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Xiangyang classical Chinese
1. Translation of Xiangyang Ancient Classics On July 3rd, General Shi Lang and Shouguozi Dr. Han Yu presented this letter to you.

Those who can be famous and outstanding in the world are the first to reach, and those who have lost the hope of the world. A scholar's ability to recuperate: there are those who shine, those who shine, those who shine in the afterlife, those who fall behind and lose hope in the world. This is the afterlife.

I didn't do it before, although it looks good but not obvious; Don't do it in the future, even if it is full, it will not be passed on. If it's two people, you don't need each other before you start.

However, it takes a thousand years to meet. Can't the people above help and the people below push? How can we meet each other when we need each other? People at the bottom refused to flatter him, while people at the top refused to take care of him.

Therefore, there are many talents and the position is not glorious. It is the two of them who have done too much.

Never do it, it can be said that there is no one in the world; If you don't ask for it, you can't say there is no one in the world. The longer I recited this sentence, the longer I dared not smell it.

From the side, I heard that you hold the talents of the world, and you are maverick and solitary. You know the truth, and you can't get involved. Civil and military affairs are only used for it. What is the so-called person? I have never heard of those who are backward, those who know, and those who get the door gift. Are you asking for it and not getting what you deserve? I will devote myself to meritorious service and serve the Lord. Although I met someone, I didn't have time to do evil? How should I smell it if I can't smell it for a long time? The more incompetent, the more afraid to be in its place. Heng: Ordinary, ordinary, you will ask for it but you can't get it? The ancients said, "Please start with Qu Yi, Guo Kun, a native of Yan State in the Warring States Period. Gather scholars to avenge Qi and go to see Guo Kun. Guo Kui said, "Now you want to be a scholar, you should follow it and see things. Where's the saint? " . "

Feeding the animals grass and renting money is urgent, but it is enough for you to enjoy it once. For example, "My ambition is to make meritorious service, and my career is to repay the Lord.

Although I met someone, I didn't have time to be polite. "Not the more dare to know.

The ugliness of the world is beyond words; Honest people don't listen Believe in poverty in life! I want to provide 18 articles about my previous work. If I give you an opinion, I can fully understand the existence of his ambition.

The more you are afraid, the more you admire. On the evening of September 20th, 2007, Han Yu, Shiro and Dr. Guo Zi No.4 Middle School carefully submitted a letter to you.

Scholars can enjoy a prestigious position in the contemporary world, and they are all talented people with predecessors, shouldering the burden entrusted by the world and being their pioneers. Scholars can remain immortal and shine on future generations, and there is no man of insight who will not come later, bearing the trust of the world in his successor.

There is no forerunner, although beauty cannot be revealed; There is no successor, although the peak cannot be circulated. These two kinds of people need each other.

However, only one couple can meet in a thousand years. Is it because there is no one at the top to help and no one at the bottom to recommend? Why do we need each other so much that we seldom meet each other? The reason is that people at the bottom rely on their own talents and refuse to flatter people at the top, while people at the top rely on their own power and are unwilling to take care of the bottom.

Therefore, people with high talents are lonely and poor, and people in high positions have no outstanding brilliance. Both people are at fault.

If you don't ask for an official, you can't say that you are the kind of person who doesn't promote talents at a high level; You can't say that there are no talents at the lower level without seeking talents. I, Han Yu, have been saying this for a long time and dare not tell anyone.

I heard from the side that you have a rare talent in the world, such as maverick, upright and upright, seeking truth from facts, and not going with the flow in actions and things. It's hard to say that you are the kind of person Han Yu said. However, I haven't heard that the younger generation is determined, and there are people who follow you with your knowledge and get courtesy under your door. Is it because they are not allowed to seek merit? Your ambition is to make meritorious service, and your concentration is to repay the emperor. Although you have met talented people, don't you have leisure to treat them? Why should I have heard of your courtesy to the lower classes but not you? Although I, Han Yu, have no talent, I dare not lag behind ordinary people in my own life. Have you ever sought merit and failed to get it? The ancients said, "Guo Kun, please start with me." I, Han Yu, don't even have enough food and grass and hire people in the morning and evening, but it's enough for you to enjoy all day.

If you mean, "My ambition is to make meritorious service, but my job is to repay the emperor wholeheartedly. Although I have met talented people, I have no leisure to treat them. "

That is not what I, Han Yu, dare to say. Dirty people in the world, that is not enough to say anything to them; Integrity, heroism, wizards, great men, you can't listen.

Then only believe that life should be poor! Carefully present the original 18, and see where my ambition lies. Han Yu thanked him again in fear.

Feeling: It seems that Han Yu is eager to be an official and always wants to argue irrationally and reverse logic. It is beyond reproach that seeking officials and making progress go hand in hand.

Being dragged around in order to be an official is paranoid, and the cause and effect are wrong. Confucius, one of the most respected saints of Han Yu, has never been valued by any monarch in his life, so his glory will never shine on future generations! The inheritance of sages and their successors has nothing to do with whether they are rich or not

The brilliance of sages comes from their thoughts, and the inheritance of younger generations lies in the recognition of the people, so that they can be immortal! Laozi abandoned the official tour, and the Tao Te Ching has been passed down to this day. Zhuangzi put off again and again, how carefree it is to travel.

2. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of armies. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese ~ ~ Zhou inspected Xiangyang, urged foot soldiers to farm and train, and diligently adopted other people's opinions. Wang Dun was worried about Zhou's visit, but afraid of his strength, he dared not launch a rebellion. Zhou's trip was so powerful that people from far and near came to join in. Zhou's visit to SHEN WOO was wise, and he was a great star in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhou's visit is modest and he never talks about his achievements. Someone asked Zhou: "Others have some advantages, and few people don't praise themselves." . You have made great achievements in this way, but you haven't said a word. Why? Zhou said during the inspection: "This is the result of the hard work of the soldiers." . What's the credit for my weekly visit? "Scholars therefore (more) respect him.

Zhou visited the drill soldiers to select elite soldiers, intending to try their best to recover the Central Plains, and generously encouraged them to have the ambition to pacify Heluo. Zhou's visit to the good soothes the recruiter, who is willing to die for him. Zhou Zhou heard that Wang Dunyou had rebellious thoughts, and Zhou Zhou often gnashed her teeth when talking about it. Although Wang Dun had the intention of rebellion in his heart, he dared not do evil when he was alive.

4. Translation of Classical Chinese When Niu Sengru became prime minister, he knew that he was very accurate in judging people, so he went to Xiangyang to ask him for some advice (this is the official custom of the Tang Dynasty, just like Li Bai asked to see Han Jingzhou).

He lived in Xiangyang for several months and met him twice, but he was only treated as an ordinary person. Niu Gong was very angry and left. After Niu Gong left, Yu suddenly called his master and asked, "A few days ago, there was a scholar Niu. Is he gone? " The host said, "I have already left." Yu asked again, "What did you give him?" The host replied, "I gave it to 500 yuan." I asked, "Did he receive it?" The host replied, "that man put the money in the yard." The foolish old man was very upset and said to the guests around him, "My affairs are complicated and I didn't entertain them well." He immediately asked a man to chase him with a gift of 500 yuan and a letter, and ordered: "If Niu Xiucai has not left Xiangyang, bring him back. If you have left Xiangyang, you can give this letter to him. "

His men chased Niu Gong out of Xiangyang and gave him the letter. Niu Gong didn't open it and bowed and refused.