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What are the folk cultural heritages in China?
Peng Silin used to be deputy secretary of the county party committee and director of the county people's congress. After retirement, he became the head of an advisory group of retired cadres in Lushi County. He is in charge of many things, such as sports meeting for veteran cadres, painting and calligraphy exhibition for veteran cadres, and even folk troupe and scenic spot development. However, what worries him most is the protection of folk cultural heritage. When he was a secretary, he learned from Niu Shusen, an "old culture": from the unearthed Homo sapiens skulls and tooth fossils, Lu was the birthplace of ancient humans, and the Zunlu tribe in primitive society left a large number of cultural relics here, including Yangshao and Longshan. Moreover, since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established a county in Ding Yuan, the county administration, county name and city site have not changed for more than two thousand years. Coupled with the unique geographical location of Lushi County, the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins collapsed; Located at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi, it has long been influenced by Heluo culture, Chu culture, Qin culture and Jin culture, with rich cultural connotations and numerous remains. For example, the Lushi woodblock New Year Pictures, the hard-cover operas that are about to be lost, and the rich folk songs, labor songs, folk music, etc., which are comparable to the Tianjin Yangliuqing woodblock New Year Pictures, will be destroyed and lost in our hands if measures are not taken as soon as possible. After leaving office as the director of the National People's Congress, Peng Silin suggested to the county party committee to set up an advisory group of veteran cadres to rescue, excavate and protect the cultural heritage. Regardless of the high mountain and long road, he took people up the mountain many times to collect folk songs from old artists, intellectuals and teachers, and investigated folklore, legends of the Red Army, stories of the hard struggle of the New Fourth Army and stories of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He heard that there was no successor to shadow play and was facing the crisis of extinction, so he made suggestions to the county government and county cultural centers and arranged for young people to learn art quickly. Last year, he went to work in the countryside and sprained his ankle. He was lying in the hospital bed, keeping track of the progress and reviewing the manuscript. Under his leadership, the county has collected, excavated and sorted out more than 0/000 pieces (first) of folk songs, folk customs and related manuscripts, such as shadow play, paper cutting and social fire. Last year, using the excavation results, he edited a book of Lushi Tourism Culture with more than 200,000 words, serving the tourism industry with cultural heritage, which achieved good social benefits and was widely praised by people. Last spring, according to the information collected by Director Peng, the county compiled the Complete Biography of Lu. At present, the book "Lushi Cultural Heritage" is still being compiled, including Lushi origin, cultural sites, cultural relics in the collection, inscriptions, folklore, folk songs, paper-cut shadow play, pyrography embroidery, folk music, traditional opera gongs and drums, folk culture, festival customs, social fire temple fairs and so on. , and comprehensively describes the cultural heritage of mankind for thousands of years through illustrations. A 70-year-old man, lying in a hospital bed, is still so concerned about the cultural heritage of the motherland. What reason do we have not to protect our national culture?

It was hot in May, so I got on the boat and got off the Luohe River. Lang took the boat, the elder sister sat at the tail, and the two sang folk songs to make the river god steal joy. Two mulberry poles and iron baotou, with folk songs all over the mountain. Your folk songs are finished, and my folk songs have just begun. The rivers dry up and the water flows backwards. Three green cloth belts are two feet long, holding a knot in one's heart and pulling it over the wall. The knot is not allowed to break up in a thousand years, and my sister is not allowed to lose her husband in a thousand years.

On the fourth day, the girl came out and went west. It was too late to fetch water and cook the pot. I want to have mercy on my brother for a meal. There are too many screens outside the door, so I slowly treat my lover's little brother.

These are four folk songs circulating in the southwest mountainous area of Lushi. They express their thoughts with simple and vivid literary techniques and are deeply loved by ordinary people. However, with the death of folk artists, folk songs are on the verge of extinction like paper-cutting, shadow play and woodblock New Year pictures. Therefore, it is extremely important to rescue folk cultural heritage. Peng Silim, the leader of the consulting group for retired cadres in Lushi County, actively organized retired cadres to rescue folk cultural heritage, and was called "the patron saint of folk cultural heritage".