I have been longing for this masterpiece, and finally got what I wanted in the winter vacation and saw the true face of Lushan Mountain. The following is my opinion on the Red Chamber, which is purely boasting and doodling. I hope the orthodox defenders will forgive me.
Mr. Zhou Shuren once said: "Beauty, packaged things are for people to see; Ugliness is destroying good things for people to see. "In this way, you become the greatest art of destruction. Jianghu is a corner of the country, and Jiafu is the epitome of this society. I have always thought that the greatness of the Red Mansion is that it shows us the shabby atmosphere at the end of an era. Whether it is society, family or love, it is gradually fading away from the glory of history and gradually fading out of the historical stage. This is rare in China's classical novels, and China's classical novels prefer happy endings to parting.
I have to thank Gao E, his successor. Although Cao Xueqin couldn't keep up with his thoughts in many ways, he at least let Daiyu die. Whether she is a fairy or driving a crane to the west, at least she said goodbye to Baoyu, which is very good.
Some people may say that I am too cruel and heartless, but a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. She was originally a crimson pearl fairy in the sky. She is an elf who fell into the world. She shouldn't be contaminated with worldly dust. Death, for her, may be a relief, the end of all her tragedies and her happiness. At least when she slept quietly below, Baoyu was still on earth, looking for a way out in feudal shackles. Well, I have to say, she is happy.
Maybe they are all romantic people, and romantic people should not have met. They met the wrong person at the wrong time and place. Because romance should not be the main theme of life, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea will completely kill romance. Finally, the red rose turned into the blood of mosquitoes on the wall, and the white rose turned into white rice stuck to the chest. So let the romance come to an end at the most beautiful time, leaving beautiful memories in each other's hearts and eternal holy places.
Maybe you will say that Daiyu died so tragically that she had no classical romantic feelings in China. Maybe Daiyu should shed all her tears and marry Baoyu. Maybe she cried for this bosom friend with all her enthusiasm and with deep thoughts. Such a death is sacred and noble. However, in the end, Daiyu only pointed to the sky in a vulgar way, complaining about the injustice of the sky, sighing about the injustice of the sky, and was so angry that she died. It never occurred to me that the arrogant and narcissistic Daiyu we know is like an ordinary woman who is frustrated in love.
Nevertheless, she finally left the scene of the accident when the Jiafu building was about to collapse, otherwise, because of her fragility, I'm afraid she couldn't stand such a big stimulus. Baoyu is just a playboy, which can be described as "incompetent in the world and unfilial to ancient and modern times." He is not a man of indomitable spirit. He didn't conquer the lofty mountains and lift the tripod, nor did he have the wisdom of "laughing and laughing" by Zhou Lang, and it was even more impossible for him to "see all the flowers in Chang 'an" like Meng Jiao. He can give Daiyu very little, not even protection and comfort. He is still a weak person who needs protection from others, and Daiyu can't be happy with him.
Therefore, it is a kind of happiness to leave memories for him. Baoyu can only give Daiyu a few good words. He can't even talk about infatuation, otherwise he wouldn't marry Baochai. I have always suspected that Baoyu was born not because of Daiyu's death, but perhaps because the Jia family collapsed, his ivory tower collapsed, and everything he attached to was finished. There is no love in this world that can't be taken away without death. The so-called eternal life is just a beautiful lie. Remember Su Xiaoxiao in Nanqili, "I ride a tanker and I ride a green horse. Where is the knot, Xiling pine and cypress ",once vowed to each other, leaving only the solitary grave on the edge of the West Lake and the ghost crying every night.
Perhaps we can imagine that the Jia family did not decline, and Baoyu and Daiyu went through hardships and finally came together. However, many years later, Baoyu may suddenly find that Daiyu has already passed away, attacking people like Aunt Zhao, and then love dies in the years. At this time, Baoyu will also recall the handsome sister who "laughs against the city and then laughs against the mountains."
In the Red Chamber, Baochai is also one of the most pitiful women. At this point, some people may say, "She ascended the throne of Grandma Bao Er as she wished. Is she pitiful? " However, is this the case? Is there a woman in this world who likes loneliness and falls in love with living alone? If Jia Fu hadn't fallen, she wouldn't have a husband, at least she would have wealth. However, Jia Fu collapsed and was reduced to four walls. What is the significance of the title of second daughter-in-law to Baochai at this time? Without her husband's love and happy life, she is like a wild flower on the roadside, "lonely without a master", and she is like a red medicine on the bridge, pitifully dying alone. Isn't this the greatest tragedy?
In fact, every woman in the Red Chamber is pitiful and pathetic, even Jia Yuanchun, who is an imperial concubine.
Strolling in the long river of history, suddenly there came bursts of laughter from the depths of the long river: "Who dares to go into battle lightly in the stumbling spring breeze?" There is no reason to plant by the river in Wang Chu. If you are hungry, you can't learn. "
In the eyes of the world, perhaps the palace is mysterious and noble.
Let's look at the silhouette below. When Jia Jia learned that he was made a noble lady, "Jia Jia was relieved to hear that they were all beaming and dressed according to the products" and went to the palace to thank him. Let's take a look at Jia Zheng's Lantern Festival. "The imperial concubine is just conscientious, diligent and respectful, waiting for her, and can't afford to care and be considerate." Look again, when Rong Ning offered sacrifices to the two houses, Jia Zhen said, "Even if you spend 10 thousand silver on your ancestors, it is not as decent as this family. I am grateful." . After Yingchun mistakenly married Zhongshan Wolf, Mrs. Wang said, "Haven't you ever heard of matching chickens with dogs and being an empress like your big sister everywhere?"
How do you feel after reading these? I think of the painted skin in the comic book, and the face behind Zhang Haoran's towel in "Flowers in the Mirror". "When you are swept away by the waves and struggling in the sea, when your heart is calling for help, people on the shore regard you as a brave frolic and applaud your struggle." "Under the world is the king's land, and the territory is the king's minister?" In the eyes of Jia Mu and others, Yuan Chun is undoubtedly happy, because she married the richest man in the world, which was a blessing in her last life. Her position is below one person and above ten thousand people, and she will enjoy endless prosperity in this life. What is she dissatisfied with? However, Mr. Qin Xue has listed her as an unlucky department. If time goes back hundreds of years, I will also feel strange. Is this bad luck?
However, this is a fact. "The king of Chu has a thin waist, and Gong E starved to death." The Palace is the dirtiest and darkest place in the world, and it is a deformed product of ancient China. Yuan Chun was loved by her parents, and her grandmother gave it to the emperor as a gift. I still remember the poem that has been passed down through the ages: "When Hou Men enter the sea, Xiao Lang is a passer-by." There, she is a living puppet. She can talk and entertain herself, but she can't have her own thoughts. Palace is a big cage, it has no life, it belongs to only one person, to the emperor who reigns in the world, but countless people have sacrificed their lives for it. How strange! They may be ladies-in-waiting, eunuchs or empresses, but without exception. -Their blood is smeared under the walls of the imperial city, nourishing the kings from generation to generation.
"Silver candle cold painting screen, light luo small fan flapping fireflies. Day and night are as cool as water, sitting and watching morning glory and weaving stars. " They have no freedom, only repression. However, they insist on wearing colorful auras and let the world think that it is heaven. When I walked in, I found that it was just a thousand-bone tomb under the cover of wealth. Mr. Qin Xue saw it, and he saw it all with Baoyu's eyes, so he brewed a cup of "Thousands of red holes, Wan Yan with the same cup" and prayed silently for the bones in the glass of the palace wall.
I remembered the poem "In the faded old palace, the peonies were red, but no one came to see them. The ladies-in-waiting became white-haired and argued about the grand occasion of Emperor Xuanzong."
Maybe we should sing a sad song for them. It's the only thing we can do. Because in that feudal era, their result was also a historical necessity!
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One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in my life. If there is a strange fate, how can my mind be empty? One is crying in vain, and the other is worrying about nothing. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I wonder how many tears there are in my eyes, how can autumn flow to the end of winter and how can spring flow to summer!
A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from glory to decline, but also the protagonists created and loved by Cao Xueqin are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocratic class. Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. On the one hand, it is the aura of fame and fortune that feudal society must pursue, on the other hand, it is a fascinating free body. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade." The pursuit of quality is clean and neat. "In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity has never given up. While lamenting the love tragedy between Jia and Lin, we can see an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, she buries flowers, which is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who has pity for the fragrance?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife frost sword pressure, bright and bright, a wandering is hard to find. Flowers bloom easily, but they fall hard to find. I am worried about burying people in front of the steps, stealing flowers and crying alone, and spilling blood on the branches. " "May Nong have wings this day and fly to the end of the day with flowers. The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? Without a trick, I hid my love with a pure land. It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch. I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them? Let's watch the flowers in spring fall gradually.
A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly, tears like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, it is only recently that I have a heart and a favorite.
"Quiet as a flower shines on the water, moving like a weak willow, the heart is dry, and the disease is as good as Xizi wins three points." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts a morbid beauty that is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and weak. Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, we will never forget the scene before Daiyu died. When she was dying, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one wanted to help. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " No wonder Daiyu buried flowers and kept chanting. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my own ideal place? Is it Xiang Qiu? The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my ideal place. Daiyu will never give up her pursuit of freedom until she dies. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu died in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Sweetness gains understanding and love in a world where one person does not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. In a world without love, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart.
"It's true when it's fake, it's really fake, and there's no way." The fake is true, which makes people wonder everything in A Dream of Red Mansions. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty, aloof and narcissistic empty valleys. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
-The novel centers on the four families of the upper class, and truly and vividly describes the whole life of China feudal society in the first half of the18th century. It is a mirror and miniature of this historical life, and a true portrayal of the irretrievable collapse of China's ancient feudal society. The characters are vividly written, and the story-the story of stone-begins with the fairy tale of Nu Wa. One clue, the true (true) hermit, ended the whole story.
On the other side of the distant ocean, there is another country-Britain. She gave birth to a great, outstanding and brilliant playwright-Shakespeare. He developed a unique art form-drama with his own life experience. At that time, a nation, the immortal soul of that era, expressed itself in various forms and enriched itself. Just like the subtle relationship between Shakespeare and drama, Cao Xueqin and his Dream of Red Mansions are both part of the immortal soul of our Chinese nation. He is not so much an asynchronous masterpiece as a general history of China. It is not so much a description of aristocratic life as a true portrayal of the present situation. It reflects the charm of that language from small details, and creates many characters with vivid language. From the character's every move, smile and relax. Nothing can show the characteristics of the characters, so it can be said that there is no flaw in the narrative of that language. It can be seen that the development of a nation, the specific crux and the specific national planning are all related to this. This is not only a literary work, but also a history book.
The first 80 times and the last 40 times, I think it's just the opposite. There are many flaws in it. Jia Baoyu, for example, has been hinted that he is a tragic figure in the first eighty chapters, but in Gao E's works, he has become a scholar who is willing to study and take exams. From an urchin to a studious person, there is almost no connection between the two, which is incredible. Finally, I left my pregnant Baochai and became a monk. Moreover, it is said that Gao E continued to write A Dream of Red Mansions because of the previous funds. I don't think a person with a less pure original intention can understand Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions. Can't write well. Besides, it is very difficult and not easy to create a character like Cao Xueqin. I think it's better to leave these forty times without writing, giving people room for reverie. It's still beautiful.
Warning: the humble room is empty, and the bed was full that year; Dry grass withered poplar, used to be a ballroom; Cobweb covered with carved beams, green yarn covered with awning windows. What do you mean, the fat is thick, the powder is fragrant, and why has the temple turned into frost again? Yesterday, the bones were buried in the dragon head of Huang Gan, and tonight, Yuanyang lies at the bottom of the red tent. The box is full of gold and silver, and everyone slanders it in a blink of an eye; I'm lamenting that his life is not long, so how do I know I'm dead when I go back? If you train well, you will never be a strong beam in the future. Who wants to live in yanhua lane when you choose cream beam! Jia was locked because the yarn was too small; I felt cold in my coat yesterday, but now I feel purple python is long: it's noisy, but I feel like my hometown after you sing; That's ridiculous. It ended up in wedding dresses for other girls.
Full of absurd words, a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste? After reading a dream of red mansions, my heart is sour. I don't know why. Is it for the ruin of Rongning's second mansion, or for the death of a beautiful girl, or for the reputation of speculators? There seems to be a little bit of each, but I always feel that it is not all. From a man's point of view, I suddenly feel suddenly enlightened. This is jealousy. I vaguely feel jealous of Baoyu. It's really embarrassing to say, but there are a few.
Speaking of it, there are countless love stories in a dream of red mansions. The first thing to push is Baodai's infatuation with red powder. In a dream of red mansions, the love between these two people is the purest. From childhood, childhood, to falling in love when you grow up. Zuo Zhuan is simply a logical conclusion, which makes readers feel that another love story has been born in the world. Its appearance is so natural that few people doubt it. There is no stain. But untimely love is synonymous with pain. Daiyu's unique rebellious and withdrawn character and disdain for the secular make her stand out from the crowd everywhere. She read the romance of the West Chamber before spending time, without any taboo. I don't like rhetoric, and I will do what I say; Advocating the truth, indifferent to fame and fortune ... all these make her like a lotus, always clinging to her purity, purity and cleanliness, as clear as jasper. Looking at her from the perspective of an ordinary person, what I appreciate most is Dai Yu's poetic and delicate wit. Dai Yu often opposes her sisters drinking, enjoying flowers and reciting poems. She is always very talented and artistic. Or the desolation of plants and the return of wild geese to the south, the tenderness of flowers can solve the affair of language; All these reflect her elegance and refinement as a poet. What makes people sigh most is that Daiyu is sentimental and unlucky. Daiyu's life is doomed to be lonely and helpless, and her character is doomed to be lonely and sad. Even though people come and go in the Grand View Garden, there is no relative she can rely on, no confidant she can confide in, and only the romantic and affectionate Baoyu makes her secretly promise, but she is always worried about being swayed by considerations of gain and loss. So she was helpless. Where there is a fragrant hill, it is sad that the fragrant nest has been built in March, and the swallow nest between the beams is ruthless. Sadly, "Flowers are flying all over the sky, and the red fragrance is broken. Who has pity?" Finally, it ended in a sad ending of "a wisp of fragrant soul scattered with the wind and never dreamed for the third night."
Lin Daiyu's position in Jiafu and her own cowardice are not so much the cause of the tragedy, but rather the ruthless killing of the love between Baoyu and Daiyu in the feudal society headed by Yuan Chun. If a dream of red mansions is really a description of Cao Xueqin's personal experience, then I can feel the pain of a man losing his beloved. The fire of hell burns around me and makes my mind stagnate. This is not the pain of flesh and blood, but the love of blood.
What's more, it is the love tragedy of Xue Baochai. It is still so sad to see Daiyu's tragic death. But after reading it, I couldn't help feeling sad after listening to Zhen Yinshi's words. People like Xue Baochai, like Li Wan, have to be buried in this cold garden all their lives, facing a man who doesn't love himself at all, regardless of his good luck and what she needs. It's grandma Bao's throne. But I can't help asking, are there really lonely women in the world? I always thought she was a cold and selfish person. But now, I can't help feeling sorry for her. Actually, if you think about it carefully, her tragedy may be more tragic than Lin Daiyu's. What she needs most is not the irrigation of love, but freedom Xue Baochai's family is well-off, and she has read many poems since she was a child. She received an extremely comprehensive and orthodox education. Jia always praised her for being "calm and generous". Yes, this is the way she was educated since childhood, and it is also the virtue that ancient women should have. Even sadness and happiness should not have color, otherwise it is disrespectful. Throughout the book, her behavior almost never goes beyond these constraints. Baoyu only did it once. But this is just a cold irony of the past. In fact, she is the most sad person. She has been influenced by other people's opinions and education all her life. She never knows what she wants, and she is unhappy and unhappy. She just follows the path of nature. She has never been loved wholeheartedly, and she dare not pursue love bravely. No one really cares about her. And she thinks the world is like this. She thinks there are problems between husband and wife.
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China has four classical novels, The Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions, all of which are wonderful. As a girl, the first three books are of little interest to me. They involve military affairs, politics and myths, so A Dream of Red Mansions attracts me the most.
A Dream of Red Mansions has a sad and desolate atmosphere, which often makes people want to cry without tears, and there are countless poems in it, which makes people have to be impressed. No wonder so many people are studying A Dream of Red Mansions.
The story is about the rise and fall of a family and the size of a family story. The protagonist is Jia Baoyu, it should be said that he is a slightly gentle man. His softness is partly due to the environment. Almost from top to bottom are women, women who are in charge of the whole family. Naturally, they should say, "The people near Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black people". Their family flourished because a woman in the family entered the palace and became the emperor's favorite concubine, so she sang poems and had fun every day. Two of them had to be mentioned, namely Xue Baochai and Lin Daiyu. Lin Daiyu is jealous and sentimental by nature, and Jia Baoyu just likes her. She was weak and her ancestors didn't like her, so she tricked Jia Baoyu into marrying Xue Baochai. Lin Daiyu was very angry when she heard the news. Jia Baoyu opened Xipa and found that it was not Lin Daiyu, but Lin Daiyu who died, heartbroken and became a monk.
The right and wrong here is "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic", which makes people see the flaws of ancient marriage. They are often arranged by their parents. What's even more ridiculous is that they sometimes get married without meeting each other. Moreover, in ancient times, women fought for the palace, because it would make the family rich, but the emperor had thousands of concubines, which were favored for a while and would soon be forgotten. Why did they enter the palace? The emperor's grandmothers drank and had fun, but the people ate the last meal without the next. The hardships of life are unimaginable, and it is no wonder that there have been "rebellions" again and again. The fate of disaster still lies with the emperor. This kind of tragedy makes people feel chilling and angry, and people can't help but hate the ancient exorbitant taxes and levies, pushing the people to the edge of the fire pit step by step, which is really terrible.
A Dream of Red Mansions makes me happy and sad, angry and emotional, and it also makes me think a lot. Perhaps, everything is not perfect, and so are people.