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Administrative division is a region divided by the state for the convenience of administration. Therefore, administrative divisions are also called administrative regions. 1982 Article 30 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), adopted at the fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress on February 4, stipulates: "The administrative divisions of People's Republic of China (PRC) are as follows: (1) The whole country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; (2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; (3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, nationality townships and towns. Municipalities directly under the central government and larger cities are divided into districts and counties. Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, autonomous counties and cities. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas. " Article 31 stipulates: "The state may establish special administrative regions when necessary."

China's administrative regions are basically divided into three levels, namely provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), counties (autonomous counties and cities) and townships (ethnic townships and towns). However, in economically developed areas, in order to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, the integration of workers and peasants, break the fragmentation, give full play to the enthusiasm of urban and rural areas, and implement the administrative system of city governing counties. The place where the city governs the county is to add a first-level administrative region between provinces and counties and implement a four-level system (this is a new development in recent years and has not been recognized in the Constitution of 1982). In addition, some autonomous regions have autonomous prefectures, and there are counties below the state, which is also a four-level system. This makes the existing administrative divisions and local administrative organizations in China form a three-level and four-level coexistence system.

Since the founding of New China, according to the needs of national construction, China's administrative divisions have been adjusted many times. Especially after the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the administrative divisions below the provincial level: a large number of towns have been set up in accordance with the model of "setting up cities in the whole county" and "building towns with townships"; Some areas merged with the city, and the system of leading counties in the city was fully tried out; After the separation of government and society, people's communes were restored to townships and ethnic townships; Withdraw (county jurisdiction) areas and build towns in townships; Restore and establish ethnic autonomous areas.

Beijing, beijing beijing

shanghai!shanghai

Tianjin Tianjin

Chongqing Chongqing

Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Ji Changchun, Jilin Province

Shenyang, Liaoning province

Hohhot in Inner Mongolia

Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Xinjiang new Urumqi

Lanzhou, Gansu Province, Gansu Province

Xining City, Qinghai Province

Xi city, Shaanxi province

Ningyinchuan in Ningxia

Yu, a native of Zhengzhou, Henan.

Shandong Jinan people.

Jin Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Anhui Anhui Hefei

Wuhan, Hubei Province, Hubei Province

Su Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Chengdu, Sichuan province

Guiyang city, Guizhou province

Kunming, Yunnan province

Nanning, Guangxi

Tibet, Lhasa, Tibet

Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Nanchang, Jiangxi province

Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangzhou

Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province

Hainan Qionghaikou

Hong Kong Hong Kong

Macao, Macao, Macao