Jin Wengong's name is Zhong Er. He was only a childe when he was not a monarch, but he was very prestigious in the state of Jin. History records that he is "seventeen years old and has five sages". Jin Xiangong, an old man in Zhong Er, was a little confused in his later years and married his favorite Li Ji. Li Ji wanted to make his son a prince, so he forced the prince to die. He also wanted to kill his second and third sons, Yiwu. With a genial smile, the two men ran away. After Jin Xiangong's death, Yiwu returned to China with the help of Qin Mugong and became a monarch, namely Jin Gonghui. Jin was worried that his son would return to China to compete with him for the throne and sent people to assassinate him twice. Fortunately, most of his life escaped. After Jin's death, he was finally crowned king by ministers. Jin Wengong began to flee at the age of 43. He was sixty-two years old when he acceded to the throne and lived abroad for nineteen years.
At that time, a man who fled with Jin Wengong was called Jiezitui. Once, Zhong Er was so hungry that he wanted to eat meat. Jiezitui secretly cut off the meat on his leg and gave it to Zhong Er. Zhong Er was very moved when he learned that. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-four Years": "The marquis of Jin rewarded the dead, and Lu was also rich." Later, when Jin Wengong ascended the throne, he rewarded those who followed him in those years, except meson tui. The follower recommended injustice and wrote a poem saying, "The dragon is hungry and has no food. If a snake cuts its shares, the dragon will return to its depth and its soil will be determined." Four snakes in the hole, take your positions. A snake without a hole is called nakano. "Some people say that mesons wrote it themselves. No matter who wrote it, Jin Wengong regretted it after seeing it anyway, and quickly sent someone to find meson push. Jiezitui lived in seclusion in the mountains with his old mother. Jin Wengong went to find meson himself, but meson hid in the mountains and refused to come out, so Jin Wengong tried to force him out by burning mountains and wood. Unexpectedly, the mother and son were hugged by a big tree and burned to death. There are ten clouds in Liu's "Different Garden" in the Southern Dynasties: "Meson Tui escaped from Lu's hiding place and died holding a tree. The literati looked at the wood and mourned. When they cut it down, they looked down and said,' Mourning my husband is a step away.' It is said that Jin Wengong was very sad, so he made a pair of clogs out of the wood of that tree and wore them every day. He also lamented from time to time: "Sad husband, one step away." That's it. I miss mesons. Therefore, the conclusion of Different Gardens is that mesons push trees to burn, and Jin Wengong cuts down trees to control them.
Clogs are simple to make, convenient to wear and more and more common to use. "The Five Elements of the History of the Later Han Dynasty" says: "In Yan Xi, the elderly in Kyoto wear clogs." But there were two kinds of clogs, one with teeth and the other with flat bottom. Teeth are characterized by two wooden heels before and after. In ancient times, high heels were called teeth, so clogs were also called "teeth clogs". Ye Shaoweng's poem "Not Worth Visiting the Garden" in the Southern Song Dynasty said: "Pity your dog's teeth and print your hair, but you can't stay away from Chai Fei for a long time." Most of the flat-bottomed ones are used for war. "The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji" said: "There are many thorns in Guanzhong, and the emperor sent two thousand soldiers to advance with soft flat-bottomed clogs. When the thorns knew it, they moved forward."
Later, people continued to improve the inlay. According to the Biography of Southern History Xie Lingyun, Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, made two teeth movable and adjusted them as needed, removing the front teeth when going up the mountain and the back teeth when going down the mountain. Li Bai once wore it, as evidenced by a poem: "Thank you, climb the green ladder." (Dream of climbing Mount Tianmu)
First, clogs are shaped like slippers. Clogs are mostly wooden, shaped like soles, and were called "clogs" in ancient times. There are several small holes in the upper drill for the rope threading system. In the Song of Tease written by the unnamed Liang in the Southern Dynasties, he said, "Pu, the central part has two ends." In addition, the clogs depicted in Wang Qi's "Three Stories" in Ming Dynasty are no longer the same as modern slippers.
Second, ancient people wore clogs as they do today. Ming Yangji's poem "Give Xu Baiyun" says: "The old man in Baiyun likes being poor, with purple eyes and a hemp paper fan on his head." It means stepping on the heels, which is the only way to wear slippers. Clogs are mostly worn in rainy days. Jin Cuibao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times says: "With wood as the bottom, dry wax is not afraid of mud." Zhang Song Yi Rui's "Gui Er Ji" says: "Dongpo is in Bo Er, and there is no book to read. Li Zi's family has several volumes of Liu Wen, and he plays with his back all day. Whenever it rains, he goes home in Dai Li. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi's "Yu Yu Series" said: "The ancients used clogs for rainy days." ..."
Clogs, this thing has a bad place, that is, it rattles when walking. This kind of sound, for some people, is a kind of beautiful music with a strong sense of rhythm; For some people, this is annoying noise. In Qing Dynasty, Zhao Jishi quoted Hongshu in "Leaving the Garden to Send, Burning the Palace to Send, and Winning the Country": Taizu retired from the DPRK one day and sat in the side room of Wuying Hall. Suddenly he heard footsteps outside and asked, "Who is this person?" Yes, I said, "I'm in danger." Mao said, "and? I will call you Wen Tianxiang's ear. " Fear of danger, nod, sweat. It is estimated that most dangerous elements wear clogs. Su Wei was originally a vassal, and later he was banished to Hezhou by Ming Taizu, and he was bitter to death. It is not clear whether Zhu Yuanzhang was angry with him or because his clogs stirred Zhu Yuanzhang's good dreams. Fortunately, slippers nowadays are mostly plastic and rubber soles. Under normal circumstances, you can wear whatever you like, and you are not afraid to disturb others.