Lu Xian County, known as Jiangyang in history, was built in the 6th year of Emperor Jianyuan of the Han Dynasty (BC 135), 19 13 was renamed as Lu Xian County, 1949 was established as the administrative office of southern Sichuan, and 1950 was established as Luzhou City, which was divided into cities and counties. Since then, there is no county seat in Lu Xian County, and the county-level organs are located in Luzhou City. 1960 belongs to Yibin area, 1983 belongs to Luzhou city, and after the adjustment of 1996, Fuji was stabilized as a new county.
Lu Xian County, a land of plenty in southern Sichuan, covers an area of 1532 square kilometers and is the north gate of Luzhou tourism. It is just across the water from Chongqing Zoo and Fu Bao National Forest Park, the hometown of dinosaur. Lu Xian County, the inspiration of the dragon, the glory of the dragon: Longnao Bridge, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is comparable to Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugouqiao; Known as the "Oriental Living Dragon", China Luzhou Yutan Cailong has performed in Beijing many times and won many awards, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. Longcheng, a new county town with the reputation of "the first avenue in southern Sichuan", attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with its elegant, beautiful, romantic and lyrical water, blue sky and garden city. Yulong Lake, with the reputation of "the first lake in southern Sichuan", is a colorful dance in a big tourist county.
Lu Xian county, take the charm of toad and raise the spirit of toad; Yuchan Mountain, known as the "Pearl of South Sichuan", with its natural ecology and unique humanistic connotation, caresses a city, looks at a tower, surrounds three waters and connects bridges. China's political and military leaders who have been drunk from generation to generation, and China's poets who have been drunk from generation to generation criticize the literati.
Lu Xian County has convenient transportation, reaching Chongqing and Longna lines directly through expressway; There are all kinds of hotels, restaurants and tourist products in the tourist area, and the travel agencies, coaches and reception systems are perfect.
Dragon god toad rhyme, landscape bridge city; Big County, New Town and Hot Land-Lu Xian County hugs you!
physical geography
Lu Xian County is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River in the south of Sichuan Basin, bounded by east longitude105/kloc-0' 50 "to north latitude 28 54' 40" to 29 20' 00 ".
The terrain of Lu Xian County is gently inclined from northeast to southwest, mostly hilly, with an altitude of 218m to 757.5m.. Terraces along the river, wide valleys in shallow hills, narrow valleys in middle hills and deep valleys in low mountains account for 5.5%, 60.5%, 27% and 7% respectively. The exposed strata are mainly Jurassic, followed by Triassic, and the Quaternary loose deposits are scattered along the valley.
Lu Xian County belongs to the Yangtze River system, and the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River pass through the south of Lu Xian County, with transit lengths of 12.3 km and 24.2 km respectively. The territory is densely covered with streams, with vast waters and abundant water resources. Laixi River and its tributaries Jiuqu River and Maxi River run through the west of Lu Xian County, with a transit length of 83 kilometers. Longxi River and Daluxi River run through the eastern part of Lu Xian County, with transit lengths of 29.3 km and 29. 1 km respectively.
Yangtze river
The Yangtze River originates from the glacier on the southwest side of Xuefeng Cave, the main peak of Tanggula in China, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is mountainous. In Tibetan, "Gladanton" means "high and sharp mountain peak". A large amount of snow and ice accumulated in Xuefeng, and the melting ice water gathered at the foot of Xuefeng in Jianggen, forming the source detachment of the Yangtze River. Tuotuo is the longest river in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 375 kilometers from the end of glacier glacier to the mouth of Dangqu River.
The Yangtze River starts from Tuotuo River, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers. It is a veritable "long river" and the third largest river in the world.
Tuojiang River
Tuojiang River originates from Jiuding Mountain in the north of Sichuan Basin and is a first-class tributary of the left bank of the Yangtze River in Sichuan. Tuojiang River Basin is also the only "non-closed" basin in Sichuan Province. The famous cities where Tuojiang River flows are Jintang, Jianyang, Ziyang, Neijiang, a sweet city, Luzhou, a wine market, etc.
Lacey R.
Laixi River originated in Dazu County. Laipoxi, as it was called in Tang and Song Dynasties, is the main traffic passage from Dazu to Rongchang, Rongchang to Luzhou, and then to the Yangtze River via Luzhou.
Jiuwanhe
Jiuqu River originates from Sanbai Mountain in Anyuan and Zhang Jilong in Xunwu, both of which are the sources of Dongjiang River. Because the river flows through Heluo Bay in a "nine" shape, it is named Jiuqu River.
Masi river
Maxi River flows into Qing Yu, Wujiang River and Yangtze River.
The average total water resources in Lu Xian County for many years is 600 million cubic meters, including 400 million cubic meters of groundwater. County-wide water conservancy facilities 10509, with a storage capacity of 200 million cubic meters. Yulong Lake is the largest water storage project, with a water surface of 6 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 256.5438+10,000 cubic meters, which controls the irrigation of 6.5438+10,000 mu of farmland in the east of Lu Xian County and Longmatan District.
Lu Xian County is rich in bituminous coal, quartz sand, limestone, natural gas, geothermal and other mineral resources with good quality. Among them, bituminous coal resources 10598 million tons, reserves of 6,765,438+10,000 tons; Quartz sand resources are about 2,365.53 million tons and reserves are 356.66 million tons. Limestone resources184.5 million tons, with a reserve of 80.45 million tons. Quartz sand is the dominant mineral in Lu Xian County, and its beneficial component, silica, is as high as 97.6-99.26%. Large reserves, high grade, easy exploitation and good development prospects.
Animals: there are 12 orders 18 families, 32 species of birds, 6 orders 12 species of mammals and 49 species of fish. Zooplankton ***4 classes and 48 genera.
Tree species: According to species, there are 86 families, 225 genera and 373 species (including 27 varieties) in the county, including arbor 155, small arbor 72, shrub 86, bamboo 12 and vine 14. According to the purpose, there are 9 species of forest 1 1, 88 species of economic trees, 43 species of ornamental flowers and trees11.
The development of history
Lu Xian County-[Republic of China] Aric compiled "Lu Xian County Records": "In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), (Luzhou) was changed to a county, and Lu Xian County Supervision Department was established." The station is located in the east of sichuan police college and belongs to Yongning Road.
Named after Luzhou.
19 13 was renamed as Lu Xian county.
1949 set up the southern Sichuan administrative office, 1950 set up Luzhou city, divided into cities and counties. Since then, there has been no county in Lu Xian, and county-level organs have lodged in this small town of Luzhou.
1960 belongs to Yibin area, 1983 belongs to Luzhou city, and after the adjustment of 1996, Fuji was stabilized as a new county.
Local customs and practices
Colorful dragons in the rain altar, with a long history, are sacred objects of Shan Yu altar people in Longdong who set up an altar to play dragons for good weather and abundant crops. He has participated in various large-scale celebrations in China for many times and has been included in the book Integration of Chinese Folk Dance. Luzhou Yutan colorful dragons prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Since ancient times, there has been a custom of setting up an altar to play with dragons, so as to achieve good weather and abundant crops, hence the name Yutan Township. Yutan colorful dragon is also a symbol of good luck and peace among the people, and has a good reputation. The performance of Yutan Cailong focuses on the word "live". Dragon dancers require "dynamic appearance", "temperament in their hearts and spirits in their hands" when performing, and the emotions of people and dragons are integrated.
During the performance, dragons and treasures are constantly intertwined, so that the audience can not only appreciate the magnificent atmosphere of dragons winning treasures, but also feel the lively and dynamic life style and indomitable national character of dragons. In view of this, Yutan Cailong once won the reputation of "Oriental Living Dragon". The colorful dragons in the rain altar have wonderful shapes and rich routines. In the ever-changing Tai Chi graphics, dragons come out of holes, grab treasures, drag treasures, hold eggs, scratch, sigh, roll treasures, jump over the dragon gate, undress, roll and build.
The dragon shape of "Yutan Colorful Dragon" is also unique, similar to the main dragon head of Longnao Bridge, a national key cultural relic in Ming Dynasty. The faucet is beautifully painted, with a high forehead, a short mouth, eyes moving up and down, and jaws opening and closing freely, which is a magnificent and naive image. The dragon is 30 meters long *** 13 knots. The dragon body is round and flexible: the dragon tail is a silver carp longer than the dragon head, which fluctuates with the dragon body and dances humorously and interestingly. Accompanied by the passionate Sichuan percussion music, the music closely cooperates with the emotional expression and movement speed of the dragon, which not only makes the melody audible, but also enhances the grandeur of the dragon dance scene.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the jade altar colorful dragon has been greatly developed. Won the honor of participating in the Sichuan Folk Dance Competition and participated in the national professional group music and dance performance held in Beijing. In September, 2000, "Rainbow Dragon in the Rain Tank" participated in the performance of "Dressed for the 3rd China Beijing International Tourism and Culture Festival", which was well received by the Ministry of Culture, performance groups from 34 countries, 12 provinces and cities, and mayors of world major city summits. June 5438 +2000 10, Yutan Cailong participated in the "First China, Tongliang Dragon Lantern Festival" held by the Ministry of Culture in Tongliang County, Chongqing, and won the highest prize "Dragonfly Award", which was fully affirmed by dance experts and Liang. 200 1 year 1 month, "Yutan Cailong" was invited to participate in the 15th Beijing 200 1 Longtan Cup China Folk Flower Invitational Tournament sponsored by the Social and Cultural Department of the Ministry of Culture and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, and won the "Gold Award".
General situation of economy
Lu Xian county has a good foundation of energy industry. Sichuan He Yi Electric Power Co., Ltd., a backbone enterprise, has an installed capacity of 37.55 MW and total assets of 370 million yuan. It is integrated with hydropower and thermal power and connected to the State Grid. The second phase of He Yi Thermal Power Plant with a total investment of 320 million yuan (Chengdu Peng Hui Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. invested 240 million yuan) has completed the "three links and one leveling" and will be completed and put into operation in 200 1, with an additional power generation of 300 million kWh, and the company's shares will strive to be listed. It is planned that by 20 10, the total assets of the company will reach 10 billion yuan, and the self-provided electricity will reach 400 million kwh. The power industry will become the pillar industry of Lu Xian County. In addition, the building materials industry has great stamina. The output of cement is 378,000 tons.
Postal code: 646 106 code: 5 1052 1 area code: 0830.
Pinyin: Lú Xiàn English translation: Luxian County
Lu Xian County is located in the south of Sichuan Province, bordering Longchang and Rongchang in the north, Jiang and Yongchuan in the east, Fushun in the west and Longmatan District in the south. Geographical coordinates are between10508 ′ 30 _-10545 ′ 30 _ 28 44 ′ 40 _-29 20 ′ 00 _ north latitude. The county seat is 33 kilometers away from Luzhou, 27 kilometers away from Longchang, 230 kilometers away from Chengdu and 0/30 kilometers away from Chongqing/KLOC. The north-south span is 46.8 kilometers, and the east-west span is 56.23 kilometers. Total area 1532 km2. East longitude10510 ′ 50 _-105 45 ′ 30 _, north latitude 28 54 ′ 40 _-29 20 ′.
It is 6 1 km from east to west and 45 km from north to south, with a total area of 1.532 km2 and a total population of 1.06 million (2006). The county governs 19 towns: Fuji Town, Jiaming Town, Yusi Town, Desheng Town, Niutan Town, Zhaoya Town, Tanxuan Town, Taifu Town, Yunlong Town, stonebridge Town, Pilu Town, Qifeng Town, Chaohe Town, Yunjin Town, Lishi Town, Baihe Town, Tianxing Town, Dongfang Town and Chaohai Town. The county government is located in Fuji Town, 35 kilometers away from Luzhou City.
Famous scenic spot
The exhibition hall of the former residence of mine manager is located in the town of mine manager in the suburb of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. It is the former residence of Luzhou during the national defense war, covering an area of 15 mu. The building is a residential building in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 3,000 square meters. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Since the Great Patriotic War of 19 16, he entered Sichuan from the south with Cai E and joined forces with Yuan Shikai in the suburbs of Luzhou. The war to defend our country has been written into an important chapter in the history of modern revolutionary war in China. -He made great achievements in the "War to Protect Our Country and Defend Our Country". After the collapse of Yuan Shikai's rule, he was promoted to Beijing brigade commander and stayed in Jielu for nearly six years. In order to protect local social order and eradicate local bandits and bullies, Endepuze is widely known among Luzhou people. At the same time, he also created a large number of poems jointly with local celebrities to explore the truth of saving the country and the people.
-The important works and objects left by Luzhou period are vivid teaching materials for patriotism education, historical witness of China revolution and precious spiritual wealth of the people of the whole country.
Longnao Bridge is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Longnao Bridge, Lu Xian County is located in Datian Township, north of Fuji Town, the county seat, 5 km away from Lulong Highway1.5, and across the winding Jiuqu River. The bridge was built in Hongwu (1368— 1398) in the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 600 years. 199 1 year, CCTV praised Longnao Bridge to the whole country and the world in the special column of "China Bridge", and its majestic appearance has been included in the "China Ancient Bridge Album", which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. This bridge is a rare ancient bridge in China. It has a huge construction project, exquisite carving, vivid and unique shape, exquisite craftsmanship and high artistic taste, and has been well preserved so far. It has long been a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. 1996 10, which was designated as a national cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Longnao Bridge is an ancient stone bridge integrating architectural modeling and stone carving. The bridge is a stone pier Liang Shi-style flat stone bridge with a total length of 55 meters, a height of about 2 meters and a width of 1.9 meters. The whole bridge span 15 (including one span at the bridgehead) and pier 14 are composed of four layers of gray sandstone. Each stone is 3 3. 10/0m long and 0.8m wide. The total stone weight of the largest pier (the largest dragon body) is about 13.6 tons. The middle of the last pier stone is cut into a concave shape, and a slate can be placed on it as a beam. The pier is chiseled to the upstream end to reduce the impact of flood. 30 bridge decks * * *, each with a length of not less than 3.6m, a width of not less than 0.95m and a thickness of not less than 0.6m.. The unit weight of the longest bridge deck (3.85m× 0.95m× 0.6m) is 5.9 tons. The two bridge slabs are placed side by side in the groove of the pier, so that not only the bridge deck is flat, but also the bridge slabs will not move left and right, and the stability is good. All the components of the flat bridge are not connected by tenons and mortises, and there is no lime or glutinous rice paste (an adhesive used in ancient buildings) between the strips. Instead, the stone slab was built by its own weight, and the rough lines on the stone surface were used to increase the surface friction, so that the stone was fixed, which reflected the superb technological ability of ancient craftsmen.
Longnao Bridge runs east-west, with three piers on each side, all of which are plain and not carved. The heads of eight piers in the middle of the river (towards the upstream end) are carved with auspicious animals in ancient folklore, including four dragons, two unicorns, a green lion and a white elephant. This layout is rare and unique in China. Its layout is ingenious, pleasing to the eye and natural, giving people a magnificent feeling.
The techniques and skills of stone carving on the bridge are very skillful, inheriting and developing the traditional stone carving skills of Qin and Han Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, combining exaggeration with realism, and adopting round carving, which makes the whole stone bridge carved firmly, delicately, regularly, symmetrically and vividly. Its exquisite craftsmanship, refined techniques, vivid images and ingenious workmanship are rare works in ancient Chinese bridge architecture. Stone carvings are meticulous in detail. The four piers in the middle are carved with a dragon. The eyes, ears, mouth, nose, eyebrows, mustache and horns on the faucet, and the armor, wings and clouds on the dragon are bright, clear and smooth, and the whole looks lifelike. In the dragon's mouth, there is a "treasure ball" weighing more than 30 kilograms, which is a stone ball carved from the whole stone by hollow carving technology. You can scroll freely, but you can't take it out It's really interesting. There is a lion and an elephant on the left and right piers of the dragon, which is free and peaceful, and also reflects the ingenious thinking and carving skills of ancient craftsmen, especially the elephant carving, which is very skillful and ingenious. For example, the elephant body is carved thick, the outline lines are concise and clear, the trunk is curled, the fangs are stretched, the big ears are drooping, and the expression is natural, giving people a sense of tranquility and dignity. Outside are two Kirin, with ribbons in their mouths, glaring, and two legs with flames crawling on the pier. Cattle hoof-shaped feet, a book, a sword, magnificent. On the upper side of the bridge, dragons, lions, elephants and unicorns are exposed, and on the lower side, they are showing their tails, bared their teeth and arranged in sequence, which is magnificent. In case the water in the river only floods the bridge deck, these mascots only show their heads and tails in the flowing water, just like swimming against the current in the river, which is another wonder.
Yulong Lake Scenic Area is a national A-level scenic spot. Yulong Lake Scenic Area is located in Lishi Town and Pilu Town in the east of Lu Xian County, formerly known as Sanxikou Reservoir, with an area of 13 square kilometers, including 6 square kilometers of water surface, 25 kilometers from north to south, 25 10 cubic meters of water storage, 65,438+10,000 mu of irrigated land, and more than 300 tons of fish are raised in the water every year. Yulong Lake has a superior geographical location. Located in the triangle of Chongqing, Neijiang and Luzhou, close to Lu Yong Highway, it has a wide radiation area and convenient transportation.
Yulong Lake has beautiful scenery. The mountains in the west of the lake are undulating, with distant peaks like Dai, green hills near the mountains, shady willows on the banks, fragrant flowers and fruits and pleasant scenery. Farmers by the lake have built new buildings by the mountains and rivers, and everywhere they are filled with the deep homesickness of the land of hope. Rare birds and migratory birds live in the forest all the year round, and people live in harmony with nature. The lake is clear and transparent, with sparkling scales, islands everywhere, lakes criss-crossing, blue waves rippling on the lake, birds singing in the air, fish jumping in the water and mountains and rivers setting each other off, forming colorful natural beauty.
Yulong Lake is rich in tourism resources. The scenic spot covers an area of 27 square kilometers, with historical sites "Erlang Well" and modern building Aidaqiao Reservoir in the east. There are temples in the west: Zhao Pu Temple and Wuming Temple. There is an underground dragon palace in the south, and the underground rivers are staggered, which is shocking; There is a natural scenic area of Luosi Mountain in the north, where visitors can explore the source of Yulong Lake. It is an important tourist, holiday and summer resort in southern Sichuan. In the meantime, it is a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
Yulong Lake is a high-quality aquatic product base in Sichuan Province, with a large number of fish. The 11th "LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. Cup" fishing competition in Sichuan Province was held here on 1996, which is known as "the first fishing in southern Sichuan". Yulong Lake cuisine is famous for tofu pudding, bacon and fresh fish.
Chaohu tourist area in southern Sichuan is about 20 kilometers away from Luzhou city, and it runs along Luzhou-Zigong highway, with beautiful scenery along the way, but it only takes 30 minutes to reach it. It is a large-scale water scenic spot integrating power generation, tourism and sightseeing, with a total area of about 18 km2, including the largest hydropower station in Luzhou, the century-old osmanthus garden and the tributary scenic spot of Mixigou.
Chaohu tourist area in southern Sichuan, the door of Chinese table carved in stone, has a panoramic view of inscriptions by famous ancient and modern people; Villa guest houses and hotel buildings surround the lakeshore; On both sides of the lake, there are flowers and trees, green plants, green trees and birds singing; Water promenade along the lake, circling and winding; Cliff plank road, winding secluded; Exploring in caves is fascinating; Linglong Arch Bridge, Changhong Sleeping Wave, and various scenic spots make people feel intoxicated and linger.
The beauty of Chaohu Lake in southern Sichuan lies in the water. At that time, the lake was named after water, and the water was beautiful. The majestic dam is extraordinary, and the water of Tuojiang River is held in my arms. Standing on the embankment, you can see the wide lake, which is connected with water and sky, and the smoke is vast. Looking from a distance, the scenery is picturesque and relaxed. Looking closely, the clear water is rippling, faint and refreshing. In the morning, gulls and herons are full of vitality. At dusk, the fishing boat sings late and the fence is exhausted.
In midsummer, the Tuojiang River flows down, forming a magnificent waterfall, with flying beads splashing jade, which is amazing. In winter, the riverbed under the dam is exposed, with strange rocks everywhere and rugged rocks, and countless ancient cultural relics and coins are silent here, which has long been a good place for treasure hunters. There are also those who break the waves and drive speedboats on the vast lake, which are heroic and enviable. There are also romantic whispers, slow sightseeing in a boat, the intersection of heaven and water, and far-reaching thoughts. There are also selfless anglers who forget my world and love the artistic conception of mountains and rivers. Others walk in the forest, barbecue in the wild, leave the usual noise and throw themselves into the embrace of nature.
In April, 20021,Lu Xian County was selected as the second top 100 cultural counties in China.
202 1, 1, Lu Xian county is listed as an advanced county (city, district) for increasing farmers' income in Sichuan province in 2020.
202 1, 1, Lu Xian county is listed as an advanced county (city, district) for rural reform in Sichuan province in 2020.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Lu Xian County was on the list.
From June, 5438 to February, 2020, the Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction of Sichuan Province published the list of the fifth civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Lu Xian County was on the list.
In June, 2020, 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Lu Xian County was on the list.
In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was published, and Lu Xian County ranked 53rd.
In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Lu Xian County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
20 18, 10 in June, Lu Xian county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 56th.
On February 20 16, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Lu Xian County as a national safe fishery demonstration county on 20 14-20 15.
On March 20 15, Lu Xian county won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county creation activities.