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1.B 2。 C 3。 A 4。 D 5。 C 6。 B 7。 D 8。 CP 16 9。 BP 17 10。 AP8 1 1 1。 DP5
12.CP9 13。 DP37 14。 BP46 15。 CP64 16。 DP83 17。 BP 1 1 18。 CP32 19。 AP4 1
20.BP53 2 1。 CP98 22。 AP 14 23。 BP40 24。 DP4 1 25。 BP45 26。 AP73
27.ABP 13 28。 ABP2 1 29。 BCDP4 1 30。 ABCDP96 3 1。 ADP 13 32。 ACDP66
33.BDP 1 10 34CDP38
36.( 1) The basic principles of the World Trade Organization are non-discrimination, transparency, free trade and fair competition. (3 points) (3 points can be given as long as you answer three of them)
(2) The WTO has strengthened the international multilateral trading system, deepened the international division of labor and the rational allocation of resources in the world, promoted the unification of the world market and the popularization of the market economy, and promoted the transformation of government functions. (4 points)
37.( 1) The development of network culture enriches the cultural landscape, broadens the cultural horizon, enlivens the cultural ideological trend, and stimulates people's enthusiasm for participating in cultural life. However, decadent culture is also looking for opportunities to spread, polluting the cultural environment and endangering society. (3 points)
⑵ In the face of network culture, we should make the right choice. ( 1)
In the face of network culture, if we can't grasp the correct course, the concept of right and wrong is vague, and the good and the bad are indistinguishable, we will fall into the quagmire of decadent culture and cannot extricate ourselves, even causing irreparable consequences. (2 points)
The more we pursue a colorful cultural life, the more we need to improve our eyesight to distinguish different cultures and enhance our ability to resist cultural backwardness and decadent culture. (2 points)
In the face of network culture, we should vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, strive to transform cultural backwardness and resolutely resist decadent culture. As long as we make unremitting efforts in the cultural garden of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, everyone can enjoy a sunny cultural life. (2 points)
38. The propositional viewpoint is not comprehensive. ( 1)
Adhere to scientific and democratic decision-making, we must respect the opinions of the people. Information is the basis of decision-making, and public opinion is the most important information resource for correct decision-making. It is an important prerequisite for scientific decision-making for decision-making organs to listen to the opinions of the masses widely through systems such as reflecting social conditions and public opinions, expert consultation, social publicity of major issues, and social hearings. Respecting people's opinions should become social knowledge. (5 points)
Adhere to scientific and democratic decision-making, but also attach importance to democratic elections. Through democratic elections, people who represent the people's will are elected to people's congresses and government organs, which is an important guarantee for making decisions that can reflect the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. (2 points)
Respecting people's opinions is also respecting citizens' democratic supervision right. The democratic supervision of citizens is conducive to improving the work of state organs and their staff; Caring about state affairs and offering suggestions for socialist modernization will help to stimulate citizens' sense of ownership. (3 points)
39. The proposition view is unscientific. ( 1)
Innovation is the soul of national progress and social development. Innovation promotes the development of social productive forces, the transformation of production relations and social systems, and the development of human thinking and culture. (4 points)
Social development is realized in the contradictory movement between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, and in the continuous solution of basic social contradictions. Class struggle is the direct driving force to promote the development of class society, and reform is the powerful driving force to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. (4 points)
Innovation can promote the development of social productive forces and create new contradictions among productive forces, economic base and superstructure. The contradiction between the two sides is the driving force to promote social development. (2 points)
40. Everything should proceed from reality and seek truth from facts. We should start from things that exist objectively and find out the inherent regularity of things as the basis for our actions. It requires us to give full play to our subjective initiative and constantly emancipate our minds, which must be combined with respecting objective laws. Therefore, the Outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta Region should be based on the scientific development plan made by the Pearl River Delta region in the new development stage and facing the new internal and external environment. (3 points)
Look at the problem from the perspective of connection. We should adhere to the unity of the whole and the parts, base ourselves on the whole, choose the best scheme, make the whole function greater than the sum of the parts, and attach importance to the role of the parts at the same time, so as to promote the development of the whole with the development of the parts. We should master the method of system optimization, proceed from the whole, link all parts and elements, and optimize the combination. Therefore, the outline proposes to build a modern industrial system and innovation system in the Pearl River Delta region to better develop the regional economy. (3 points)
Specific analysis of specific problems. Under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradiction, it is to analyze the particularity of contradiction in detail and find out the correct method to solve it. According to the characteristics of the development of the Pearl River Delta, the Outline has a new orientation for the development of the Pearl River Delta, which is highly targeted and effective. (3 points)
Prepare for quantitative change and promote qualitative change of things. The development of things always begins with quantitative change, which is a necessary preparation for qualitative change. We should actively accumulate quantity and create conditions for the qualitative change of things. The planning of the Pearl River Delta is "based on the present and long-term", which can effectively promote the work and achieve a qualitative leap in regional development. (3 points)
Social consciousness is relatively independent. Advanced social consciousness can correctly predict the direction and trend of social development and play a positive role in promoting social development. Marxist philosophy is a scientific theory that has been tested by practice. The Outline compiled under the guidance of Marxist philosophy will certainly play a significant role in promoting the development of the Pearl River Delta. (3 points)
(If you answer from other angles, as long as it makes sense, you can also give points as appropriate. Comprehensive evaluation 2 points)
4 1.( 1) material 1 reflects that the proportion of social undertakings expenditure in total fiscal expenditure in China is lower than that in developed countries, and the level of social undertakings in China is still relatively backward. Material 2 reflects that China has put improving people's livelihood in a prominent position, promulgated a series of policies and measures to protect people's livelihood, and gradually solved the historical debts in the field of people's livelihood. (2 points) In view of the backward level of social undertakings in China, the state takes improving people's livelihood as the starting point and the foothold, and expands domestic demand by increasing investment in people's livelihood projects. (2 points)
(2) After all, the growth of fiscal revenue is limited, which is influenced by the level of economic development and distribution policies.
The influence of economic development level on fiscal revenue is fundamental. Only with the continuous improvement of the level of economic development and the continuous increase of social wealth can we ensure the sustained growth of national fiscal revenue. The increase in fiscal revenue is not a pie in the sky. (3 points)
On the premise of a certain amount of social wealth, if the national finance concentrates too much wealth, it will directly reduce the income of enterprises and individuals, which is not conducive to the expansion of enterprise production and the improvement of individual purchasing power, and will eventually have an adverse impact on the increase of fiscal revenue. Therefore, the state should formulate a reasonable distribution policy, and the financial increase is limited after all. (3 points)
(3) (1) Vigorously develop social productive forces, take expanding domestic demand as the long-term strategic policy and basic foothold of economic development, promote economic development, and increase social wealth and fiscal revenue. (2 points)
(2) Implement the people-oriented requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, adjust the national income distribution relationship between the government and residents, benefit the people and the people, reduce housing transaction taxes and fees, use home appliances to the countryside, exempt students from tuition and fees in urban compulsory education, and expand employment. (2 points)
(3) Increase financial expenditure on education and health, so that the fruits of reform and opening up can benefit all people. (2 points)
(4) Improve the social security system, raise the standards of basic old-age care, rural subsistence allowances, cooperative medical care and poverty alleviation for residents, and improve people's lives. (2 points)
⑤ Strengthen national macro-control, rationally adjust income distribution, rectify and standardize the order of income distribution, narrow the income gap and promote social equity. (2 points)
(Note on grading: (3) There are five key points in the reference answer, with 2 points each. As long as any four points are completely answered and analyzed in combination with the materials, you can give 8 points; If you only answer the main points and don't analyze them, only give 6 points. If you answer from other angles, you can give points as appropriate as long as it is meaningful. )
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