Different scenery naturally creates different situations, but the choice of scenery should be consistent with the emotional tone of the full text, so that the article can be integrated with the scenery.

For example, in the second, fifth and sixth paragraphs of Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, a lot of pen and ink were used to write all the trees on the road and by the pond, but only poplar and willow had names, and they were mentioned many times, and some didn't mention anything, or "didn't know the names".

Why does the author handle it this way? Because this article wants to show the author's dissatisfaction with reality, the faint sadness of fantasy detachment and the faint joy of stealing a moment, and its atmosphere is quiet and quiet, so I choose feminine.

Poplar, willow and other plants are most suitable for expressing simple and hazy artistic conception.

Another example is Autumn in the Old Capital. Because the author pursues a specific mood of clearness, quietness and sadness, he doesn't write about the warm red leaves of Xiangshan, nor do he write about parks and shopping malls with tourists. Instead, he rented a shabby house to live in.

Looking at the blue morning glory in the broken waist, I thought the color of the flower was blue or white, followed by purple and black, and reddish was the lowest. The rest of the scenery is also dominated by cool colors. This shows the author's painstaking efforts.

Step 2 combine

The combination of a single scene should win with a panoramic view. For example, the fourth natural section of "The Banyan Tree in My Hometown", with streams, pebbles, girls, ducks, stone bridges, stone tablets and small stone lions, constitutes a unique pastoral scenery and is full of rich poetry.

Picturesque. Some articles contrast people's activities with monotonous natural scenery. For example, the "Cave Rain Play" in "Landscape Talk" shows the inner life of a man and a woman having a heart-to-heart conversation with a dreary rainy day, a lonely barren hill and a primitive cave dwelling.

Now, it also makes nature suddenly colorful. In fact, there are more such famous sentences in ancient poetry. Wen's "Walking on the Good Morning", "The cock crows in Maodian and the frost in Banqiao, a barren man" outlines the artistic conception of the countryside at dawn with six typical images.

"Leave early"

Very vivid, lifelike, it can be said that there is a picture in the poem. Another example is Ma Zhiyuan's Jing Tian Sand? "Qiu Si", "A withered vine, an old tree, a small bridge and flowing water. The ancient road is sparse, the sun sets, and the heartbroken people are in the end of the world. " 10 noun is punctuated.

The bleak atmosphere, the image of a wanderer wandering in a foreign land, is lonely and vivid on the paper. The above poems don't use verbs, they all use nouns.

Step 3 set the environment

In other words, the scene of the painting is set in a specific atmosphere, and the background of a specific background color makes the picture completely out. For example, "charming summer pasture" in "Tianshan scenery", sunset and red light give mountains, grasslands and Mongolia.

Bao, cattle and herders are covered with brilliant warm light, which shows the richness and tranquility of thousands of miles of pasture and the joy of herders. The sunset and red light here are the background colors at dusk. The Choice of "Taolin Scene" in Shan Shui Tan

When the flowers have passed, there is no specific peach period. The scenery itself is plain and simple, but the young people in the tea house make the scenery memorable, thus showing the lofty spirit of human beings to fill natural poverty and highlight endogenous.

Living enriches people's touch and control of the scenery, which well reflects the theme of the article.

4. Contrast and contrast

The scenery in prose is sometimes difficult to express its unique charm by direct description, so the author often uses the method of contrast to make the music beautiful. For example, "green" is too light for Populus euphratica in Shichahai, Beijing, and too green for Hupao Temple in Hangzhou.

The wall is too thick, the waves in the West Lake are too bright, and the water in Qinhuai River is too dark to set off the green of Meiyu Pool with proper shade and moderate light and shade. There are also "Landscape Talk" and "Desert Camel Bell", which select long yellow sand, noisy hot air and the dead bones of camel horses.

The extremely monotonous plane image is in sharp contrast with the camel array, bright red flags and melodious ringtones, which makes the realm full of vitality and exciting. In addition, the scenery of Tianshan Mountain is lined with the shadow of the sun and the dense branches and leaves of the forest, and the sound of water.

Quiet, with birds singing lining the deep, with red light lining the darkness, to show that the Tianshan forest trees are tall and dense, and so on.

5. Imagination and association

Some scenery is ordinary, and there is no special attraction. The picture is static, and the thinking space that can be expanded is very small. But the essayist can't be confined to the narrow space-time, but skillfully arrange to turn decay into magic and make the picture move.

Come on, come alive. Here, imagination and association become the necessary treatment. In Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, the author and readers were suddenly taken to the far south of the Yangtze River from Tsinghua campus by the phrase "I suddenly remembered picking lotus".

The water town has been brought into a picturesque and wonderful realm. It is with imagination and association that the author creates a poetic artistic atmosphere, which enables readers to get wonderful artistic enjoyment.

In addition, imagination and association are often manifested in quoting myths and legends. Because the simple scenery itself is mostly static and contemporary, and the ancient myths and legends make the article more magical and romantic because of its long history.

It has a sense of historical depth and richer connotation. For example, Scenery of Tianshan Mountain reminds us of the tears shed by Kazakh girls from the natural lake, which not only points out the magic of the lake, but also compares misfortune and happiness, showing that the life of Tianshan herders has been turned upside down.

Change. The goddess of Wushan in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, carrying Qu Yuan's big fish, climbing Mount Tai's shampoo basin in the rain, and swimming in the bay are also evidence.