This question is more difficult. After reading the introduction of this website, I realized that the translation of a "jumping dish" on the Internet was all wet.
In fact, this is a kind of dance, not dancing, but dancing; Should be used; Moreover, "dish" cannot be understood as "dish", which refers to dishes and restaurants.
/Get/shidin/ Su Min/Tiaocai/Tiaocai/000241592.htm.
"Nanjian Dancing Cuisine", also called "Dancing Cuisine", is a kind of courtesy dance that people in Nanjian County respect guests when they hold banquets and serve food.
This kind of dance is danced in a large area of Nanjian. There are two common types: one is "banquet jump" (commonly known as venue jump); The other is "jumping on the stage". "Banquet Dance" is usually held at wedding celebrations, completion of new houses, birthday celebrations for the elderly and funerals for the elderly. This kind of jumping can be roughly divided into three ways according to the different ways of lifting vegetables. One is routine jumping: at the beginning of jumping vegetables, the masters come out of the kitchen one by one with trays in their hands, and the vegetables are in bowls. After three gongs, the two danced slowly into the room. They danced in tandem, dressed as grotesque faces, and performed pantomime. They are humorous, well-coordinated and unique. They slowly entered the table step by step, with light, graceful, smooth and coherent movements. When serving, eight bowls of banquets are arranged in eight diagrams. Every bowl of food is a "chess piece" and has its own position. Which bowl of food to put first, which bowl of food to put next, and which bowl of food to put last are all arranged according to ancient rules, in an orderly way, without any confusion. The second type is called "empty-handed jumping tower": I saw the top plate of a "vegetable jumping" master, with eight bowls of vegetables in it and hands outstretched. Each hand raised four stacked bowls, and both feet kicked the rhythm, dancing with soothing steps in the sound of suona. The two partners rushed back and forth to escort him, which made the guests at the banquet feel their throats. The third kind is called "mouth-to-mouth food delivery": at first, a top expert of "jumping food" held two big copper spoons tightly in his mouth, with a big bowl of food on each spoon and a tray on his head, each with 8 bowls of food. ***24 bowls of vegetables and 2 bowls of soup, and the other bowl of soup is served by the partner. A wonderful performance is no less than acrobatics.
"Dancing on the stage" can be divided into "dancing on the stage" and "dancing in the square" according to different places or the size of the stage. Whether it is "dancing on the stage" or "dancing in the square", the similarity is that the dance steps used are mainly eight singing methods, such as "half turn, three turn, full turn, three stamping, sweeping feet, singing directly, saving songs and saving songs", which are used to express the harvest joy and beautiful vision of the Yi people, and also to express their high respect and deep love for the guests. The difference between the two is that there are more than 20 "stage dancers", which require delicate dance movements, frequent choreography, performance quality and dance rhythm to achieve perfect results. "Square Dance" pays attention to large color blocks, great momentum and good overall artistic effect, with as few as 40 actors and as many as thousands. According to the different performance steps, "dancing on the stage" is usually divided into three types: black Yi dancing in Wuliangshan, black Yi dancing in Ailao Mountain and white Yi dancing in Hongxing Village in Wuliangshan. Wuliangshan Heiyitiao is located in the northwest of Nanjian County, including Dong Xiaowan Town, bixi town Town, Gonglang Town, Leqiu Town and Cuiyong Town. Because the mountains are in the same direction, the water system is connected with the source and the inter-ethnic communication is close, jumping vegetables have formed their own unique style in this area. There are ten kinds of "jumping vegetables" routines: "Magpie crouching in the nest" and "flies rubbing their feet" are imitation combinations; There are also some combinations that simply express the essence of feelings, such as "stepping two to two", "jumping two to two", "turning three to three", "abstaining from songs", "stepping half to half", "connecting one step" and "fitting feet". There are eight special movements, such as "turning to propose a toast", "fighting with the ram", "standing high and relaxing", "exploring water for the dwarf", "looking for company with the turtledove", "squatting in a magpie's nest", "crazy monkey looking for relatives" and "flies rubbing their feet", which greatly change the feelings of blowing sheng people when leading the dance. Ailaoshan Heiyi "Picking Dishes" is located in the southeast of Nanjian County, including parts of Wuliang Township and Baohua Town. There are 10 kinds of "jumping vegetables" in this mountain range to express their feelings, such as "saving songs", "four walks", "six walks", "six steps of vibration", "half turn", "three turns", "full turn", "singing" and "three stamping". Bai Yi's dance dishes in Hongxing Village of Wuliang Township are self-contained in the same ethnic group, forming a unique category, which consists of five routines: Laoman Song, Zhengxi Song, Gree Song, Straight Song and Bend Song, among which the most stylized ones are Laoman Song and Zhengxi Song. "Song of the Old Man" is a kind of imitation dance that imitates the jumping form of the old man (crow) when foraging on the ground. "Zheng Xi Ge" is also called "foot-sweeping song", but "jumping vegetables" is a routine to end the dance at a happy event, which can attract people's attention and stimulate people's feelings.
Nanjian dish dance, which originated from primitive matriarchal society and prevailed among the people in the Tang Dynasty, constitutes the source of Nanjian national culture and has far-reaching influence. There are two unforgettable scenes:
The scene is a typical "banquet jumping dish" in Abizhuang, the borderless township. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, whenever there is a wedding, a new house or an old man's birthday in the village, the traditional ceremony of "jumping vegetables" will be held at the banquet: when the three-way gongs and drums sound, the long-awaited vegetable-jumping master will appear, with three trays containing eight bowls of vegetables on his head and hands, standing on a hammer. The expression is also very harmonious, which makes the guests laugh their heads off and keep laughing. This is both a dance and an acrobatic performance. Yi villagers in Shili Bazhai get together and rub together, so that all villagers can enjoy the national spirit feast of "jumping vegetables" before enjoying eight bowls. ...
Another scene is a square dance program that won the bronze medal in the 10th National Stars Award in June 5438+February 2000. The program is divided into three chapters, namely "One Cloud, Building a Beautiful Water, and Guan Qi Changhong", which combines traditional "jumping vegetables" and "playing songs" and is performed by 50 actors in turn. 10 bronzes were played by 10 dolls wearing tiger skins; Twenty Yi men dressed in black goatskin danced 16 steps to the melody of "Yi broadsword dance", and then formed four sumptuous plum blossom banquets. Twenty women hiding under the big round table came out like "egrets going out to sea" blowing lusheng. During the performance, the Yi tune, brass horn, suona sound, lusheng sound and big copper sound of Yi language are getting higher and higher, which is full of overwhelming trend of Yi men and shows the feminine beauty of women. Concise and vivid, both rigid and flexible, funny and funny, forming an artistic highlight of "earth and beauty", which is memorable.
After watching the program "Nanjian Jumping Vegetables", Mr. Bram, a Dutch friend, praised: "I walked into the virgin forest of Nanjian, just like walking into a utopian new island, a sacred place of dreams; When I went to see' Dancing Dishes and Dancing' in Yi Township, my mind reached the highest and most beautiful state. After bathing and purification, my mind was satisfied! "