1, sunny Sanggan River
The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River is a novel by Ding Ling, a modern writer. First published in September 1948.
On the Sanggan River describes the initial stage of the land reform movement in the liberated areas of North China in 1946. Through the description of the land reform movement in an ordinary village in Wenshuitun from its launch to its initial victory, it truly and vividly reflects the sharp and complicated class struggle in the countryside, reveals the different mental states of different classes, and shows the bright road that China farmers have embarked on under the leadership of the China Production Party.
The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River has 58 paragraphs, each of which describes a central plot or a central figure. The author absorbs the advantages of China's traditional Zhang Hui novels, such as the beginning and the end, and the concentrated plot, and combines his own good psychological analysis and environmental description to make the whole book ups and downs.
2. "Storm"
The Storm is a novel by modern writer Zhou Libo, 1948, which was first published by Northeast Bookstore. ?
"Storm" describes Yuan Maotun, a land reform team headed by Xiao Xiang, who entered the Songhua River to launch and organize the struggle between the poor peasants and the bully landlord Han Laoliu.
After Han Laoliu was executed, Han Laoliu's younger brother led the bandits into the chariot to fight back and calculate in an attempt to strangle the new regime.
Under the leadership of party member and young farmer Guo Quanhai, the evil landlord Du was defeated. After that, Guo Quanhai signed up for the army and embarked on a new journey to liberate China.
"The Storm" reproduces the surging class struggle in rural areas of China during the new-democratic revolution with its majestic revolutionary momentum, distinct class love and hate, and full characters. This novel has distinctive national characteristics, rigorous structure, vivid characters and rich local color.
3. White-haired girl
The White-haired Girl is a collective creation of Lu Xun Art College in Yan 'an. Written by He Jingzhi and Yi Ding, but composed by Kyle, Zhang Lu, Qu Wei, Huan Zhi, Xiang Yu, Chen Zi and Liu Chi.
1945 was produced in Yan' an at the beginning of the year, and it was performed in April of the same year for the Seventh National Congress of China * * * Production Party, which was warmly welcomed, and then staged all over the liberated areas, which was deeply loved by the broad masses of the people and the officers and men of the Eighth Route Army.
The plot of the script is that the landlord bully Huang Shiren forced the tenant Yang Bailao to death and insulted his daughter Xi 'er, who was forced to flee into the mountains and became a "white-haired girl". The Eighth Route Army came to this area, hoping to see the light of day again. Its theme is "The old society turned people into ghosts, and the new society turned ghosts into people".
It is the first new opera in China developed on the basis of the New Yangko Movement. It adopts the tunes of northern China folk music, absorbs traditional opera music and its expression techniques, and draws lessons from the creative experience of western European operas.
The red rope, the sky is white, I say, I say are all reserved tracks in the concert.
Extended data:
Creative background:
1, sunny Sanggan River
1942 After the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, Ding Ling decided to consciously learn from the workers, peasants and soldiers in the fiery struggle life of the people. 1in the summer of 946, when the Central Committee's "Instructions on Cleaning up Rent Reduction and Land Issues" (namely "the May 4th Instruction") was delivered, Ding Ling immediately requested to participate in the land reform task force organized by the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau to carry out land reform in Huailai and Zhuolu areas on both sides of the Sanggan River. ?
In Wenquantun, she went door to door, visited the poor and asked questions, breathed with the masses, and became one with the peasants with great interest. "Those old people, those women who suffered the most, those activists, those who walked in the forefront of the struggle" brought her "excitement" and "happiness".
The China * * * Production Party led the people in the struggle to overthrow the feudal land system, which brought about the historic changes in the rural areas of China, which had a far-reaching impact on writers, especially in establishing closer ties with farmers in thoughts and feelings.
In the fierce struggle life in the countryside, she not only changed her mind, but also absorbed the source of creation, obtained rich materials and produced a strong creative impulse. ?
Based on this life, thoughts and feelings, the writer started a long creation in a small village in Fuping in early October. 1947 10 June10, the Central Committee issued the Outline of China Land Law.
This is a more thorough land reform plan than the May 4th directive. In the process of creation, Ding Ling studied the Outline of Land Law, and continued to read some documents and materials of land reform, and re-recognized the problems existing in the practice of land reform in the previous stage from a higher theoretical and policy level.
In order to enrich the content of the novel, at the turn of spring and summer, 1947, she went to the rural area of central Hebei where the land reform was still going on to experience life and revise her writing plan. Finally, the manuscript was completed in Zhengding United University, Hebei Province in June 1948, and the first edition was published in September of the same year by Northeast Guanghua Bookstore.
2. "Storm"
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, in order to defend the victory, completely eliminate the feudal forces in the countryside and push the revolution forward, the Party Central Committee of China's * * * Production Party issued the "May 4th Instruction" on May 4th, 1946, which changed the reduction of rent and interest to confiscation of landlord land and distribution to farmers.
As a result, a vigorous land reform movement was launched in the vast rural areas of the liberated areas. This winter, Zhou Libo moved to the northeast with the army and participated in the land reform struggle in the Northeast Liberated Area. He works in Yuanbao Town, Shangzhi County, Songjiang Province.
Songjiang Province is now a part of Heilongjiang Province, and Yuanbao Town is Yuanmaotun in the storm. This period is the season of freezing snow in the northeast, and there is not much farming. Zhou Libo often chats with poor farmers and listens to them chatting freely.
Topics range from fighting landlords to family chores, from local customs to personal experiences ... He worked in Yuanbao Town for half a year, fighting and working with farmers every day, and learned a lot of knowledge, including the vivid language of farmers in Northeast China, and accumulated rich written materials.
1May, 947, Zhou Libo went to Songjiang Provincial Committee to edit Songjiang Farmer's Newspaper. The fierce struggle of land reform that he personally experienced inspired him to write novels in his spare time. After writing the first book, he took the first draft to Zhoujiagang, Wuchang County, Songjiang to supplement his life.
Zhoujiagang, a wealthy village annexed by the Japanese invaders, has a complicated and sharp class struggle, which is the focus of the land reform work of the provincial party Committee. Zhou Libo lived here for four months.
Later, he also visited some villages in Lalin and Weihe River and Changling District of Hulan County, and accumulated a lot of living materials, further enriching and enriching the contents of his works. He supplemented and revised the first novel, and then it took him more than half a year to finish the second one. This is how The Storm was written. 1948 northeast bookstore officially published this novel.
3. White-haired girl
1942 On May 2nd, Mao Zedong published "Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art" in Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province, proposing that literature and art should be combined with the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers.
During the same period, party member in Yan 'an also launched the rectification movement and mass production movement. This made the literary and art workers in Yan 'an realize that they should create a brand-new work of art that embodies the thought of * * * production party.
1945, when the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about to be held, the Soviet Red Army has counterattacked Germany, and the dawn of victory in the Second World War has arrived. Under the guidance of Yang, some artists of Yan 'an Lu Xun Art Institute adapted the opera "White-haired Girl" according to the folklore of 1940 in the Jinchaji border region.
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