall more than ten feet high. There is a clearing inside. Some houses are built on four sides, some on three sides, some face west and south, some are on a row of houses, and most of them are civil buildings. These buildings are all made of clay except doors, windows and purlins.

building construction

Dongxiang people generally don't pay attention to feng shui when building houses. However, due to the influence of the Han nationality, the beams are all wrapped in red cloth when the trees are erected. When building the house, except for a few carpenters, all the neighbors, relatives and friends in the family are helping to build the wall and build the house. Then when building houses and beams, housewives take out red cloth, gold and silver jewelry and other things, wrap them on beams, and tie them up with bundles of loose hemp. I didn't understand it for a long time after that, so I put it down.

Courtyard structure

The upper room of this family usually faces south. There are three rooms, about eight or nine feet long, one bright and two dark. The room upstairs is better equipped than other rooms. This is an old man's house, usually occupied by grandparents. For wealthy families, if their elders die, they usually set the apartment of their elders to 0 and clean it up to receive VIPs. Everyone in the family is called "Joe" except the apartment where the elders live. This "Joe" is more humble than the last one, with two rooms. With a large population, "Joe" is divided into single rooms with mud kang.

Dongxiang is a mountainous area in the northwest of China. Kang is very hot all the year round. Yao Kang Cave is located outside the house. The fuel is mainly cow, sheep and donkey dung. Some of them also use clean grass clippings and dead leaves as fuel for kang. Located in the corner where the upper room of the kitchen connects with Jorge, separated from the residence. Besides cooking, the kitchen is usually used as a bathroom.

Cowpens and toilets are mostly built in the corner of the door. Some are placed in small stone gardens surrounded by low sheep walls, far away from people's daily living bedrooms. The toilet is behind the house. Three walls form an open pit and then cover it with clay. Some people build another hut as a toilet.