Snuff bottles were originally used by Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and other nomadic minorities in China, mainly made of copper, silver and porcelain. After the Ming dynasty, hookah was introduced into the mainland with snuff. Later, the variety of snuff bottles gradually increased. By the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, snuff bottles such as jade, jadeite, spar, precious stones, agate, ceramics, copper and silver, bamboo carving, nesting and internal painting had all appeared. Coupled with the continuous improvement of technology level, it is not only a practical product, but also a favorite handicraft. The painted snuff bottle is made of agate, spar, amber and other materials. Before painting, the inner wall of the hookah is polished evenly with iron sand balls and emery, and then works with various themes are designed and drawn according to the shape of the hookah. The internal painting snuff bottle, which originated from China Hengshui Xisan Internal Painting Art Institute, is internationally praised as a pocket work of art for its exquisite shape, colorful materials, exquisite craftsmanship and unique decoration. China Hengshui Xisan Internal Painting Academy was founded in 1988, and currently has 18 influential internal painting painters at home and abroad. With its unique painting style and exquisite skills, it has become a spare part of Ji School's internal painting, which has been well received by collectors all over the world. Among his works, the portrait of the head of state is the most famous, and has been given to visiting heads of state of the United States, Britain, Brazil and other countries as aristocratic gifts for many times.
2. Chinese peaches
Shenzhou peach has been cultivated for nearly two thousand years. The main producing area is Shen County, Hebei Province. Its main characteristics are large size, each weighing about 250 grams, beautiful fruit shape, light yellow color, bright red lining, thin skin and fine meat, and sweet juice. In ancient times, there was a saying that "Zhi Tao in the north is the first in Shenzhen". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was sent to Beijing as a "tribute peach". There are more than a dozen varieties of peaches in Shenzhou, and the best varieties are red honey and white honey. Shenzhou peach is a rare specialty in Hebei province, and it is also a valuable product among the fresh fruits exported by China, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. Exported to Japan, Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other countries and regions.
There are two kinds of peaches in Shenzhou: red honey and white honey, which are mainly distributed in Mazhuang, Kimura, west eight Gong and Duzhuang in the west of Shenzhou. Among them, the peaches in Mazhuang are of the best quality, especially in the west of Mazhuang Village. Because of the fertile sand cake fertilizer and scientific management here, high-quality Shenzhou peaches have been cultivated since ancient times.
3. Hengshui Laobaigan
Hengshui Laobai dry wine has a long history and is one of the famous wines in ancient China. It began in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It was named State Banquet Wine in Ming Dynasty. It is famous for its clear and transparent color, mellow and elegant taste, sweet and soft taste and long aftertaste. Its products have won many awards, sold well in 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and exported to South Korea, Russia, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Hengshui Laobaigan has enjoyed a high reputation since ancient times. Hengshui liquor had the reputation of "three drunks in different districts and ten fragrances in the altar" in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that there was a well-known Deyuanyong Hotel in the city when Hengshui Wooden Bridge was built during Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty. Bridge builders often come here to get together and drink, and after drinking, they all boast, "It's so clean and dry!" Later, it was called "Laobaigan". The so-called "old" refers to a long history; "White" means that the wine is clear; "Dry" means high alcohol content, reaching 67 degrees. Its taste is "fragrant, sweet in the mouth and memorable after drinking". In 23 years (1934), he participated in the Panama Games, and in 37 years (1948), he was exhibited in Hungary. 1952 is one of the famous specialties of the motherland and was sent to the Korean battlefield as a condolence item.
4. Jizhou Tianying Pepper
Tianying pepper is a characteristic industry in jizhou city, Hengshui City, Hebei Province, with a production history of more than 20 years. When pepper was first planted, because the villagers didn't understand the technology and management, the problems of pests and diseases could not be solved, and many problems such as low yield per mu and poor sales became the bottleneck problems of pepper development in Jizhou at that time. In June 2005, jizhou city Tianying Pepper was approved by Hebei Quality Supervision Bureau as the fourth batch of provincial agricultural standardization demonstration projects. In the past three years, the local quality supervision department has closely focused on the main line of "agricultural structure adjustment and farmers' income increase", comprehensively improved the quality level, strengthened the construction of standardization system, formed a perfect pre-production, mid-production and post-production standard system in the demonstration area, improved the industrial chain of "company+base+farmers+standards", realized the standardized management of Tianying pepper and improved the market competitiveness of products. Jizhou city Tianying Pepper Demonstration Zone covers an area of 65,438 mu.
5. He Man Watermelon
Fucheng county is rich in products. Abundant agricultural resources and good natural environment provide unique conditions for agricultural development. It is a national commodity grain production base county and a national plain greening standard county. It was named "the hometown of apricots and plums in China" by the State Forestry Administration and "the hometown of watermelons" by the Hebei Provincial People's Government. "He Man" watermelon and "Fuxing" apricot were rated as famous brand products in Hebei Province.
Fucheng County Vegetable and Melon Industry Association There are 23 natural villages in He Man Township and Gucheng Town near Huanqian Qingwa in Fucheng County. Geographical coordinates are11607' 26 "east ~ 37 48' north1647' 55" ~ 37 50' 23 ".
6. Daying furs
Daying Town, Xintun Township, Encha Town and Jiahui Town in Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province are the administrative areas under their jurisdiction.
Request from the People's Government of Zaoqiang County on Delineating the Protection Scope of Daying Fur Geographical Indication Products, Zao Zheng Zi [2065438+03] No.24.
Enterprise standard of Zaoqiang Kaimeilong Fur Co., Ltd.: Q/KML0 1-20 12 Daying Fur (blue fox skin); Enterprise standard Q/XJE01-2011Daying Fur (mink) of Zaoqiang Xuejiaoer Fur Co., Ltd.; Enterprise standard Q/JX0 1-20 12 Daying furs of Zaoqiang Jiaxiang Furs Co., Ltd.
7. Raoyang melon
Raoyang melon is a specialty of Raoyang County, Hengshui, Hebei Province. Raoyang County of Hebei Province now governs Daguanting Town, Yin Da Town, Raoyang Town and Liuchu Township.
8. Raoyang grapes
Raoyang grape is a specialty of Raoyang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province. In 20 12, Raoyang county was named as the national facility grape production standardization demonstration area by the national standards Committee; At the end of 20 12, Raoyang county was named "the hometown of grape protection in China" by the Economic Forest Association of the Ministry of Forestry. Raoyang's climate, temperature and soil conditions are very suitable for growing grapes. The county party committee and the government regard the grape industry as the leading industry to increase agricultural income, and the matching funds for returning farmland to forests and grasslands are mainly used to develop the grape industry. For key villages and large planters whose contiguous area is more than 100 mu, 200 yuan will be subsidized per mu, and poor villages will also enjoy the poverty alleviation policy. In recent years, Raoyang county has vigorously guided the masses to develop grape production, and the grape industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 20 10, the county had 38,000 mu of protected grapes, with an output of 654.38 billion Jin and an output value of 650 million yuan, making it the largest protected grape production base in China.
9. Hengshui goldfish
Goldfish is the national treasure of China. Goldfish are colorful, graceful, charming and changeable, pleasing to the eye and edifying sentiment. At home and abroad, it is called the golden scale fairy, the peony in the water and the oriental sacred fish. As a beautiful work of art, it has become a world-famous rare ornamental fish.
The ancestor of goldfish is wild crucian carp, which has a history of 1700 years. According to records, there are 162 varieties through evolution and development. Mainly divided into four categories: grass species, literary species, dragon species and egg species. Goldfish farming began in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, and then spread to Shanghai, Zhenjiang, Beijing, Tianjin and other places. During the reign of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty, that is, around 1506, goldfish began to be raised in palaces and royal residences in Beijing, and the seasons continued. There are two schools in China: one is Hangzhou Goldfish; The second kind is Beijing goldfish. Hangzhou is the birthplace of goldfish, while Beijing has further developed and propagated goldfish varieties. Laishungong Goldfish Farm of Hengshui City Garden Management Office was established in 1982 and carefully managed by Mr. Xu, the tenth generation descendant of Beijing Palace Goldfish Breeding Family. The current aquaculture water surface 1800 square meters, with an annual production capacity of100000. In recent years, Mr. Xu has rescued and cultivated more than ten goldfish varieties, including 64 varieties, among which the more precious ones are: Hedinghong, Wangzihutou, cinnabar eye blisters, magpie flower beads, 12 pieces of red dragon eyes, agate eyes, orange petal lion head, red rabbit eye tiger head and white jade crown. Since 1986, goldfish have been sold to Indonesia, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United States and other countries and regions.
10, Jizhou Braised Cake
Jizhou braised cake has a long history, which contains profound cultural accumulation and little-known stories, and has been passed down to this day. Jizhou red sesame seed cake not only has a unique flavor, but also has many legendary stories in the process of hundreds of years' inheritance. Liu Liping (1889—— 1963), a native of Guanfu Village, Jizhou, can cook Jizhou red sesame seed cake and Manchu-Han banquet. In the early years of the Republic of China, he was in charge of the kitchen in Wanxinglou, a commercial town. Every year at the temple fair, Xi Xiaobo, one of the four famous Peking Opera artists, will go to the pier Li Lai to sing. He likes to eat Liu Liping's red sesame seed cakes and stir-fry dishes. Once, because of the heavy rain, the man didn't go to Wanxing Building to order some food, so he ordered some from a nearby restaurant. Xi Xiaobo took a bite, put down his chopsticks and changed his face: "Why isn't that smell?" This must not be done by Liu Liping of Wanxinglou! " He said he would take the food down, and then he managed to eat some under everyone's persuasion. This shows that Xi Xiaobo appreciates the traditional Jizhou stew cake.
Since the reform and opening up, with the development of Jizhou, merchants from 2/kloc-0 countries, such as Russia, the United States, Japan and Israel, have all eaten Jizhou braised cake, and they are full of praise for this kind of food with strong local characteristics. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, Jizhou braised cake has been integrated into the family of China food culture, and has been evolving, gradually evolving from a diet with distinctive regional characteristics to a popular food with wide popularity.