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The Classification and Expression of China's Music
The classification and performance forms of Hakka Han music form five categories according to traditional performance forms, long-term evolving performance habits and different uses. One is silk string, commonly known as chord. It is the most popular and popular form of performance in Hakka Han music. When playing, the first string (commonly known as hanging gauge) or violin is used to play with dulcimer, pipa, sanxian, flute, coconut tree and other musical instruments. There are many musical works of Sixian, including 430 by China. The second is pure music, also called Confucian music. It pursues a more elegant form of performance, which is often the activity of literati. There are few musical instruments when playing, mainly including: guzheng, pipa, coconut tree, flute and so on. Le Qing has 56 tracks. Third, China's big gongs and drums, also called octaves. It is mainly engaged in traditional Hakka festivals, such as folk games to greet the gods or Lantern Festival. Suona is mainly played, and percussion instruments are: drums, Su gongs, large cymbals, small cymbals, bowl gongs, brass gongs, golden gongs, small gongs and horse gongs (eight tones). ? There are only 23 kinds of Chinese music gongs and drums in Hakka Chinese Music Library. Fourth, China Military Music Class: historically, it was a professional or semi-professional folk music class and club. As a ceremonial band, it is mainly used for folk weddings, funerals and festive activities. It takes suona as the main instrument, with percussion instruments and some silk strings, which is second only to silk strings in China's music repertoire, with a total of 62 pieces. Zhong Junban's music performance pays more attention to forms and occasions, so it is divided into ritual music (such as Noisy Flower Hall and Emperor Chao), sacrificial music (such as Da Le and Song Songqu), joy (such as Marrying a Good Man and Jade Beauty) and tapping board music (such as Jiangxi Tune and Acacia). Fifth, temple music, which is a percussion instrument played by monks in religious ceremonies. There are 365,438+0 pieces of such music, mainly suona, supplemented by percussion instruments and some silk strings. The performance of temple fair music pays attention to the object of doing things. If the centenarian dies, the track played is "Emperor of Korea"; People who don't live long die and play "crying for land"; When most people die, they will play the following songs: Pu 'an Mantra, Wugengfo, Dajiang, Mourning Tears, Crying for Acacia and so on. The universal repertoire of funerals is Buddhist music.