It is an important aspect of Hefei's agricultural and rural ecological environment governance to formulate the phased goal of governance, and it is also a key work at present. According to the national requirements, the objectives and tasks (five-year plan) of agricultural and rural ecological environment governance in Hefei in 2020 are formulated. By establishing stage goals and annual goals, we can realize self-guidance in the process of ecological environment governance and lay the foundation for better achieving the ultimate governance goal.
2. Strengthen the functions of organization, management and supervision, and give full play to the positive role of laws and systems.
2. 1 Unify ideological understanding and strengthen organizational leadership.
The Party Committee and the government insist that the management of agriculture and rural ecological environment is a work with long-term strategic significance. We should bring people into the strategy of social sustainable development and strengthen the leading role. Departments at all levels, especially management departments, can unify their thinking and understanding, conduct unified leadership through organizations, avoid the interruption of ecological environment governance caused by inconsistent thinking and understanding, and form a long-term mechanism for governance. The municipal competent department may set up a leading group and an expert technical guidance group for agricultural and rural ecological environment governance in Hefei.
2.2 Play the role of laws and systems
Formulate and improve relevant policies and regulations and give full play to the positive role of the legal system. In view of the lack of standardized standards and regulations in Hefei and even the whole country, it is difficult to give full play to the role of policies and laws. Therefore, at present, relevant laws and regulations should be actively formed: farmland fertilization management regulations, pesticide control management regulations, organic waste emission control regulations, organic waste recycling promotion regulations, agricultural and rural environmental supervision and punishment regulations, public supervision and economic compensation regulations for pollution victims. "
2.3 Strengthen supervision and management
To strengthen supervision and management, especially the supervision of agricultural investors, and control the environmental pollution of agricultural products producing areas, we must control the supply of agricultural materials and the production process of agricultural products, start the division and classification management system of prohibited agricultural products producing areas as soon as possible, establish and improve the monitoring system of agricultural and rural ecological environment, establish the supervision and management system and mechanism, establish the accountability system, strengthen the administrative law enforcement function, establish a law enforcement team that understands laws, policies and is conscientious as soon as possible, increase the timely investigation and punishment of illegal cases, and promote the implementation of governance.
3. Strengthen the precise control of the source and different types of areas.
According to the actual situation in Hefei, measures such as optimizing balanced fertilization at the source of farmland, increasing the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers, improving fertilization methods and improving farming and planting effects can be implemented to reduce the production of non-point source pollutants in farmland. In aquaculture, measures such as in-situ fermentation bed and separation and fermentation treatment of livestock manure can be implemented to reduce the source output and pollution of livestock manure and build a technical model of "ecological pig raising" industrial chain.
According to the different characteristics of different regions, different main and auxiliary measures are taken to achieve accurate control of pollution in different types of regions. For Lujiang County, the agricultural non-point source control measures of planting industry are the main measures, especially the characteristics of large topographic relief, and the technical means such as farming and planting measures and soil and water conservation are emphasized from the source.
According to the situation of water source, aquaculture should be set up from near to far, including no-breeding area, limited-breeding area and suitable-breeding area. In Hefei, Chaohu Lake, Dongpu Reservoir and Dafangying Reservoir can be used as water source centers respectively, and the surrounding areas can be divided into forbidden areas, restricted areas and suitable areas in turn. In terms of planting, in a certain distance around rivers and lakes, grass planting belts and crop belts without fertilization are strictly set up, and the high-density use of chemical fertilizers is strictly restricted.