Taihao Mausoleum Temple, based on Fuxi innate gossip's mathematics, is an isolated case of a large-scale palace-style ancient building complex in China Imperial Mausoleum Temple. There are three imperial cities, namely the outer city, the inner city, the Forbidden City, three halls, two floors, two corridors, two squares, one platform, one altar, one pavilion, one temple, one hall, one garden, seven views and sixteen gates. The main attractions of the scenic spot include a series of buildings on the central axis.
The main scenic spot consists of the altar, Fuxi Tomb of Taihao and Yarrow Garden, while the auxiliary scenic spots include Duxiu Garden (original Xiuzhi Garden), Forest of Steles, West Temple, Yuezhongwu Temple, Tonggen Garden and Museum. The sacrificial activities of human ancestors lasted for thousands of years. Every year from the second day of February to the third day of March, millions of people from all over the world flock to Taihaoling Temple in Huaiyang County to worship Fuxi. The number of tourists reaches hundreds of thousands every day. The temple fair with the largest number of visitors in a single day was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records by the Guinness World Headquarters, and Taihaoling Temple Fair became the largest and oldest folk temple fair in China. The ancestor worship ceremony of Taihao Mausoleum has been selected as a national intangible cultural heritage.
According to the Records of Chen Zhou County, Taihao Mausoleum had a mausoleum in the Spring and Autumn Period and a shrine before the Han Dynasty. In 630 AD (the fourth year of Zhenguan), Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin issued a decree forbidding people to eat straw. In 954 (the fifth generation of Zhou Shizong, the first year of Xiande), people were forbidden to use firewood and plows. In 960 AD (the first year of Stegosaurus), a mausoleum was set up in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, and it was announced that it would be sacrificed every three years. In 97 1 year (the fourth year of Kaibao), the second mausoleum was added to sacrifice Zhu Xiang and Hao Ying. Since then, tombs and temples have been sacrificed. By the Yuan Dynasty, the face of the temple was gradually destroyed, and by the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was nothing left. Only one tombstone was left in the buildings before the Song Dynasty, which was passed down as the towel book of Su Dongpo's sister Su Xiaomei. In 65438 AD, fortunately, Chen (now Huaiyang) sent a letter to pay tribute. In eight years, he sent officials to visit the mausoleum. Nine years later, he restored the mausoleum. 1448 (13th year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy), it is well known that Zhang Zhidao hit the sleeping hall, entrance, halberd gate, kitchen warehouse, slaughterhouse, etc. A.D. 1462 (the sixth year of Tianshun), it was renovated, with a back hall, a bell and drum tower, an accommodation room, and a three-clear view; 1470 (six years of Chenghua), adding bell and drum towers and painted halls; 1576 (Wanli four years), lost 3,000 yuan, overhauled; A.D. 1745 (ten years of Qianlong), a total of 8,200 yuan was spent on major repairs. At this point, the inner and outer city walls are large-scale, magnificent and settled into a pattern. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government attached great importance to it, and 1949 established the Xiling Trusteeship Committee. 1962 and 1963 were successively announced by the county and the province as the first batch of cultural relics protection units. 1980 completed the Taihaoling Cultural Relics Preservation Center, 1984 completed the Taihaoling Police Station, and 1985 completed the Huaiyang County Museum, located in Taihaoling. 46636.6866868666 1
Edit tombs and temple buildings in this section.
Dushan bridge
Taihao Mausoleum faces the rippling 10,000-mu Dragon Lake in the south. Walking 70 meters north along the lake is a Caihe River with a width of about 25 meters, which is the southern boundary of Taihao Mausoleum. A bird's-eye view shows that this stone bridge across the Cai He River, with a width of 1 1 m, is called Dushan Bridge, commonly known as Mianqiao, which means worshipping ancestors' faithful men and women and tourists.
Wuchaomen
Crossing the bridge 30 meters is the first gate of Taihao Mausoleum-Wuchaomen. Built in the Ming Dynasty, this gate is 10.35 meters high, resting on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and three rooms wide. There are 9 rows and 9 roads in the middle gate and 7 rows and 9 roads on both sides, which belongs to the emperor's regulations. There is a platform in front and three connected five-level vertical belts on both sides.
Daoyimen
After crossing Wumaomen, I saw the main tunnel paved with bluestone on the central axis, with towering cypresses on both sides, solemn and solemn. About 30 meters away from Wumaomen, there is a small river called Daiyu River, and there are three open-shouldered stone arch bridges on the river, corresponding to Wumaomen, Dongmen and Xitianmen respectively. Dai Yuhe passes through the East-West Mausoleum Wall and leads to Cai He. There is a well outside the Mausoleum Wall. The masses call it "Sanmen", which is 8 meters high and 0/26 meters away from Wumaomen/KLOC. It is the second door of Taihao Mausoleum, with a single eaves and three sides wide.
Congenital portal
Sixiangmen
It is about106m across the Yimen Gate, facing a tall building with a stone tablet named "Congenital Gate" and a height of1.35m.. This is the building of A Qing Dynasty, which, like Yimen Gate, is named after praising Fuxi's achievements. There are three high-rise pavilions on the platform, covered with gray tiles and revolving.
Taichi gate square
Congenital Gate is Taiji Gate Square. The square is 73 meters long from north to south and 66 meters wide from east to west. There is a jade belt road running through the east and west, connecting Sancaimen in the inner city and Donghuamen in the outer city in the east, and Wuxing Gate in the inner city and Xihuamen in the outer city in the west. The north of the square is opposite to the congenital gate, formerly known as Taiji Square or Jiyumen. It's about Tai Hao Ling. And "Er Yi Men", "Si Xiang Men", "San Cai Men" and "Wu Xing Men" are all named after Fuxi innate gossip's mathematical theory. This door belongs to the three-pillar wooden archway on the third floor, with a total height of 7.6 meters. It is built on a very high platform with five floors. There is a corner gate in the east and a corner gate in the west. The beginning of Chinese civilization. Taiji Gate is the central courtyard of Taihao Mausoleum. There is a bell tower in the southeast corner of the courtyard and a drum tower in the southwest corner. The second floor 1 1.2 meters high, east-west, five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is a double-eaved cloister, built on the mountain. The lower part is a straight abutment, and the upper part is covered with grey tiles. There is a wooden ladder in the building to get upstairs.
Tongtiandian
Corresponding to Taiji Gate, facing the Temple of Heaven, commonly known as the Auditorium, built in the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 15.7 meters. It is the largest temple in the mausoleum.
The top-level key building is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with dragon and phoenix ridges, yellow glazed tiles on the roof and exquisite ridges: there are three glazed Jixing pottery buildings in the middle and niches downstairs. The book in the niche has the words "Taihao Fuxi Hall", and the surrounding 28 nights represent 28 constellations in the sky; The four corners of the temple are kissing animals, such as four unique people (Pang Juan, Hippo Chef, Han Xin and Luo Cheng). There is a "Zhang Ba Mu niche" in the hall, which is finely carved and solemn in shape. There is a statue of Fuxi in the niche, with double horns, tiger skin wrapped around his waist, leaves on his shoulders, gossip in his hand and bare feet. Zhu Xiang and Hao Ying were awarded left and right. Zhu Xiang is a member of the Longfei family, and has booked a book publishing contract. They followed the giant's footsteps, Fuxi was born, and they all lived in Wanqiu, making nets, raising sacrifices, developing kitchens, making surnames, making weddings, drawing gossip, engraving books, making calendars, celebrating ceremonies and music, making wars, surrendering all foreigners and being buried in Chen. There is a platform in front of the temple, covering an area of more than 300 square meters. It and Fuxi Monument were newly added during the overhaul of 1998. The Bell and Drum Tower on the second floor of the Temple of Heaven is an east-west corridor, with 42 rooms in a curved scale shape, with corridors, lattice doors and windows, tile ridges, kissing animals, painting eaves and rafters, and red columns and green windows in front.
fairy temple
The back door of Tian Tong Temple is 36.2 meters down, which is the "Ren Xian Temple", which is second only to Tiantong Temple, commonly known as the "Second Temple". The main hall is16.4m high, seven rooms wide and five rooms deep. It has double eaves, grey tile roof, high platform corridor, surrounded by huge columns, simple structure, dignified and rigorous.
Taishimen
Seven meters away from Ren Xian Hall is Taishimen, also known as "Sleeping Hall", which is a high-rise building with double eaves and hills. Height16.66m, three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is covered by a circular cloister and gray tiles. His Royal Highness is the gateway to the ancient city, with the word "Taishi Gate" embedded above the gateway and "Upholding the pole with the sky" hanging on the right side. So it is also called "Zhuanxianglou". The whole building was built in Ming Dynasty, and it was built in three times. 15 13 (the eighth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty) has a royal monument in the building, so it is also called "Royal Monument Pavilion". It is the earliest existing ancient monument in Taihao Mausoleum. The inscription begins with the words "Hongwu four years", hence the name. Zhu Yuanzhang led the uprising and suffered defeat. He was left alone, followed by his pursuers. When he was desperate, he ran to the small temple in Fuxi, Taihao, and prayed, "If my ancestors can keep me safe, he will rebuild the temple for you according to my palace once he wins the world in the future, and then shape the golden body. Strangely, as soon as his voice fell, a spider quickly tied up in front of the temple.
Gubei
There are more than 200 ancient monuments in Taihao Mausoleum, most of which are eulogies to Fuxi, and some of them describe the reconstruction or addition of the mausoleum. Most of them are monuments, and people from all over the country come here to worship their ancestors. However, the emperor sent ministers to offer sacrifices, called "Imperial Sacrifice Monument", and there were few left.
Innate gossip altar
Behind the Bedding Hall is the "innate gossip Altar", 5.22 meters away from the Bedding Hall. The altar is made of blue bricks, with a straight wall and equilateral octagon, with a diameter of 4.45 meters and a height of 0.74 meters. The altar is made of blue bricks, and the divination order is dry (33), change (33), separation (333) and shock (333). Commonly known as "Four Elephants", it is said that these four elephants were built by an ancient Taoist who was proficient in gossip. He saw that the whole world was arguing about innate gossip, and no one could tell why, which made innate gossip a "four elephants", so he invested in casting a four elephants to stand on this altar as a warning to future generations.
the Forbidden City
Behind the innate gossip altar is the Forbidden City, and in the city is Fu's great mausoleum, which is ten feet high (one foot is equivalent to eight city feet today). The side length of the square seat is 182 meters, which means a round place. In front of the mausoleum stands a huge tombstone, 3.46 meters high, 80 centimeters wide and very large in diameter. So there is neither an inscription nor an annual model. But the last word is "like a mausoleum like a dragon". It is said that this tablet was written by Su Wenzhong's daughter-in-law or Su Changgong. Some people say that it was written by Wei Jin people. However, there is a widespread legend about Su Dongpo's daughter-in-law Su Xiaomei's towel book. It is said that during the period of Song Shenzong, the tombs and temples were rebuilt, and this work is about to be completed. It is necessary to build a monument in front of the mausoleum to make it look spectacular. Knowing that Su Dongpo lived in his brother's boathouse, he sent someone. Dongpo didn't come back when she went out to visit the city. Her brother Su Xiaomei went to the library with the maid. When she saw the pen, ink, paper and inkstone on the table, the book was booming. Because she didn't have a large sum of money, she used her own sweat towel to write the seven characters of "Taihao Fuxi's Tomb". Dongpo was overjoyed when he came back. She thought it was ancient and could be told through the ages. The person who asked for the book came to pick it up, and Dongpo immediately paid it. In addition, some people say it's "Taihao Fuxi's", but it's a pity that the "tomb" is misspelled as "Mo". Su Xiaomei just smiled and said nothing. Su Dongpo suddenly realized that he praised "Miao, Miao" again and again. It turns out that Su Xiaomei regards the earth as its own soil. I don't know what to say or what to say about these three statements. Because of the age, weathering and sun exposure, the last word has been blurred, so
Yarrow garden
Yarrow garden
Behind the mausoleum is yarrow garden. "Records of Huaiyang County" records: "There is a yarrow garden behind Taihao Mausoleum, with a wall nine feet high and eighty steps square." This is one of the eight scenic spots in Huaiyang-"Spring scenery of yarrow". It is said that Fuxi picked yarrow according to the pattern on the back of white turtle.
Other buildings
Besides the main building on the central axis, Taihao Mausoleum has three views in the east between Tiantong Hall and Ren Xian Hall: Yuefei Hall, Laojun Hall, Duyuan Hall and Vulcan Tower. There are four views in the west: mother snail view, jade emperor view, immortal view and Sanqing view. Of these seven views, only Yuefei view is left, and the other six views need to be restored. In Taihao Mausoleum, even the Jade Emperor can only enjoy incense. In addition, there are five dressing booths outside Sancai Gate, namely Donghuamen and Xihuamen. There is a stone archway in front of the east gate on the west side of the meridian gate.
Edit the landscape of the mausoleum in this section.
Bai Gu
There are Cooper 108, 2 Sophora japonica, 3 Dalbergia, and thousands of newly planted conifers and cypresses in the mausoleum. In the southeast corner of the mausoleum area, there is a pine and cypress modeling park called "Huaiyang Unique" and "China Unique". 1June, 1996, CCTV broadcasted the first, second and fourth programs "Charm of Kyushu", with more than 200 kinds of pine and cypress shapes, which is another scenery of Taihao Mausoleum. With its unique architectural style, magnificent buildings and profound cultural connotation, Taihao Mausoleum is awe-inspiring and breathtaking. Lei, a Song Dynasty man, wrote in a poem. "Wanshang Longpan faces the blue lake, lonely and lonely; The scale of heaven and earth is great, and the weather of Daoguan Emperor is extraordinary. " Mr. Fang Yachu, a Taiwan Province native who is over 80 years old, once wrote a poem with infinite emotion: "I miss my wife and daughter so much, and I dreamed of traveling with me to Taihao Mausoleum." [2]
Edit this ancestral event.
According to historical records, Fu was a person who taught everyone to fish and hunt, raise livestock, cook food, create a marriage system, write gossip and make musical instruments, ending the primitive lifestyle. Later generations remember his achievements and respect him as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Every year from February 2 to March 3 of the lunar calendar, Taihao Mausoleum will hold a temple fair. Known as the ancestral temple fair, the locals also call it the ancestral temple fair. There is a circular space, which tourists call a "kiln". All visitors to Taihao Mausoleum, especially women, should touch this "kiln" with their hands and pray for the prosperity and health of future generations. It is said that rich people have "children's kilns". Fu has ten great achievements, one of which is to marry and have children. Gather young men and women together and put a big stone with the words "kiln empty" in the center of the venue. If men and women are interested in each other, they will stick to the "kiln" with water, indicating that they have feelings and are willing to become husband and wife, so they will settle their marriage. Since then, human beings have ended the history of group marriage and intermarriage. The temple fair in Taihaoling in spring and February has been going on. Later, it gradually developed into the nature of ancestor worship. People come to Taihao Mausoleum from February 2 to March every year to worship their ancestors and pray for the blessing of Fuxi gods and the prosperity of future generations. There are many sacrificial ceremonies at Taihaoling Temple Fair. There are various artistic performances, such as circus, bangzi opera and dragon lantern. "Picking sutras", also known as "carrying flower baskets", is essential. The black veil is about five feet long. There are roughly three kinds of dances: scissors, chains and snake molting. These three team types have a common feature. When the dancers walk to the middle, they must turn their backs, and the long tails of the black veil behind them touch each other. It was handed down from the ancient "Flower Dragon Club". Hualong refers to Fuxi Nuwa. Flowers refer to ancestor worship activities in the form of flower baskets. Later, the temple fair in Taihaoling was even more grand. During the temple fair, there are hundreds of thousands of people every day, reaching 200 thousand at most. While worshipping ancestors, people communicate with each other in various forms. Now, pilgrims have spread all over the country, and many international scholars have come to Taihao Mausoleum to explore the ancient times and study the ancient oriental civilization, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.