Kunming Dounan Flower Market (Chenggong County, Kunming), Jiameng Flower Market (No.299 Fude Road, Kunming), Shangyi Flower Market and Kunming Warm Flower Market (No.401Bailong Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China). Yunnan Province is the province with the largest number of plant species in China, and is known as the plant kingdom, so there are countless kinds of flowers, and the Yunnan flower market is also quite famous.
Yunnan Flower Market: Dounan Flower Market in Kunming
Kunming Dounan is close to the east bank of Dianchi Lake and enjoys the title of "Golden Dounan". Dounan Flower Market has developed into "the largest fresh cut flower trading market in China and even Asia", which is a famous flower. More than 80% of fresh cut flowers in Yunnan Province are traded with flowers from neighboring provinces and countries. It has a market share of 70% in more than 80 large and medium-sized cities in China and exported to 46 countries and regions. It is said that 7 of the national 10 fresh cut flowers are from Yunnan. Over the years, with the brand effect and market advantage of China's well-known trademark "Dounan", Dounan has become the "wind vane" of China flower market and the "barometer" of flower price.
Address: Chenggong County, Kunming.
Arrival transportation: Take bus 12, c7 and c6 in the city and get off at Dounan intersection station.
Yunnan Flower Market: Jiameng Flower Market
Besides Dounan Flower, Jiameng Flower is definitely the most famous flower in Yunnan. Jiameng Flower Market is a brand flower market in Kunming, which was built in 2004 and is 2 kilometers away from Kunming South Station. The traffic is very convenient. With a total market area of about 28,000 square meters, it mainly deals in fresh cut flowers, dried flowers, artificial flowers, flower products and other products, and also deals in Yunnan's precious medicinal materials, local products, fruits, handicrafts and tea and other tourism commodities with Yunnan characteristics.
Address: No.299 Fude Road, Kunming.
Arrival transportation: get off at Yuan Yin Community Station on bus No.3132 and 154, or get off at Shuangqiao Village Station on bus No.86, 9 14 and 134.
Yunnan Flower Market: Shangyi Flower Market
Shangyi Flower Market is also a very good flower market in Yunnan. Shangyi Flower Market is the largest and most comprehensive professional flower wholesale market in Kunming. This market was formed in the mid-1980s. Every morning, flower farmers in the south of Chenggong Dou and sporadic flower farmers around Kunming will pick their own flowers and sell them on Shangyi Street. Over time, more and more people sell and buy flowers, so a "flower market" spontaneously formed in Shangyi Street.
Yunnan Flower Market: Kunming Warm Flower Market
The company is mainly engaged in flower sales and wholesale business, conferences and exhibitions, and planning activities for the opening ceremony of large and medium-sized enterprises. Since entering the Kunming market in 2004, I have participated in many large-scale international conferences and exhibitions in Kunming.
Address: No.401,Bailong Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Arrival transportation: Take bus No.70 and No.75 and get off at Bailongcun Station. ..
Yunnan has four seasons like spring, and flowers bloom all year round. There is the largest flower planting base in China. If you go to Yunnan Flower Market, you will see a dazzling array of flowers, and the fragrance of flowers permeates the tip of your nose, which makes people can't help but indulge in this sea of flowers.
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Yunnan special flowers and plants
Yunnan Province is the province with the largest number of plant species in China, known as the plant kingdom, so there are countless kinds of flowers, among which several recognized characteristic flowers are the most famous:
1, camellia
Camellia is known as the "treasure of flowers" and originated in Yunnan. Flowers bloom all over the mountain in winter and spring. Yunnan Camellia is also called Yunnan Camellia. Camellia yunnanensis is a peony-like flower with a diameter of more than15cm. It is colorful, changeable and has its typical characteristics. Camellia yunnanensis is one of the traditional flowers and trees in China, with a cultivation history of over 65,438+0,000 years. It is one of the "Eight Famous Flowers" and is now the city flower of Kunming. It is listed as a national second-class protected plant. People in Yunnan like the cold tolerance and spring resistance of camellia. At the same time, the character of camellia gives people warmth and joy, and makes people see spring in the cold winter.
2. Mulan
Magnolia grandiflora is one of the eight famous flowers in Yunnan Province, among which Magnolia grandiflora, also known as Magnolia grandiflora, is a small deciduous tree, which is loved by people for its huge flower shape, white petals, fragrant flowers, beauty and modesty. Magnoliaceae is one of the oldest higher plants. There are 12 genera and 120 species in China, and there are more than 80 species in 9 genera in Yunnan. Although Magnoliaceae plants are extensive, Yunnan is still the most abundant. Distributed in Eryuan, Lijiang, Kunming, Tengchong, Wenshan and other places in Yunnan. It grows in mountain broad-leaved forest at an altitude of 1500 ~ 2800 meters or on wet slopes beside ditches. Magnolia is suitable for the greening of parks, scenic spots and gardens, which is both beautiful and fragrant, making the surrounding environment more beautiful.
3. Rhododendron
Rhododendron is one of the three famous flowers in the world and one of the ten famous flowers in China. There are more than 850 species of rhododendrons in the world, and there are about 230 species in Yunnan, accounting for 27.7% of the world. Yunnan is known as the geographical distribution center of rhododendrons in the world because of its superior natural geographical environment. There are many kinds of rhododendrons. At the turn of spring and summer every year, the buds are in full bloom with different shapes, so they are called Shan Ye beauticians. Rhododendron has a strong vitality, growing in high altitude areas from low altitude to 4500 meters, mainly distributed in high altitude mountainous areas from 2000 meters to 4500 meters, all of which can be formed into forests and patches. When azaleas are in full bloom, it is the time when azaleas are singing. The ancients left many poems and beautiful legends, and there was a custom of taking flowers as festivals.
4. Begonia
Begonia flower is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. Begonia flowers are natural and unrestrained, and flowers bloom like brocade. Since ancient times, it has been a famous flower that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. It is known as the "national color and fragrance" and has been recited by literati throughout the ages. Begonia is a Malus plant in Rosaceae, which is endemic to China. It grows in areas from 50 meters to 2000 meters above sea level and is generally born in plains and mountainous areas. . According to incomplete statistics, there are about 2000 species of Malus resources and thousands of cultivated varieties in the world. China is one of the countries with rich resources of Malus, with 39 known and published species, mainly distributed in southwest China, with Yunnan as the natural distribution center, providing rich germplasm resources for the cultivation, development and utilization of new varieties.
5. Lily
Lily, also known as Lilium lancifolium and Shandan, is a perennial bulbous herb of Liliaceae. Lilium plants are mostly distributed in north temperate zone and sub-frigid zone. There are more than 100 species in the world, 60 species in China and 40 species in Yunnan, so lily occupies a place among the eight famous flowers in Yunnan. Lily has a long flowering period, many colors, and some of them are still very fragrant. It can be potted for viewing, planted in gardens and flower beds, and cut into flowers for sale. It is a popular flower and is called the national flower in France. Among many lilies in our province, "leopard flower" is the most beautiful, and its variety is the best in Yunnan. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem for lily, saying, "Mountain Dan is planted in front of the hall, and agate is scattered."
6. Primula
Primula belongs to Primulaceae. There are about 500 species of primroses in the world, and there are 160 species in Yunnan. Primrose is neither charming nor extravagant, simple and generous, and its growing environment does not need special conditions, as long as there is a place to stand on the cone, it can survive. What's more, it can sprout and blossom in the ice and snow, proudly conveying the message of spring to people, so people deserve to compare it to the messenger of spring. Primulas in Yunnan are basically wild. The whole province is widely distributed, and there is a field ridge at a lower altitude to report spring; At higher altitudes, such as the mountains in the northwest of Yunnan, there are beautiful mountains that indicate the arrival of spring. Primula in Yunnan has been domesticated by potted plants.
7. Gentiana
Gentiana is the general name of Gentiana plants in Gentianaceae, which are distributed in temperate regions. There are more than 340 species in China and about 60 species in Yunnan, accounting for more than half of the country. Yunnan is most concentrated in northwest Yunnan, alpine and subalpine regions, and most species grow in alpine temperate regions and alpine cold regions at an altitude of 2000-4800 meters. The height of gentian flowers is no more than forty or fifty centimeters, and most of them are short and clustered on the ground. Peanuts with top branches are ancient bells or funnels, mostly turquoise, blue or light blue, and generally open in autumn and winter. The taste of Gentiana scabra is recorded in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica as follows: "Bitter, astringent, cold and nontoxic." It is mainly used for treating cold and heat between bones, convulsion and pathogenic factors, stopping injury, strengthening five internal organs, killing insects and expelling toxins. "It has a good effect on rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Meconopsis
There are 49 species of Meconopsis in the world, mainly in central and southern Asia, and the most abundant in China. There are 40 species, distributed in Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces, of which only Yunnan accounts for 17 species, and most of them are distributed in snowy mountain meadows, alpine shrubs, rocky beaches and rivers at an altitude of 3000-5000 meters in northwest Yunnan. Meconopsis not only has high ornamental value, but also some species can be used as medicine to treat diseases. For example, Meconopsis in Jinyuan, Meconopsis in Nepal and whole grass can be used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials. The roots of other Meconopsis plants, such as "American ginseng with red hair" and "Snow Ginseng", can be used as medicine to treat qi deficiency, edema and asthma.
9.orchids
Orchids are known as "gentlemen in flowers" and "the fragrance of kings". China orchids, also known as Shengdi orchids. Wild species are distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Central Plains and mountainous areas of North China. Orchids like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and are suitable for growth and reproduction in loose humus soil, which requires proper fertilization and timely watering. Generally speaking, after May Day, the seedling pots should be moved to a cool and ventilated shade shed for maintenance and management, and then moved indoors after beginning of autumn, which is conducive to the formation of flower buds and timely flowering. Orchids can decorate the study and living room and purify the air. Branches of orchids can be used as cut flowers.
10, chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is a famous traditional flower in China, which is especially favored by people because of its independence and unyielding in first frost. Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herb in Compositae, with erect and multi-branched stems, ovate or broadly lanceolate leaves and deeply divided edges. Flower heads are solitary or clustered at the top of stems, and there are many horticultural varieties. Common cultivated flowers are rose red, purple red, dark red, yellow, white and green. There is also a flower and two colors. The flowering period is from June 10 to February 12. Cutting method is often used in production, and some chrysanthemums can be grafted with Artemisia annua as rootstock, such as cliff chrysanthemum and mixed chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant, which can bloom in about 70 days with 8 ~ 10 hours of sunshine every day. Chrysanthemum can be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat, improving eyesight and lowering blood pressure.
1 1, peony
Peony is graceful and is known as "the king of flowers". The ornamental parts of peony are mainly flowers, and their flowers are elegant and magnificent, which is known as "the national color and fragrance" and "the king of flowers" It is a symbol of prosperity, happiness and happiness of the Chinese nation. Peony is a deciduous shrub of Paeoniaceae, with a plant height of 1 to 2 meters, alternate leaves, twice or thrice pinnate compound leaves, and flowers are solitary at the top of the branches of the year, with beautiful appearance and rich colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, green and purple. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruit ripens in September. You can sow seeds, divide plants and propagate by grafting. Peony flower branches can be used as cut flowers, and the root bark can be used as medicine, which has the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
12, plum blossom
Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China. It is known as "the best among flowers" and has strong and universal attraction and driving force. Plum blossoms are native to southwest China and south of the Yangtze River, and can be cultivated in the open field and potted indoors in the north. Plum blossom is a deciduous tree of Prunus in Rosaceae. It can bloom in front of early spring leaves and has five petals. The main colors are red, pink and white. , elegant and fragrant. Drupe is nearly spherical, and the fruiting period is June-July. Gardens are mostly used in courtyard greening or potted plants. The image of plum blossom in full bloom and snow, jade bone Bing Xin and noble morality inspires people to strive for self-improvement and greet the arrival of spring with perseverance.
13, Rose
Rose is not only a traditional flower in China, but also a famous flower in the world. It is widely cultivated all over the world. As the name suggests, Chinese rose flowers have flowers every month and bloom all year round. Modern Chinese rose is a hybrid of China Yueyuehong rose and European Rosa grandiflora, with the highest flowering period in May and September. Vines have vine-like branches and big flowers. The flowers of the rich rose are medium and dense, and the flowering period can last from mid-May to 10. Miniature rose has low plant type and small flowers, which bloom all year round and is suitable for indoor potted plants. Roses are mostly used in gardens in courtyard greening and can also be planted in characteristic gardens. Cutting and grafting propagation can be bud grafting or grafting. Chinese rose can extract essence, which can be used as food and cosmetic perfume; Flower as medicine has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
14, Lotus
Lotus, also known as lotus and water hibiscus, is a famous aquatic flower in China with a long cultivation history. Lotus is a perennial aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae, commonly known as "lotus root" because of its hypertrophy and knottiness. Lotus is divided into single petals and double petals, and the colors are pink, yellow and white, as well as multi-color varieties. Lotus is cultivated all over China, some of them are considerable flowers, some can produce lotus roots, and some specialize in lotus seeds. Lotus is an important aquatic flower that adorns waterscape gardens. Water lilies, water onions and cattails are planted here, which makes the waterscape garden particularly beautiful and spectacular. The flowering period of lotus is from July to August, and the fruit ripens in September. Sowing, planting lotus root and breeding. Lotus root and lotus seed are edible, and lotus root and lotus plumule are used as medicine, which have the effect of clearing away heat and calming the nerves. Lotus is fresh and refined. It symbolizes innocence and purity.
15, osmanthus fragrans
Osmanthus fragrans bloomed before and after the National Day, and "golden wind is cool and ten miles are fragrant" is a symbol of good luck. Osmanthus fragrans is a small evergreen tree of Oleaceae, which is mostly used in courtyard greening in southern China. Indoor potted plants in the north. There are many varieties of osmanthus fragrans. There are four kinds of osmanthus fragrans cultivation: Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui. Osmanthus fragrans can be cultivated by grafting and layering. Branch grafting or docking in spring and bud grafting in autumn. The rootstock can be osmanthus seedlings or Ligustrum lucidum. Osmanthus fragrans has high economic value. Flowers can be used to extract spices and smoke scented tea. Thyme, golden air is cool. It symbolizes the sense of honor of ten miles auspicious, ten miles fragrant and enjoying the reputation of a thousand towns.
16, narcissus
Narcissus is known as "Ling Boxian", and narcissus is a traditional famous flower in China. Zhangzhou narcissus is the most famous. It has a big bulb, beautiful shape, many flowers and rich fragrance, which is deeply loved by Chinese people and sells well in the international market. Narcissus is an ornamental flower in winter, which can be cultivated in water or potted. Narcissus stems and leaves are delicate and fragrant. It can be used to decorate the study and living room, which is particularly energetic. Narcissus stems and leaves are juicy and poisonous, and should not be eaten by mistake. Eating by mistake can cause livestock to twitch. External application of mashed bulbs can treat sores and carbuncle. Ling Bo stands upright, full of fragrance. It symbolizes a beautiful white figure with green sleeves.
17, carnation
Carnation is a Dianthus plant of Dianthus family, which is distributed in temperate Europe, Fujian and Hubei of Chinese mainland, and is native to Mediterranean region. It is one of the most widely used flowers in the world. Carnations, including many varieties and hybrids, can bloom almost continuously in the greenhouse. Carnations are colorful and fragrant. It is one of the most popular cut flowers, which can be used for flower arrangement, corsage and so on. Liking bright light is an important feature of carnations. Whether it is indoor interdisciplinary, potted summer or greenhouse cultivation, it needs sufficient light and should be placed in the sunny position of direct sunlight. Pink carnations have been used as symbols of Mother's Day since 1907, so they are often used as flowers for mothers today.
18, peony flower
Peony flower is big and beautiful, fragrant, with a single top; The petals are white, pink, red, purple or red, and the flowering period is April-May. The ancients commented on flowers: peony comes first, peony comes second, which means peony is the king of flowers and peony is the phase of flowers. Because it blooms late, it is also called "Dianchun". Paeonia lactiflora likes sandy loam and has good drainage, so it is not suitable for planting in low-lying saline-alkali land. The root of Paeonia lactiflora is still called "Paeonia lactiflora" and is a famous Chinese herbal medicine. As early as 1000 years ago, the name of Paeonia lactiflora was recorded in the medical book Benjing. Its effects include calming the liver and relieving pain, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation, astringing yin and stopping sweating.
19, morning glory
Morning glory has entered the ranks of traditional famous flowers with a history of more than 1000 years. Not only is it famous for its flower spectrum, flower records and masterpieces, but there are also many poems and songs in past dynasties. Morning glory alias morning glory, morning glory, morning glory. It is an annual twining herb flower of Petunia in Convolvulaceae. The corolla of morning glory is trumpet-shaped, with bright and beautiful colors. Capsule is spherical, cells crack after maturity, seeds are large, black or yellow-white, and life is long. The flowering period is from June to 10, and it usually opens at noon. Morning glory is a deep-rooted plant, which has strong adaptability to soil, drought tolerance and salt tolerance, and large seedlings are not resistant to transplantation.
20. impatiens
Impatiens balsamina, also known as Impatiens farinosa, is an annual herbaceous flower of Impatiens family. This kind of flower is very big, shaped like a lively phoenix, with its head, feet, tail and wings upturned, hence the name Impatiens. Impatiens are native to China and India, and have strong adaptability. It can be planted in all kinds of soil. In China, impatiens petals have been used to dye nails since ancient times, so it is called "henna". For example, Li Yuying, a geisha in the Tang Dynasty, was good at playing the pipa. She likes to dye her long nails with impatiens petals. While playing, Shimada Hanzo played the pipa, gently plucking the strings with her long bright red nails, and the pipa made a beautiful melody like a mountain stream, which amazed many princes and grandchildren. Tell her to play "Out of the Water"
2 1, a pile of red
A string of red flowers, also known as firecracker red, firecracker red, etc. , is a small and long cylindrical, bright and warm color. When they bloom, they look like a string of red firecrackers, so they are also called firecracker red. A bunch of safflower originated in Brazil and belongs to Labiatae. A bunch of red flowers has a long flowering period, which lasts from late summer to late autumn and is not easy to fade. It is an ideal flower for arranging flower beds, and it is the most widely cultivated herbal flower in cities and gardens in China. It is said that there are purple flowers called string purple; White flowers are called a string of white; Pink flowers, a bunch of powder. A bunch of red fruits are small nuts, oval, containing black seeds, which are easy to fall off and can be propagated by self-sowing. A bunch of red grapes need loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam.
22. Sanqihua
Panax notoginseng flower is the bud of Panax notoginseng, which originated more than 25 million years ago and belongs to an ancient tropical remnant plant. Its distribution range is extremely narrow, and it can only grow in a few areas of Wenshan and Guangxi, among which Wenshan in Yunnan accounts for 98% of the total output of Panax notoginseng. Panax notoginseng flower is a very precious and rare drink flower, which is listed as one of the precious health drinks for 100 by the Ministry of Health. Panax notoginseng flower is the essence of Panax notoginseng. Its taste is slightly bitter and sweet, and it has the effects of clearing away heat, calming the liver, lowering blood pressure, expelling toxin, caring skin, reducing blood fat, losing weight, preventing cancer, refreshing and invigorating qi.
Ye Yingchun.
Yunnan jasminum giraldii, also known as Yunnan jasminum giraldii, has a yellow corolla, high feet and 6-lobed petals. The natural flowering period is from March to May. In the greenhouse, it can also be opened in January and February in advance. Jasminum giraldii is native to Yunnan province and likes warm, humid and sunny environment. Not cold-tolerant, avoid drought. It grows well in fertile soil with deep soil layer and is suitable for growing near the water. Jasminum giraldii's beautiful plant shape, green branches and bright yellow flowers give people a dazzling feeling. If different binding shapes are applied, the decorative effect will be better. Commonly used as large and medium-sized potted plants, placed in several shelves, countertops and other conspicuous places in the living room; It can also be planted by the pool and rockery in the courtyard, and the effect is also good.
24. Diyong Jinlian
Trollius chinensis, also known as Thousand Petals Lotus, is a perennial herb of Musaceae, originally from Yunnan Province, China. Trollius has a long flowering period, which can reach about 250 days. It can be kept for a long time without withering, and it is bright, beautiful and shiny, just like a blooming lotus. It is called Giant Trollius because it suddenly emerges from the ground and quietly blooms in early spring, which makes people pleasantly surprised. Trollium chinense not only has a huge crown, but also is very magical: when it grows vigorously, it can also produce many small flowers in the axils of false stems, forming a spectacle of "holding the moon and holding the stars".
25. University element
Daxueju, commonly known as Dasuxin, also known as New Year's Day, is a local orchid. There are five or six common varieties, all of which are horticultural varieties. It has been cultivated for hundreds of years and originated in parts of western Yunnan. Snow tree is famous for its beautiful, natural, free and easy foliage, white and elegant colors, pleasant fragrance and welcoming the new year's blooming. It is the best orchid in Yunnan.
26. lilacs
Lilac is one of the most common ornamental flowers and trees in China. It blooms in the middle of spring. It is fragrant, colorful and lovely. China is the natural distribution center of clove, and there are 50% wild resources in southwest China, which is the modern distribution center of clove. Lilacs are mainly used for garden viewing. Lilac, with its unique fragrance, huge and lush inflorescence, elegant and harmonious colors and plump and beautiful posture, has long enjoyed a good reputation among ornamental flowers and trees, and has become an indispensable flower in domestic and foreign gardens.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared today, and I hope it will help everyone.