How long will Kilauea volcano in Hawaii be completed? For most tourists, it takes about 1-3 hours to visit Kilauea volcano, but it does not rule out that a few tourists are faster or slower. Please arrange your time reasonably, especially for tourists who visit multiple scenic spots at the same time in one day.
Kilauea volcano is located in the southeast of Hawaii Island, USA. It is an active volcano with strong activity in the world and still erupts frequently. There is a huge crater at the top of the mountain, with a diameter of 4027 meters and a depth of 130 meters, including many craters.
There are some places around this scenic spot that are also worth visiting, such as:
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The distance between hawaii volcanoes national park and Kilauea volcano is1.55km.
Coming to the Big Island and visiting the Hawaiian hawaii volcanoes national park is definitely the most wonderful trip. Kilauea and MaunaLoa, two active volcanoes, are known as one of the safest volcanoes in the world, and the continuously spewing magma seems to tell everyone about the great power of nature. Here, you will face the active volcano and feel the great power of the land. Before entering the park, you can get maps and guidebooks at the visitor center.
The Volcano Park is divided into two routes, one is CraterRimDrive around the crater, and the other is ChainofCratersRoad which goes directly to the seaside. There are many observation platforms on each road, which are suitable for taking pictures as a souvenir. The latest volcanic eruption came from Kilauea volcano, which is the youngest and most active volcano in the world. 20 14, 10 year1October 30th, the thickness is over one meter, and the temperature is close to 1 100℃. Fortunately, there were no casualties.
Aloha Plaza Hotel Accommodation Plus Breakfast Hotel
Accommodation and Breakfast Hotel in Aloha Square is 5.54 kilometers away from Kilauea volcano.
* * * There are five rooms. Accommodation and breakfast hotel in Aloha Square is an ideal choice for travelers who want to capture the volcanic city style. Visitors will find the thurston Lava Passage and Kilauea Volcano Trail not far from the hotel. The hotel is conveniently located, with Cooper Center, SulphurBanks and Volcano Golf and Country Club all nearby. All the facilities in the guest room have been carefully considered and arranged, and the ironing equipment not only meets your needs, but also adds a warm feeling of home. The service staff will prepare an electric kettle for you in advance to meet your drinking water needs. If you want to relax in your room after a busy day, the room bathroom with bathtub and hair dryer is a good choice. In your spare time, it's a good choice to go to the coffee shop for a drink and relax. If passengers want to eat comfortably in their own rooms, the hotel can provide room service. The food around the hotel is also waiting for you to explore. Kilauealodgerestaurant (Kilauealodgerestaurant) (American food) will provide first-class recommended food including chicken and Duckàl'Orange, and other restaurants are also very popular. Beautiful environment, coupled with meticulous and thoughtful service, the hotel's leisure area will certainly meet your quality needs. Foreign tourists can learn about local customs through multilingual staff.
Hale Ohia Cottages
The distance between Harosia hut and Kilauea volcano is 5.76 kilometers.
* * * There are eight rooms. Whether for business travelers or leisure travelers, Halosia Lodge can make your trip to Volcano City more beautiful and unforgettable. Sightseeing in this area is easy. Thurston Lava Passage and Kilauea Volcano Mountain Road are both near the hotel. From the hotel, you can easily reach many famous attractions in the city, including Cooper Center, SulphurBanks and Volcano Golf and Country Club. If passengers wish, the hotel can provide room service to meet the demand. If you think the catering service is limited to this, then the surrounding Kilauealodgerestaurant (Kilauealodgerestaurant) (American food) will definitely surprise you. Chicken and Duckàl'Orange are not to be missed. After a busy day, you can enjoy all kinds of sports and leisure facilities in the hotel. If there is enough time, passengers can choose beautiful gifts for their friends in the gift gallery.
What caused the volcanic eruption in Hawaii? Hawaii itself is a volcanic island, which is located in a volcanic active area in the Pacific Ocean, located in the fault zone of the Pacific bottom crust. The Hawaiian islands are all formed by magma, and there are still active volcanoes until now. The following is a small series about the formation and content of Hawaii volcano for your reference.
Reasons for the formation of Hawaii volcano 1
The formation of volcano is a series of physical and chemical processes. The main reason is that there are a lot of radioactive substances in the earth, which decay in the natural state and produce a lot of heat. Once these magma broke through the earth's crust and ejected from the ground, a volcano was formed.
Origin of Hawaii volcano: Hawaii is in the area of plate movement and plate subduction. Most earthquakes and volcanoes are caused by plate compression. For example, when the ocean plate collides with the continental plate, the ocean crust is relatively heavy, so it is squeezed under the continental crust. The result of this extrusion is to release a lot of heat energy, and many rocks in the mantle melt into magma, and the liquid will rise upwards. The rising pressure accumulates to a certain extent and erupts on the crust surface.
Hawaii is the only archipelagic state in the United States, consisting of 132 islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by volcanic eruption, including 8 large islands and 124 small islands, stretching for 2450 kilometers, forming a crescent-shaped island chain. Hawaii is the largest island with two active volcanoes.
Introduction to Hawaii Volcano
Characteristics of Hawaii volcano
There are two active volcanoes on the island of Hawaii: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The biggest feature of Hawaii volcano is the extremely fluid basaltic lava, not the explosive volcanic eruption.
When Hawaii volcano erupts, molten magma overflows from underground, but it doesn't explode, and there are few gas and pyroclastic ejections. Before lava erupts, magma rises from the lower crust until the surface overflows from the crater. Sometimes, a thin shell is formed on the surface of lava, and then the thin shell cracks and lava flows out again.
Mauna Loa volcano, known as "long-term volcano" in Hawaii, is located in hawaii volcanoes national park, Hawaii. It is the most active volcano in the world and the highest island active volcano in the world. In addition, compared with other types of active volcanoes, Mauna Loa is older and larger. The last eruption of Mauna Loa volcano was in 1984, and lava poured down about 27 kilometers.
Mauna Loa means "Long Mountain", with an altitude of 4 169 km and a volume of about 75,000 cubic kilometers. It is the largest mountain in the world, and its top is a big crater composed of several top craters, all of which have erupted. Arriving at Mauna Loa crater, you can see magma of various shapes and volcanic slag cones of different sizes.
Where is the Hawaiian hawaii volcanoes national park? Hawaii volcanoes national park, Hawaii is located in Hawaii, USA, in the Pacific Ocean. 65438-0987, UNESCO listed Hawaii hawaii volcanoes national park on the World Natural Heritage List. The National Park covers an area of 929 square kilometers, mainly including Mauna Loa and Kilauea, two modern active volcanoes. Volcanic eruptions at the bottom of the sea created a series of Hawaiian islands in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano that has never stopped on the island has been smoking for many years. The national park is not only rich in vegetation, but also attracts all kinds of animals to thrive here, thus forming a colorful ecological paradise.
The earliest pioneers of the Hawaiian Islands were a group of sailors from Marquesas Islands in Oceania. In 600 AD, they found their way to the Hawaiian Islands, brought food and livestock, and landed from the southern tip of the big island (Hawaii Island). No one knows why they left their hometown and moved to a place more than 600 kilometers away from/kloc-0. However, some historians speculate that they may be attracted by volcanic smoke clouds or the orange glow that broke out during exploration.
1778 In order to find the shortest voyage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, the British explorer Cook accidentally discovered the Hawaiian Islands. He named the islands after the navy general at that time, which opened the door for westerners to explore. Shortly after Captain Cook's voyage to the West, Kamehameha, the chief of Oshima, surrendered to the islands with the help of western combat technology, established the Hawaiian dynasty, and levied export taxes on the white sandalwood sold to China at that time, laying the foundation of the royal family. Captain Cook's unexpected discovery not only promoted the cultural exchange between Hawaii and the West, but also made explorers flock to Hawaii because of its special volcanic landforms.
The earliest documents in western countries recording volcanic eruption in Hawaii came from the hands of British missionary William Ellis. He climbed to the top of Kilauea volcano on foot with three Americans and a group of local guides at 1823. In the case of inconvenient transportation at that time, this journey had to be arduous and it took several days to arrive. Apart from Iris, from the middle of18th century to19th century, an endless stream of scientists, explorers and tourists came here tirelessly to look for a completely different landscape from other parts of the earth along the vertical and steep edge of the crater wall.
1 965438+On August, 20061day, US President Wilson signed a bill to establish hawaii volcanoes national park, Hawaii. Later, through the acquisition, donation and the fight of the US Congress, the scope of the park gradually expanded, and by 1922, it had more than doubled compared with when it was founded, with an area of 929 square kilometers.
Hawaii Island is the largest island in the Hawaiian Islands, larger than all other islands combined. This island was formed hundreds of thousands of years ago when two active volcanoes rushed out of the water from the bottom of the sea. The stars flowed, forming a colorful treasure island such as beaches, tropical rainforests and volcanic landforms.
Hawaii Island Scenery Hawaii Island in the Hawaiian Islands is currently located in the center of hot spots, and it is the place with the most frequent volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands. There are two active volcanoes on the island of Hawaii: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The biggest feature of Hawaii volcano is the extremely fluid basaltic lava, not the explosive volcanic eruption. In the past 200 years, only one person here died of volcanic eruption. Therefore, Hawaii volcano is not only a graveyard for death, but also a national park and tourist attraction.
Mauna Loa volcano is 4 170 meters above sea level. This cone-shaped volcano rises from the bottom of the Pacific Ocean to a depth of 6000 meters. Its height from the bottom of the sea to the top of the mountain exceeds 10000 meters, which is more than 1000 meters higher than the highest peak of Mount Everest in the world. It is the largest volcano on the island. A large number of lava gushed out makes the mountain grow bigger and bigger, and it is called "great architect".
Molten river when Mauna Loa volcano erupts is a typical shield volcano, which erupts every once in a while. In the past 200 years, Mauna Loa has erupted about 35 times. So far, there are several pot-shaped craters on the top of the mountain. 1959, 1 1 month, the lava from the volcano bubbled out from a gap as long as 1000 meters and lasted for 1 month. The maximum height of magma ejection exceeds the Empire State Building in new york. 460 million cubic meters of lava flowed out, enough to pave a road around the earth for a week and a half. The last eruption occurred in April 1984. The erupting lava flowed 27 kilometers in the direction of Shiloh, the capital of Hawaii Island. Before the eruption, the huge heat wave formed rolling clouds over the volcano, which produced lightning and led to snowfall. Sometimes, in order to protect the safety of nearby fishing villages, the government will use plane bombing to change the flow direction of lava. That kind of spectacular sight, which is rare in the world, attracts tourists from all over the world, and scientists who come to conduct scientific research are in an endless stream.
Kilauea volcano stands about 32km southeast of Mauna Loa volcano, with an altitude of1243m, making it the second largest volcano on the island. Kilauea means "spit a lot". The top of the mountain forms a dish-shaped crater basin. Helmomo (meaning "eternal fire palace") crater is the most famous in the basin. In the past, the lava here was like a lake on a lake, and it often fluctuated like the tide. When Kilauea volcano erupted in 1959, the lava ejection height reached 580 meters. It has been more active since 1980s, from the initial outbreak of 1983 to 1984 in April. Flames splash, magma rushes, magma rushes up like a fountain, some overflow from the crater, and some pour down from the cracks in the rock. The golden yellow giant flow is like molten steel pouring out of a huge steelmaking furnace, surging and spectacular. Because of its predictable volcanic eruption time and the flow direction of volcanic lava, it is an ideal place for basic geological investigation and research. Therefore, it has become the most important earthquake and volcano research center in the world.
In addition to the magnificent volcanoes, the Hawaiian Islands are also home to many animals, including goats, wild boars, deer, mongooses and other mammals, as well as Hawaiian geese, honey-sucking birds and other endemic birds. Due to the change of ecological structure caused by foreign migration, Mongo, including animals and plants?
There are few native species, but there are still about 10000 species of insects on the island.
There are 5000 species brought in from the outside, 25 of which are particularly destructive. The most hateful invaders are hardwood trees originating in the Canary Islands, strawberry guava in Brazil, banana vines in South America and a Central American shrub called "Curse of Koster". They are very fertile and kill local plants. But people have declared war on these harmful plants. An insect was introduced from the Canary Islands to deal with hardwood trees. But the effect is slow. Linda Pratt, a botanist in the national park, tried various herbicides, but this arduous work risked damaging harmless plants and polluting water bodies. Posters of "to be or not to be" are posted everywhere, showing people the name and photos of a peony. This fast-growing plant must be carved from the roots before it can spread all over the island. This plant occupies three quarters of the jungle in Tahiti (French Polynesia).
Today, the Hawaiian hawaii volcanoes national park has become a leading tourist attraction, attracting artists from all over the world to settle in the volcano village near the park or its surrounding areas for artistic creation.
Why did Hawaii volcanoes form in turn? Everyone must want to know why the island of Hawaii in the United States is made up of five active volcanoes.
It is not difficult to solve this mystery. A part of the earth's core, the mantle and the crust are divided into three layers. The upper mantle is made of flowable plastic material, the temperature is above 1000 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is about 9000 atmospheres. These plastic materials continuously carry out mantle thermal convection. Rising mantle material sometimes ejects the surface along cracks in the earth's crust, forming volcanoes. Due to the huge horizontal compressive force between mantle and crust caused by mantle thermal convection, the volcano is pushed away and a new volcanic eruption occurs. In this way, the farther away from today's eruption, the longer the volcano will form. This is how the Hawaiian volcanic group was formed in turn.
Hawaii volcano erupted, and the lake on the top of the mountain was evaporated. How did volcanic eruptions form? The active volcano in Kilauea, Hawaii, USA just started spewing on the evening of 2 1, which caused a lake at the top of the extinct volcano to evaporate. After the volcanic eruption, an earthquake disaster occurred, but it did not harm the staff. In the first few hours of volcanic eruption, lava quickly mixed with the water in the extinct volcanic lake, producing a lot of water vapor, and the lake slowly evaporated and disappeared. At night, the sky above the extinct volcano turns orange. An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 occurred about 1 hour after volcanic eruption. According to the British Geological Bureau, it is not easy to predict that earthquake disasters will cause serious damage to buildings.
According to the detailed introduction by the spokesman of Hawaii Volcano Park, many people drive to the ecological park to enjoy the wonders of active volcano spouts, and pay attention to the epidemic prevention requirements such as wearing masks. In addition, active volcanic eruptions cause many harmful substances containing sulfur dioxide gas, which is harmful to physical and mental health. The mantle at the core of the earth is full of hot lava. Under the great working pressure, lava spewed out from a weak place along the safe passage and throat of the active volcano, which led to the eruption of the active volcano.
According to the British National Weather Service, the volcanic eruption lasted all day at 2 1, but the spewing has weakened. At this stage, it is difficult to predict when the analysis peak will be completed. Kilauea active volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, which has erupted many times in recent years. The upper end of the core is filled with hot lava. Under great working pressure, lava will gush out from the surface of the missing area along the safe passage and throat of the active volcano, leading to volcanic eruption.
Volcanic magma produced by volcanic eruption is a good natural fertilizer, which is suitable for the growth and development of food crops. Volcanic eruptions will continuously produce many minerals. For example, volcanic mud can be made into skin care products. In addition, many islands, peaks and plains on the earth are also produced by volcanic eruptions. In addition, volcanic eruptions can also cause great damage. Volcanic eruption can devour and destroy a large area of land resources, change the climate, and its lava can quickly damage lives and assets. The magma temperature in the soil layer erupted by the volcano is very high, and the path is devastated. Volcanic eruptions will continue to spew a lot of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, reducing the sunlight on the earth.