Bazhou Museum, located at the intersection of Yijin Road and Yingbin East Road, is one of the landmark buildings in Bazhou, with a total area of 5.5 hectares and six floors, also known as Huaxia Folk Collection. I have been there several times, but I still can't get enough of it. On this year's International Museum Memorial Day, as an out-and-out Bazhou native, I will take you into the historical and cultural hall of my hometown.
The front of the museum faces south.
1, environmental layout around the museum
The square on the north side of the museum is an ecological square with modern atmosphere such as green space, gardens, ancient money signs, grotesque lakes and lights. The center of the square adopts the shape of Zhu Yuan and Bao Tong, symbolizing the era and rebirth of Bazhou history.
Here, many citizens walk and play here every day, which is full of peace and civilization. Sometimes, some grand events in Bazhou will be held here. Beautiful ecology, vast territory and abundant resources. The atmosphere is spectacular.
Main entrance of museum
The square on the east side is a natural waterscape lake with aquatic flowers such as lotus and iris planted on it. The lake is dotted with stone piers of different shapes, which blend static and dynamic, adding a bit of humanistic elegance.
The west side of the museum is the entrance of the Science and Technology Museum and the Youth Activity Center, occupying the west side of the first and second floors, with an exhibition area of 4,000 square meters. The Science and Technology Museum consists of four parts: scientific exploration, perception of everything and children's paradise.
The activity center has activity rooms such as calligraphy and painting, chess and Peking Opera. , as well as open-shelf and multi-functional literature lending rooms, as well as table tennis rooms, microcomputer rooms and literary activity rooms for vocal music, dance, erhu, piano, guzheng and violin. It provides superior conditions for the all-round intelligent development of teenagers.
The square in front of the gate is composed of lawn, green trees, stone benches, ground carving lamps and other elements to form a green ecological landscape, which complements Yijin Road Avenue. Driving on the road, you can see this elegant and magnificent building.
West of the museum, entrance of the Science and Technology Museum.
2. The first and second floors of the museum
Enter from the main entrance of the museum, just register your ID card and mobile phone number, and then enter the first floor. Simple and heavy colors and layout decoration give people the feeling that they have entered the torrent of history and have a sense of solemnity and mystery. If the time is good, you will meet a group of tourists, who will gradually visit under the guidance of the commentator.
Main entrance on the first floor
Among them, the main exhibition hall, the History Museum, is located on the east side of the first and second floors, including the preface hall and four exhibition areas, with an exhibition area of 4,000 square meters, which consists of five parts: history, bonfire, culture and folklore, and city and modernity. Modern acousto-optic technology is widely used, which is dynamic, interesting, experiential and educational.
Pictures of human origins
Speaking of the treasures of the town hall in the historical area, it is the three mounts of the Bodhisattva. They are Bronze _, Bronze Statue and Bronze Master, which are relics unearthed from the Yuantong Temple in Bazhou. There is a short story about these three treasures. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a Shanxi man worked as a county magistrate in Ba County. When he left office, he wanted to take these three treasures away and be chased by the villagers to the dock for recovery. In the hearts of Bazhou people, these three treasures have an irreplaceable position.
Treasures of the History Museum and Mount Bodhisattva
In the bonfire of the museum, there are a series of historical war development exhibition areas, such as Yang Liulang guarding the three passes, the Boxer Movement, the 8. 12 massacre, and the Daweitang anti-Japanese base area of TEPCO. Since the opening up, it has been regarded as a lesson in patriotism education, promoting patriotism for tourists and praising patriotic heroes.
Here, there is an image. I still remember the first time I went there, I was really surprised: people were walking around the street, buying and selling, and people were noisy. This audio scene is displayed on a screen wall, and the dim light adds elegance and freedom to the characters. Some walk around, some greet each other, and some are busy with business. It reproduces the street view and living conditions in the Song and Liao Dynasties.
Song Liao Quechang presentation window
There are too many folk customs here, showing the customs of Bazhou from many angles, telling people's living customs in an all-round way and the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in Bazhou since the reform and opening up. It represents the belief, culture, wisdom and complex of Bazhou people.
Folk river lantern
Clay figurines have different images and are lifelike.
Folk musical instruments
In fact, what I like best is the display of Hanfu and accessories. Those beautiful rhymes, all the way from the Tang Dynasty, are presented in front of us, and they are beautiful. From color to pattern, every stitch and thread embodies the exquisite conception and perfect character of the Han people, and shows the beauty of the classic tradition of Chinese children.
Women always like clothes. In such an excellent charm, I can't help thinking. If I was born in the Tang Dynasty, what kind of woman would I be, which light-colored Russell skirt is my favorite, and what kind of life and opportunities would I have? On the bank of the willow tree, the breeze is blowing gently and the clothes are fluttering. Whose flute woke up the intoxicated woman? Du Fu has poems: their embroidered silk robes sparkle in the spring sun, and there are a group of golden peacocks and silver unicorns. Who is this beautiful woman?
3. The third floor of the museum
Located on the west side of the third floor is the porcelain exhibition hall and other collections, mainly fine ceramics collected by the people, with an exhibition area of 2000 square meters. All the collections are from the folk, with distinctive features of truthfulness, simplicity, harmony and strangeness. Including blue and white, famille rose, Doucai and other varieties, including ancient ceramic products such as Jun kiln, official kiln and Ru kiln. These collections have different shapes and bright colors. They can not only be displayed and exchanged here, but also traded here. The ownership belongs to the collectors themselves. _
Walking and watching, you come to the Urban Planning Museum, located on the east side of the third floor, with an exhibition area of 2,000 square meters. It has five areas: construction achievement, theme planning, future prospect, urban planning area and sand table model area.
Ancient villages, village appearance, city gates and cities are slowly unfolding in front of us. Every grass and tree, every brick and tile, every family, every slope and every stream are lifelike and contain the joys and sorrows of Bazhou ancients.
4. The fourth floor of the museum
The world-famous China Bicycle Museum, located on the fourth floor with an exhibition area of 4,000 square meters, was built with the help and support of the famous bicycle collector Mr. Wang Mingxi. Known as the king of bicycle collection, he collected 140 bicycles. The old man died on March 20, 20 16. These treasures, which he has cared for for half his life, will continue to tell past stories here, fulfilling the old man's ultimate long-cherished wish.
Bicycles originated from 18 18. The wooden two-wheeled bicycle with handlebars was invented in Driss, Kars Town, Germany, and is known as the originator of bicycles. From the origin to the present bicycle models, the development history of bicycles for more than 200 years is shown in detail. At present, there are more than 500 bicycles of different brands from more than 20 countries, accounting for half of the domestic and foreign countries.
The founder of bicycle
Bicycles collected in the museum include Pullman and Top Three made in Britain, Harley, Blue Brand and Mercedes-Benz made in Germany, four traditional brands of Red Flag, Forever, Phoenix and Flying Pigeon made in China, and the latest products of Qiang and Jin Shell made in made in taiwan, China. Bazhou Museum is the largest bicycle exhibition hall in the world, with the largest collection, the most complete variety and the largest scale, which fills the gap that there is no bicycle museum in China as a bicycle kingdom.
1868, it is the first time for foreigners to ride bicycles in Shanghai; 1897, China people began to understand bicycles; 19 1 1 year, the first batch of public bicycles in China were purchased from Britain by Shanghai Post Office, and the popularity of bicycles gradually began. Bicycle was once the most important means of transportation for China people. We have seen many models, and even many old people have used them. Here, those memories of youth can be aroused most.
Let's take a look at this bicycle with such a disparity in size, which has both admiration for the wisdom of the creator and confusion. How to use such a car?
Germany's Harley bike, similar in appearance to a motorcycle, is a car patrolled by German police. It has double chains and double flywheels, and it has a seven-speed transmission. Its alarm still works today.
Halley, Germany
German Mercedes-Benz brand bicycles are now not only produced by Mercedes-Benz, but also by Audi, BMW, Nissan and other companies. An Audi bike is worth 60,000 yuan, and a BMW bike starts at 1.2 million yuan.
Germany benz
This bicycle is even more valuable-Platinum Man, 1 10 years ago, has been well preserved, brand-new and bright, without any rust and defects. It was produced in England in 19 10. At that time, only 100 vehicles were produced. It is said that there are 10 vehicles in China, but this is the only one that can be found in the world at present, and even the manufacturer has not kept it.
Once, a British collector wanted to exchange this platinum man with an old man named Wang Wanyan with a Rolls Royce worth 2 million, but Wang Wanyan refused. Its silver-plated body fully embodies the advanced productivity at that time. Today, here, the Platinum Man has become the treasure of the town museum, and the Bazhou Bicycle Museum has also become the first in the world.
British platinum man
The strange-looking Srida brand bicycle was produced in Britain in the 1970s. It has a triangular frame, simple and generous, and rotates through a belt. After 40 years of testing, it is still not inferior to fashion models. It is still in production, and its appearance has hardly changed.
English Sreda.
Look at this exaggerated bike again. The creator's thinking is really wonderful. I wonder what it would be like to ride such a bike. Can you control the direction well?
This is 1990 Finnish scooter. I think this kind of car is the favorite of passionate teenagers. Standing on the pedal without a seat, the feeling of flying in the wind must be full of pleasure. If such a car reappears in the street, it must be a unique scenery.
Finnish scooter
According to records, Puyi, the last emperor of China, received a bicycle as a wedding gift in 1922. At that time, he rode a two-wheeled bicycle in the Forbidden City, which caused everyone's surprise and admiration. "Amazing" is now submerged in the huge ocean of bicycle kingdom.
Puyi automobile history
However, China is still a veritable bicycle kingdom. What is worth respecting and learning is cycling culture, which makes cycling a green and healthy sport, or a personalized walk, and makes life slow and elegant. Cycling culture is waiting for us to practice.
5. The fifth floor of the museum
Bazhou Art Museum is a painting and calligraphy exhibition hall, located on the fifth floor, with an exhibition area of 4000 square meters. The whole hall is beautifully lit with alternating light and shade, and the floor is clean and dust-free, giving people an elegant, solemn and cheerful feeling. They are immersed in the ocean of art, and their hearts are bathed in the influence of aesthetic culture.
According to reports, the museum mainly displays donations from teachers Jin Baoshuan and Wang Yusuo, who are connoisseurs and collectors in Bazhou with rich experience. At present, the total collection has reached 1900 pieces.
The classic works of many famous artists cover ancient, modern and contemporary celebrity paintings and calligraphy works. Among them are the works of Ouyang, Yan, Yan and Bazhou painter Xu Hongbin.
Painting is colorful, flowers bloom and fall, landscapes, flowers and plants, birds and animals are all vivid on the drawing paper. Calligraphy works are also a hundred schools of thought contend, or dragon and phoenix dance, or elegant and solemn, so that your feelings can fly freely in calligraphy. If you have a lot of time, it will really make you linger.
6. Visit experience
Walking into Bazhou Museum, in the historical review, it has condensed the cultural background and wisdom of generations of Bazhou people, and created Bazhou's simple and heavy spiritual civilization and brand-new urban appearance. Since its opening, there has been an endless stream of tourists. It will become an important base for Bazhou to carry forward and cultivate national spirit, and a powerful resource for building a famous cultural city and building a harmonious Bazhou. Bazhou, known as the hometown of China opera, calligraphy, ci fu and hot springs, will further promote innovation and walk calmly and gracefully in the vast world of China's history and culture with a broad and open attitude.