A Dream of Red Mansions is a tragedy with a smile. A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from glory to decline, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocratic class of its shamelessness and depravity, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decay and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs. The heroes created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brushwork are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocracy; Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. On the one hand, it is the aura of fame and fortune that feudal society must pursue, on the other hand, it is a fascinating free body. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade." The pursuit of quality is clean and neat. "In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity has never given up. While lamenting the love tragedy between Jia and Lin, we can see an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, she buries flowers, which is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who has pity for the fragrance?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife frost sword pressure, bright and bright, a wandering is hard to find. It's easier to see flowers than to find them. I'm worried about burying the flower man in front of the steps. I only steal flowers and shed tears, but I can see the blood stains on the branches. " "May Nong have wings this day and fly to the end of the day with flowers. The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? Without a trick, I hid my love with a pure land. It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch. I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them? Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age. If you don't mourn for me, I don't know that flowers will fall and people will die. "
A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly, tears like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, it is only recently that I have a heart and a favorite.
"Quiet as a flower shines on the water, moving like a weak willow, the heart is dry, and the disease is as good as Xizi wins three points." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts a morbid beauty that is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and weak. Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, we will never forget the scene before Daiyu died. When she was dying, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one wanted to help. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " No wonder Daiyu buried flowers and kept chanting. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my own ideal place? Is it Xiang Qiu? The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my ideal place. Daiyu will never give up her pursuit of freedom until she dies. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu passed away in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Sweetness gains understanding and love in a world where one person does not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. In this world where love is nowhere to be found, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Although in the end she became a victim of those feudal systems.
False is true, really false, and there is nothing to be done. "False is true, and people in a dream of red mansions can't figure it out. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty and aloof, narcissistic and withdrawn. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
A dream of red mansions is extensive and profound. Often see, often update, everyone feels it. Being enlightened every time is its immortal charm.
After reading Grade Two: Dream of Red Mansions 2, I occasionally got a copy of Wang Meng's Dream of Red Mansions. After careful reading for n days, this famous writer has a profound writing foundation and is full of literary flavor. Truth: After reading this book about a dream of red mansions, I feel a lot. The writer used the word "heavenly feeling" in his book, which he called "fabrication". This "fabrication" is really appropriate: the waiter in Shen Ying was reborn, and the crimson pearl grass returned the favor with tears. Isn't this a godsend? ! I have always liked a dream of red mansions and look forward to a lifetime of godsend love. The tacit understanding between lovers is the tacit understanding between lovers. With the tacit understanding, they are loyal to each other, so they have the right to criticize and improve each other's emotional life and performance endlessly, and Gandhi accepted all this emotionally. Without tacit understanding, everything will vanish. There is a classic saying: What are tears? Tears are family, the most family. "God" created the developed lacrimal gland when he created man, so love became a crystal bitter or cold and hot tear. Who gets more affection, who gets more tears, who gets more tears, which proves that he has not wasted his life and walked in vain. Affectionate life, this is how to express incisively and vividly. ...
The language of this book is almost spoken, and it says that Meng is giving a report face to face. If you want to study the Red Chamber or have serious academic discussions, this book is not suitable. But as a book that everyone relishes, it is worth reading to hear how Wang Meng interprets this profound dream of red mansions. I prefer Wang Meng's evaluation of Wang Xifeng. ...
After reading Grade Two: A Dream of Red Mansions 3 A Dream of Red Mansions has written a large group of young women, whose works are full of youthful laughter and tears, love and resentment, wine and poetry. As a member of the crowd, Shi Xiangyun is known as the symbol of Haitang. She has the intelligence and sincerity of Lin Daiyu, but not her melancholy and paranoia. She has Xue Baochai's talent and mellow, but she is not as indifferent and melodramatic as she is; She has the ferocity and smoothness of Wang Xifeng, but not her cruelty and greed. She is a beauty with both internal and external skills.
First, the beautiful Xiangyun is loved by everyone because of its handsome appearance, elegance and exquisiteness. There is no positive description of Shi Xiangyun's appearance in A Dream of Red Mansions, but she and Baoyu look alike from the side. In episode 31, Baochai mentioned, "He lives here. He put on Bao Ge's robe, boots and forehead. At first glance, it looks like brother Bao, but there are two more pendants. He stood behind the chair and coaxed the old lady, that is,' Baoyu, come here, pay attention to the lamp ear hanging on it and get rid of the dust.' The book describes Baoyu's face like this: "The face is like the Mid-Autumn Moon, the color is like the flowers of spring dawn, the sideburns are cut with knives, the eyebrows are like ink paintings, the face is like peach petals, and the eyes are like eyes." The appearance of Baoyu described by Cao Xueqin is really beautiful. Xiangyun is similar to him. Besides her daughter's beauty, she is also handsome as a man.
Second, both talent and appearance. Xiang Yun is quick-witted and a talented poetess. She is keen on establishing a poetry club and has her own unique views on poetry criticism. Shi Xiangyun, the host of the group banquet, painted a lot of begonia flowers, and the poem he signed was "I am afraid of falling asleep at night", which is a famous sentence of Su Shi praising begonia. Talking about Bai Haitang, Shi Xiangyun came late. When others have almost exhausted their meaning, she actually created two songs in a row, which are novel and unique. She won the admiration and appreciation of everyone and was rated as a masterpiece. At the last poetry meeting in the Grand View Garden, her catkin words were charming and fresh. Daiyu read it and smiled: "Great, fresh and interesting." When Xiang Yun's poetic interest came, he was high-spirited and carried away, and was jokingly called "poetic madman". Xue Luan was busy eating vegetables while writing poems. Every sentence is like a pearl, and poetry is like a spring. She fights with Daiyu, Baochai and Baoqin. Lin Daiyu is recognized as the most poetic girl in the Grand View Garden. The author has written her poems praising Xiangyun many times, which shows that Xiangyun's poems are really outstanding. In addition, in the 3rd1session, Xiangyun and the maid Cui Lu picked up the golden unicorn to discuss Yin and Yang. In the question and answer with Cuilv, it may be seen that Xiangyun is more talented and knowledgeable than Baochai and Daiyu, and understands the principles of Zhouyi and the theory of Yin and Yang. A hundred schools of thought contend and know everything. There is not only Baochai's talent, but also Daiyu's intelligence and girlish vitality. Third, frankness and beauty. First, her smile. Anyone who has seen A Dream of Red Mansions will probably never forget the appearance of Wang Xifeng. He has never met her before and heard her voice first. Coincidentally, Xiang Yun's appearance was also a voice, and he appeared with laughter. Xiangyun is the girl who laughs the most in the daughter country of Grand View Garden. She often "laughs loudly", "laughs with her hands" and "smiles with a handkerchief over her mouth". Sometimes, she laughs so hard that she can't help spitting out a mouthful of rice, and even laughs so hard that she leans over her chair. ..... Wherever she goes, the air will become lively and there will be laughter everywhere. Second, she said. This is not to praise her wonderful words, but to say what she said directly and quickly. The most telling thing about her frankness happened after watching the play on Xue Baochai's birthday. When everyone guessed that Xiao Dan was like Daiyu in the play, they were afraid to say anything. Xiangyun said with a smile, "It looks like Sister Lin." Zhi Yanzhai commented that Xiangyun "can't say anything to people", which shows that speaking straight is another outstanding performance of Xiangyun's generous character. Shi Xiangyun's frankness is not only a joke, but also has many performances in practical actions.
In the first 80 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, Shi Xiangyun was described as sleeping twice, sleeping once with peony, and sleeping beautifully after being drunk. Sleep soundly on the pink quilt, and sleep soundly without scruple. These seemingly unremarkable daily life scenes make the unique beauty of Xiangyun bold and straightforward, intoxicating and fascinating through energetic artistic conception, harmonious pictures and touching characters.
Third, be a man and do things. She seldom or never plans or strives for anything for herself. Even after she advised Baoyu to study and was scolded by Baoyu, she never said anything like that again. And as always, I have no bad feelings for Baoyu. She is such a heartless girl. Xiangyun is not so bitter as Lin Daiyu, nor so sophisticated as Xue Baochai. She is a straightforward person who has something to say clearly and has never been upset by quarrels.
It is particularly worth mentioning that the relationship between Shi Xiangyun and the handmaiden is particularly close. She treats Pinger, Aroma, Xiangling and Cuilv equally and never "takes money from the young lady". Xiang Yun's ideological character does not conform to the feudal tradition, but embodies her personal beauty and shines with the brilliance of human nature. Shi Xiangyun's life experience is bitter, but she doesn't have Daiyu's inferiority complex, nor does she feel sorry for herself like Daiyu, torturing herself with tears and sighs. She always forgets her misfortunes and unhappiness with an optimistic, broad-minded and generous attitude. That kind of dependent life has not changed her really lovely personality, let alone killed her enthusiasm and vitality for life. Love to joke, frank and generous, this is a commendable point in Shi Xiangyun's character. In a word, the beauty of personality, talent and personality are all manifested in the unique auspicious cloud, which is also the main reason why most readers have deeply loved and admired this artistic image for 200 years.
After reading Grade Two: A Dream of Red Mansions 4. The shackles of memory sealed the sad love forever, quietly blown away by the wind and disappeared into the dust of history, but it was criticized by the world.
"The paper is full of absurd words and bitter tears. Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste. "After I closed A Dream of Red Mansions, this poem has been lingering in my mind. I slowly savored this poem, and my thoughts were myriad. I can't help sighing for a character in A Dream of Red Mansions that life is like a play and the world of mortals is like a dream. This person is not gentle and affectionate Jia Baoyu; Nor is it sensitive and sickly Lin Daiyu; It is not Wang Xifeng who is charming and provocative, but Xue Baochai who is clever and sensible in A Dream of Red Mansions.
I think Xue Baochai is a real strong person. She is clever and sensible. She never embarrasses others in front of them. Sometimes she helps others and doesn't confront them. So she is very popular in the government, and almost everyone loves her. As far as talent is concerned, she is by no means inferior to Lin Daiyu, but she won't show off her talent. Of course, what I admire most is not her personality and talent, but her way and skills in dealing with people. She knows what to say and what not to say, and she is very measured. She never wants anything, so she can be said to be impeccable. Compared with Xifeng and Wang Xifeng, her intelligence is by no means inferior to her. At least Wang Xifeng's speech is far less than Baochai's. She is fierce and ruthless, smiling at people on the surface, but stabbing at the back. No matter where and on what occasions, she never hesitates to speak. In this respect, Baochai is better than Xifeng.
In the whole book, perhaps everyone only noticed the sad love between Baoyu and Daiyu. Some people are saddened by it, others are indignant, and denounce the pedantry of feudal thought and the bondage of family status. But I think the most pitiful thing is not Baoyu or Daiyu, but Xue Baochai, who was caught between them and became a victim of marriage and love. As we all know, Baochai finally obeyed her parents' orders and married Baoyu according to the matchmaker's words. Baoyu and Baochai are just brothers and sisters, not men and women. They were also victims of feudal society. Baochai is even worse. Baoyu saw through the world of mortals, stayed away from the world, became a monk and converted to Buddhism. Poor Baochai is pregnant, staying in the palace, and her beauty is fading. Some people say that the injustice of heaven led to this tragedy. I think God is fair. Although Daiyu was ill, she won the love of Baoyu. Although Baochai was unhappy, she won the trust and love of her elders, but Daiyu did not. Daiyu doesn't know how to hide her emotions. She will make her thoughts clear at a glance on the surface and will not speak on different occasions. She can say whatever she wants and put forward her own views. This seems very casual to us, but the society at that time just didn't understand. This is also the reason why the elders do not love her. Besides, if Daiyu explained her affection for Baoyu to her elders, maybe they would agree to make up a story after consideration, but she was suspicious by nature and finally got angry. Therefore, God is fair and everything happens for a reason.
Baochai handles the world tactfully, but she is also hypocritical. Although she smiles at people every day, she never confides in others easily. She always seems to hide herself, hide her shortcomings and let others see her perfect side. She may have done it for herself, for her position and to win the hearts of the people, but I'm sure it won't be her own will, because no one wants to bury herself, and she has to do it for some reason. From this perspective, Baochai is not perfect. She betrayed her heart and her soul was incomplete. What else is perfect? Maybe all she wants is to shut herself up for a while and find her true self again one day. But she didn't think of how to repair the broken soul; I have lost myself, how to find it. It is not difficult for a person to bury himself temporarily, but ordinary people can't bury themselves forever like Baochai, so she is destined to be strong, but she is not a real winner in the end.
The past has finally become a dream, youth has passed away, and the face has passed away. I sat in bed alone and lamented. I was shocked and burst into tears. The past is like smoke, out of reach, the clouds in the mirror are turning white, the room is empty, looking up at the moon, no one knows what's on his mind, only tears are flowing. ...