Fenghua is located in the east coast of Zhejiang Province, south of Ningbo, with the latitude of 29 25' ~ 29 47' north and the longitude of12103' ~12146' east. Xiangshan Port is in the east, facing Xiangshan County across the harbor, Ninghai County in the south, Xinchang County, Shengzhou City and Yuyao City in the west, and Yinxian County in the north. The provincial highway Yong Lin Line, Jiangba Line, Shanghai West Line, Yong Tai Wen Expressway, Jin Yong Expressway and coastal national defense highway pass through the territory, and the highway Feng Xi Line; Rivers such as Shanhe River, Xianhe River and Dongjiang River run through the east, west, north and south, with inland waterway 109 km and offshore waterway connecting China's coastal ports. The urban area is 30 kilometers away from Ningbo and 0/5 kilometers away from ningbo lishe international airport/KLOC, with convenient land, sea and air transportation. It is 70.5km long from east to west, 42km wide from north to south, with a land area of1.253km2, a sea area of 96km2, a coastline of 6 1 km and 24 islands. Xikou Town in the middle of Fenghua is the hometown of former presidents Jiang Zhongzheng and Jiang Jingguo of the Republic of China. They were born and raised here, and they often came here to live in their later political careers. There are also many buildings and scenic spots related to the Chiang family on Xuedou Mountain next to Xikou Town. The nearby Tengtou village was named as an ecological village by the United Nations.
Fenghua is the hometown of celebrities, with a number of outstanding figures such as Chiang Kai-shek and other historical celebrities, Wang, the first member of the International Olympic Committee in China, Zhuo Lanfang, a revolutionary martyr (once secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee) and the originator of the "Red Tailor".
, Wang (Ba), Wu Huayang, Wu and other modern Fenghua celebrities.
topography
Fenghua has a complex landform, and the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, belonging to Ningshao Plain, the hills in eastern Zhejiang and the coastal port area. Most rivers flow from southwest to northeast, and the landform of the whole city is roughly "six mountains, one water and three fields".
The southwest is located at the junction of Tiantai Mountain and Siming Mountain, with many mountains and valleys. The mountain range is 200- 1000 meters high, and Huang Mu is 976 meters above sea level, which is the highest in China, 400 meters relative to the average mountain peak.
The northeast plain has a flat terrain and a vertical and horizontal river network. This is an alluvial lake plain, where mountains and rivers, county rivers and Dongjiang River meet. It is an extension of Ningshao Plain (a part of Ning Feng Plain) and an important agricultural area.
The southeast is a coastal harbor area with a small and narrow flat area. The stream enters Xiangshan Port alone, and the mountain belongs to Tiantai Mountain.
■ Climate
Fenghua is located at the junction of central subtropical zone and northern subtropical zone, and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature 16.3℃, 1 monthly average minimum temperature 4.6℃, July average maximum temperature 28.0℃, effective accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃5 133℃, frost-free period 232 days. Fenghua has excellent climatic conditions and many disasters. Serious natural disasters include typhoon, drought, flood and cold wave.
■ Forest vegetation
Fenghua vegetation belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, and there are Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba forest areas in the hills of Zhejiang and Fujian, which is a typical evergreen broad-leaved forest distribution area. Historically, forest vegetation was dense. Due to long-term human activities, the primary vegetation has been completely destroyed, replaced by secondary vegetation such as thorium leaf forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and grass and artificially introduced vegetation types. Mainly include: subtropical coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, bamboo shrub and grass.
There are many kinds of wild plants, both tropical and temperate. At present, there are 180 families, more than 500 species of higher plants 1500, and 24 species of bamboos belonging to 5 genera. Among them, the national first-class protected plants Taxus mairei, the national second-class protected plants Pinus yunnanensis, Heptacodium miconioides, Cinnamomum camphora, Machilus thunbergii and Magnolia officinalis are rare plants under national protection. Other common plants are Pinus massoniana, Pinus taiwanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria fortunei, Poplar, Salix psammophila, Schima superba, Liquidambar formosana, Pterocarya formosana, Albizia Albizia, Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, Melia azedarach, Paulownia, Fagaceae plants dominated by Castanopsis carlesii, Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Quercus acutissima, and Lauraceae plants such as Cinnamomum camphora and Machilus thunbergii. Wild fruit plants such as Cephalotaxus grandis, Rubus Rubus, Rosa laevigata, Mume Fructus, Myrica rubra, Crataegus pinnatifida, Castanea henryi, Castanea mollissima, Akebia Akebia, cat urine, Kiwifruit, Elaeagnus mollis, Machilus yunnanensis, Vaccinium bracteatum and persimmon; Ardisia rhododendron, honeysuckle. , Jinyun Rhododendron, Luohansong. , Ardisia crenata, Shan Mei, Fraxinus chinensis, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Nandina domestica, Chimonanthus praecox, Pittosporum, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Rosa davurica. Acacia, Dioscorea opposita. Hibiscus, hibiscus, hibiscus, anchovies. There are also fiber plants such as Hu Axiang, Tenggou and Broussonetia papyrifera, chemical raw materials such as tofu purple and a large number of traditional Chinese medicine village plants such as Eucommia ulmoides.
There are *** 1 100 ancient and famous trees with many kinds and wide distribution, belonging to 2 1 family, 38 genera and 40 species. Among them, there are 60 national first-class ancient trees, 73 national second-class ancient trees/kloc-0, 865 national third-class ancient trees and 2 famous trees. According to the distribution type, 457 strains are scattered and 643 strains are clustered. With its ancient age and peculiar crown, it enjoys a high reputation in Ningbo and even the whole province. Millennium Ginkgo King is located in Tazhulin Village, Shangtian Town, with the age of 1500. It is the oldest tree in Ningbo. Maple is located in Zhi 'ao Village, Xikou Town. It is about 500 years old and is one of the oldest maple trees in Ningbo. The Liquidambar formosana in Jinping Street, Song Cun is 550 years old, ranking first in Zhejiang. Pistacia chinensis, located in Dongyi Village, Xikou Town, with a tree age of 600 years, is the oldest Pistacia chinensis in Ningbo. During the period of 1997, three ancient and famous trees in Fenghua entered the top ten, among which General Nan (planted by General Zhang Xueliang) from Xuedou Temple in Xikou ranked second, Ginkgo biloba from Xuedou Temple in Xikou ranked fourth, and Guzhang No.1 from Xikou Village ranked tenth.
■ Natural resources
Fenghua is rich in natural resources. There are more than 300,000 mu of cultivated land and 6,543.8+0.2 million mu of mountainous area, and 26,800 kilowatts of inland river hydraulic resources and 6,543.8+0.4 million kilowatts of lake resources can be developed. The minerals are mainly granite and purple clay. There are more than 600 species of wild animals 1600, including clouded leopard, muntjac, pangolin, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, tiger frog, pomfret, clam and oyster, among which marine fish 120 species. There are more than 500 species of wild plants 180 families 1500, such as camphor tree, oak tree, Eucommia bark, magnolia bark, dictyophora dictyophora, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Yunjin and Rhododendron.
In March, 20021,Fenghua District ranked 34th in the Top 100 Special Cuisine in China.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Fenghua District was on the list.
20 19,10 In June, Fenghua District was selected as one of the Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Zones in 20 19, ranking 7 1.
20 19,10 In June, Fenghua District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 20 19, ranking 73rd.
20 18, 17 In June, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Fenghua District as a national safe fishery demonstration county in 2016-2017.
20 17 12 the Ministry of agriculture has determined Fenghua district as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
20 16 12, Fenghua district was named as "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.