Since ancient times, all ethnic groups in China like to combine food with festivals and ceremonial activities. Festivals, birth ceremonies, funerals, weddings and banquets are the most concentrated, distinctive and interesting activities to show the cultural style of food customs.
In festivals, it is necessary to strengthen family ties, adjust the pace of life, and show people's psychological and cultural needs, pursuit, expectation and other aesthetic consciousness through corresponding food customs activities. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi to express their deep memory of Qu Yuan. Another example is that in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month was regarded as Valentine's Day in China in the old society. At that time, people would worship the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid with the fruits of begging for ingenuity (all kinds of carved fruits, melons and fruits, flowers, etc.). ), and begged for the cleverness of the female workers, showing people's admiration for the virtues of hard work and wisdom. Eating jiaozi, glutinous rice balls and rice cakes in the New Year and moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival all express people's good wishes for family reunion and the health of their loved ones.
During the traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, Albizia Albizia's wine and food are even more colorful, and there are abundant holiday foods, such as Manchu cakes, jiaozi with Hui oil fragrance, Zhuang zongzi, Uygur mutton pilaf, ornamental fish wrapped in leeks and so on. It is also accompanied by various forms of entertainment. For example, the dance on the moon in Xi of Yi nationality in Yunnan, the chanting of wooden brain of Jingpo nationality, the Nadam of Mongolian nationality, the splashing of water by Dai nationality, and the dragon boat race are all food and beverage activities.
Banquets in Han areas generally pay attention to "double happiness, single funeral, eight marriages and nine lives". Hui people's banquets are usually eight or two dishes, avoiding singular. When Dongxiang people entertain guests with chicken, they will divide the chicken into thirteen pieces, and the piece with the tip of the chicken is the most expensive, which is usually dedicated to VIPs. When she people worship their ancestors, they pay attention to two cups of wine and a cup of tea, three meats, three vegetables and six dishes.
Every country and region has different beliefs and customs and different eating habits, but some of them are very similar, while others make people feel far from their own habits, which is almost unbelievable.
Germany: The banquet should accompany the guests to pay for themselves.
German banquet, accompanying guests have to pay for themselves. If the university treats guests, only the president will not pay, and other invited companions will pay for themselves. If anyone eats his mouth and pats his ass and leaves, the bill will be sent to the finance department and deducted from his salary, which is unambiguous.
Mexico: Mango with pepper.
Mexicans eat more peppers than people in Xiangguichuan, China. People in China only use peppers as seasoning or eat fresh and tender sea peppers as vegetables. Mexicans regard pepper as one of their three basic foods, and the other two basic foods are tortillas and mashed beans. There are many stalls selling boiled corn on the streets of Mexico. Cover the corn with cheese sauce and sprinkle with red pepper powder. Shops sell potato chips and fried peanuts. There are always two kinds, spicy and non-spicy, but locals like spicy food best. Sweet mango, spread a layer of pepper powder before eating; Sweet and crisp red sugarcane, after peeling, should also be sprinkled with pepper powder.
Spain: Sausage is as long as the outer ring of fire.
Spain, 65438+1October 17 Every year in Spain, it is the "luck-eating" festival in Guina, Morur. People in each village, regardless of sex, age and age, from dinner, each family brought a piece of food made by themselves to the campfire to exchange and taste; Eat light rice around the bonfire in the middle of the night, then drink eel soup and eat eel patties; In the morning, everyone bakes sausages in the bonfire. The sausage is as long as the circle around the fire is. At dawn, the sun rises, and everyone enjoys sausages in their hands, symbolizing a good life forever.
Uganda: banana feast and banana beer
Bananas in Uganda are as big as melons, each with more than 500 grams. There must be banana rice at the state banquet. When guests come, they will propose a glass of banana wine first, and then taste the baked banana snacks with sugar gum. The staple food for dinner and family banquet is banana rice. This kind of rice is elegant: peel bananas, steam them slightly, mash them into banana paste, and mix them with red bean juice, peanut butter, roast chicken or curry beef. After eating this nutritious and unique banana meal, the host invited the guests to a big jar full of banana beer, handed a straw nearly one meter long and sat around the jar drinking. Kan Kan had a good time.
America: the theme follows the guests is the characteristic.
Americans love to entertain guests, but being the host and following the guests is a major feature. Always ask the guests' opinions on the phone first, so as to make targeted preparations. General dinner, before the banquet is cake, cheese, snacks; Only one or two main courses such as steak or roast suckling pig are cooked at the banquet, so that everyone can get what they need. Then there are slices of bread, supplemented by butter and cheese. Finally, dessert, fruit and the like. As for drinking, it is more casual. There is no persuasion, no guessing, and "cheers" is just one meaning.
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