As a surname, Gou (Gǒu) is mostly distributed in Henan, Shanxi and other places. There are different opinions about the origin of surnames. The more common ones are: the surname of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor (Ji surname) and the surname of the descendants (Yao surname). Gou (Gà u) has six surnames: 1 and Gou G not u, whose tongzhi origin is (1), and the pronunciation is the same as that of the word "structure". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong (Zhao Gou) was forbidden to say his name, and he even read Pingsheng. The ancient sentence is connected with the hook word, so the sentence is called the hook name. Song Jian's Chinese History Museum revised the sentence of (gà u) Tao, and the history of Song Dynasty was Goutao. The sentences and hooks of later generations belong to two families. (2) Mongolian surname (Chifeng city, 1998). Han surnames are integrated into Mongolians. Taiyuan, Gujiao, Changzhi (city), Jiexiu, Ruicheng, Zhongyang, Lingchuan, Xiaoyi, Gaoping, Pingding, Wenshui, Loufan, Wuzhai, Hejin, Liulin, Pianguan, Taigu, Wanrong, Xiangfen, Yongkang, Xiangning, Jinzhong, Yangquan, Datong (city) and so on. Hebei Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Anxin, Dingzhou, Gaobeidian, Levin, Qian 'an, Shenzhou, Wang Du, Weichang, Bazhou, Xianghe, Cangzhou, Botou, Chengde (city, county), Chongli, Daming, Jinzhou, Laiyuan, Lingshou, Nangong, Qianxi, Qingxian and xian county. Shenyang, Jinzhou, Linghai, Liaoyang (county), Kuancheng, Haixing, Liaozhong, Fuxin (city), Panjin, Lighthouse, Fengcheng, Xingcheng, Yixian, Suizhong, Dandong, Dalian, Changchun, Siping, Lishu, Gongzhuling, Tonghua (city, county), Harbin, Heihe and Heilongjiang. Jiangsu Nanjing, Lishui, Gaochun, Changzhou, Wuxi, Xinyi, Dongtai, Xinghua, Taixing, Hai 'an, Rugao, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Shaoxing (county), Changxing, Haining, Yongkang, Anhui Hefei, Tongling (city), Ningguo, Jiangxi Xinyu, Shandong Jinan, Gaomi, Gaotang, Qufu, Qingyun and Jiaxiang. Henan Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng (city), Quan Min, Nanyang, Nanzhao, Songxian, Shangqiu, Shangshui, Luanchuan, Ruyang, Runan, Changyuan, Yuzhou, Fengqiu, Xunxian, Dengzhou, Lingbao, Puyang (city), Qingfeng, Wuzhi, Jiaozuo, Zhoukou and Yizhou. Hunan Changsha (city), Huaihua, Huitong, Shaoyang (city), Yueyang (city, county), Guangdong Guangzhou, Guangxi Nanning, Baise, Pingle, Pingle, Guilin, Lingui, downtown Chongqing, Pengshui, Sichuan Chengdu, Mianyang, Mianzhu, Xuanhan, Leshan, Zigong, Santai, Xichong and Zitong. Yunnan Kunming, Funing, Yuping, Jinggu, Yiliang, Shaanxi xi 'an, Fuping, Mianxian, Pucheng, Zhen 'an, Weinan, Gansu Lanzhou, Jinchang, Yongchang, Yumen, Zhengning, Ningxia Yinchuan, Wuzhong, Xinjiang Shihezi and other places, as well as Taiwan Province Province. (2) The name of Mongolian Gou is 2 in Hohhot, Chifeng, Wuhai, Tuquan, Arukerqin Banner, Wengniute Banner, Bahrain Zuoqi, Bahrain Right Banner and Aohan Banner in Inner Mongolia. In the last years of Shang Dynasty (1), the surname Jin cited the surname, and there was a saying that Wu was a man. The barbarians in Benjingshan area are a branch of Ba people. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, he went up the Han River and settled in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. In the late Shang Dynasty, it entered Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Participated in the cutting of King Wu. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the Bowfish Kingdom was sealed, and in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it moved south along Qujiang, and later took the sentence as its surname. Its family is a wooden shield, because it is called a plate; Because its clan called it "Fuyue", the taxes in Qin and Han dynasties were relatively thin, so it was also called "Yi people". (2) The surname of Gudi nationality. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the emperor was forbidden to say his name, and the sentence-changing families read the flat voice, or changed the sentence (jù), Gou, Gou, Ying (qú), Long 3, G not u. The origin of Shiben (1) is unknown. Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties. (2) The surnames in Shu changed to Pingsheng, avoiding the name "Zhao Gou" in the Southern Song Dynasty. ③ Long surname, unknown after Yuan Dynasty, or changed surname. Change the sentence and tick the word, so the sentence is or tick the word. In the history of Song Dynasty, Tao was a goutao, that is. The following sentences and tick marks are two surnames. Beijing, Tianjin, Dacheng, Jinzhou, Luquan, Nangong, Xinji, Jingxian and Huanghua in Hebei, Taiyuan, Datong, Gujiao and Pingding in Shanxi, Wulanhaote and Wuhai in Inner Mongolia, Siping in Jilin, Harbin, Yichun and Shanghai in Heilongjiang, Changzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Dongtai, Binhai and Suzhou in Anhui, and Xinyu in Jiangxi. 4. If you are in a hurry. Guang Yun summarizes the surnames of the ancient Han Dynasty. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, not twelve surnames, and one of them was a surname of Gou. If the surname of the country is rare, then the country is the surname. According to Guoyu, Xunzi, On the Family of a Thousand Commandments, and Lu Mingji, Yi, were mistaken. 5. If you are in a hurry. Yuanhe's source (1) takes the city as the surname. Gou, the first day of the Spring and Autumn Period. ⑵ The surname of the ancient Miao people is the aristocratic family of the former Qin Dynasty. (3) In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, several surnames of Xianbei people were changed to Gou surnames. (4) Jing, avoiding the taboo of the high-impedance Shi Jingtang, changed to Gou and Wen. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Gou changed his surname and remained Gou. Today, Gou's family in Henan is its descendant. 5] surname sentence (ɡò u). In the Song Dynasty, Shu people had a saying that they avoided the name of (Zhao Gou) and renamed it Gou. Later, he changed his family name. [6] Yi surname. Unknown origin. (7) Qiang surname. My real name is crying my own name. Cry for yourself, Qiang language dog also. (8) Her surname. See [Qing] Xie: five miscellaneous notes. Today no longer exists. Change (1), Gou of Shu changed his pronunciation to pronunciation, or later changed his surname. In southern Sichuan (counties) and other places, he changed his surname to Gou, and later entered Jiangnan Jinshi Gou in the thirteenth year of Qing Qianlong. Because of his indecent surname, Emperor Qianlong added his surname as Jing, and later he changed his surname to Jing, but he still pronounced Gou (u). (2) Gou's surnames in Tangzhuang Township, Dengfeng City, Henan Province and Shimengou Village, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province were laughed at by outsiders because of their homophonic "dog" and "dog". Approved by the local public security department, it was collectively restored in 2005 and 2006 respectively. Look at Hanoi county, Xihe county and Henan county. Cloth (1) Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong and other provinces have this surname. Beijing, Tianjin, Jinghai, Ninghe, Shijiazhuang, Gaocheng, Jinzhou, Xinji, Shenze, Wuji, Xinle, Dingzhou, Wang Du, Tangxian, Laiyuan, Yixian, Dingxing, Rongcheng, Anxin, Renqiu, Hejian, Suning, xian county, Botou, Dongguang. Qian 'an, Changli, Yutian, Tangshan, Taiyuan, Gujiao, Yangquan, Changzhi (city), Yuxian, Lingchuan, Jinzhong, Gaoping, Taigu, Pingyao, Qinyuan, Xiangfen, Zuoyun, Huairen, Ulanhot, Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, Shenyang, Fuxin (city, county), Lighthouse and Wafangdian, Liaoning. Jiangsu Nanjing, Lishui, Changzhou, Wuxi, Jiangyin, Kunshan, Yizheng, Yangzhou, Jingjiang, Lianyungang, Guannan, Yancheng, Xinghua, Dongtai, Hai 'an, Rugao, Rudong, Nantong, Haimen and Qidong, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Lin 'an, Changxing, Anji, Jiaxing, Pinghu, Tongxiang, Haiyan, Ninghai, Shaoxing (county), Zhengzhou, Xingyang, Zhongmou, Songxian, Luanchuan, Luoning, Lingbao, Lushi, Wuzhi, Gongyi, Xinmi, Qinyang, wen county, Aibo and Xunxian Changsha, Hunan (city) ⑵ Yi people have Gou surname, which is found in Zhaotong and other places in Yunnan. (3) Qiang people have Gou surname, and the distribution is unknown. Man (1) Confucius' Family Tales changed in the Warring States Period. ⑵ Goushen, the clock of the Western Han Dynasty is Shuiheng. (3) Gou Jian, a former official of the Qin Dynasty, was a hermit. (4) If you are depressed, you are a common people in the Northern Wei Dynasty and a Xianbei people. According to (1) Gou's family in Sichuan, if it is pronounced as "Gou", it will be changed to Gou's family to avoid anonymity of Zhao Gou in Song Gaozong, and if it is pronounced as "dog", it will be changed to Gou's family. Because the pronunciation of "dog" is the same as that of "dog", its pronunciation is indecent, so it was changed to pronunciation after the death of Song Dynasty, which is different from other places. However, Gou's two-character book is read-only, causing dissatisfaction among the people of Gou's family in Sichuan and Chongqing. It is suggested to write a word book in the future and add a surname to read. (2) According to Yuan Yida, an associate researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the population of Gou surname in China is about 330,000, accounting for 0.026‰ of the national population. It is the 237th common surname in China. About 72% are distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hubei provinces. Among them, Sichuan Province is the largest, accounting for about 29% of the national population. Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shandong and other provinces also have this surname (Yuan Yida, 2006). However, according to the latest statistics of registered population in China published online, there are 415,402 people with Gou in China. Among them, Sichuan has the largest population of 205,737; Followed by Gansu, 5 1867 people; Shaanxi again, 369 1 1 person; Other provinces and cities with more than 10000 people include Guizhou 3 1803, Chongqing 26689, Shandong 13270 and Yunnan 10370. There are 6,824 people in Hebei, 5,380 in Xinjiang, 4,003 in Henan, 3,886 in Qinghai, 3 124 in Shanxi, 2,898 in Ningxia, 2,463 in Hubei, 0/553 in Jilin and 65,553 in Heilongjiang. There are 587 people in Beijing, 578 people in Tianjin, 57 people in Guangdong, 42 people in Anhui, 4 people in Hunan, 3 people in Zhejiang, 256 people in Jiangxi and 6,544 people in Shanghai. Only Fujian, Guangxi and Tibet provinces have never seen anyone named Gou (according to; There are Gou surnames in Sanming, Fujian, Yong 'an and Yizhou, Guangxi. There is a second reading because of the surname. If counted separately, Gou is not necessarily an ordinary surname. (3) Influenced by Gou's surname change in Dengfeng, Henan and Shangluo, Shaanxi, people everywhere have the desire to change their surnames. However, not all Gou surnames can be changed by honorifics, and the sources are different, so it is not appropriate to change all of them. 6. Gou Jian Guo originated from the Southern Song Dynasty, when the emperor suggested that the name was taboo. He changed the sentence name of Shu or changed Gou Jian's name, and the pronunciation was "dog". Wu Song, if the surname is changed to read but not to sound. This surname is common in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. 7. "Shi Lu" originated from Gou. If the pronunciation is "enough", it will be changed to Gou, which is different from the pronunciation. Beijing, Dingxing, Nangong, Changzhi, Shanxi, Xiangning, Shuozhou, Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, downtown Shanghai, Songjiang, Pudong, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Guangchang, Jiangxi, Wuhan, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Tianlin, Guangxi, downtown Chongqing, Pengshui, Bishan, Chengdu, Sichuan, Kaixian and Qionglai. Guizhou Guiyang, Zunyi (city), Anshun, Jinsha, Renhuai, Zhenyuan, Yunnan Xuanwei, Suijiang, Shaanxi xi 'an, Ningqiang, Shiquan, Gansu Jiuquan, Taiwan Province Taipei, Xinbei, Taitung, Taichung, Pingtung, Taoyuan, etc. 8. Jingyuan's surname is Gou (in the thirteenth year of Qing Qianlong, Jinshi Gou Huanan was born in Huayang County (now nanbu county), Sichuan. Because of his indecent surname, Emperor Qianlong added his surname as "Zun" and Linzlo respected the south. After the family changed their surname, the sound was still pronounced. Nanbu county, Sichuan. According to the statistics in 2002, there are 346 10 people in the county, accounting for about 2.5% of the county population. Chongqing, Dazu, Chengdu, Sichuan, Zitong, Mianyang, Nanchong, Jiangyou, Zigong, Xichong, Yanting, Langzhong, Yilong, Yuechi County, Shuangliu, Longchang, Zizhong, Bazhong, Quxian, Santai, Chongzhou, Qingchuan, Cangxi, Zhongjiang, Guang 'an, Pengxi, Shejiang. It is equivalent to the area of Wuzhi County on the north bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province. ), Henan (now Luoyang, Henan), Xihe (the county was established in the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, now Fenyang, Shanxi). Historical celebrity Gou Jian: During the Warring States Period, he became a martial artist (now Shandong Province) and was a great patriotic soldier. Kong Ji, a famous thinker, recommended Gou Bian to Wei. Wei said: "I know he is a general, but when he is a local official, he used to tax two people with eggs, so I can't use him." Kong Ji has a wonderful metaphor. He said: "A wise monarch chooses talents, just like a carpenter chooses wood, taking its strengths and abandoning its weaknesses." A good piece of wood that can be stacked together is a few feet rotten, and a clever carpenter will not throw it away. At present, it is a time of war, when a large number of military talents are needed. You gave up a general for two eggs. This can't be known to neighboring countries! "Wei Jun said," I am really directed by my husband. "Gou Rixin: A native of Kaifeng, Hunan Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was famous for his literature. At that time, Anyue County moved to Xinxian County. He served as the chief bookkeeper, worked hard and had pioneering spirit, and worked as a good official for a while.