1. The writer Shen Zhong (1915-1986) is from Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Shen Dajing. 1938 graduated from the civil engineering department of Fudan University and joined the revolution in the same year. From 65438 to 0939, he went to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region and served as the president, special correspondent and vice president of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei branch of Xinhua News Agency. During the War of Liberation, he served as the president of New Zhangjiakou Daily. As a special correspondent of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily, he mainly lives in the tourist area of western Hebei and participates in military activities of troops and localities. 194 1 during the autumn anti-mopping-up, he went deep into the front line to interview, and the famous five magic soldiers tuo on the chessboard was one of them. After the work was published, Yan 'an Liberation Daily and Chongqing Xinhua Daily reprinted it. The neglected Daya Company was written in 1942 and won the Lu Xun Literature and Art Award that year. The Destruction of Cage Policy and other facts reported the struggle of soldiers and civilians in the border area to besiege and destroy enemy strongholds under the counter-offensive situation of 1944. He also wrote many heroes, such as Li Dianbing, a sharpshooter, and An Junru, a hero. After the founding of New China, he served as director of Taiyuan Cultural Bureau and vice mayor of Taiyuan.
Two, about "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" and "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" are the representative works of writer Shen Zhong. 194 1 jinchaji daily reporter Shen zhong published a short message "Five Magic Fighters Tuo on the Chessboard" (later renamed "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain") in jinchaji daily on June 5438+065438+1October 5. 165438+1On October 7th, Nie, commander of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and other leaders signed an order, officially naming Class Six as "Five Strong Men of Langyashan". The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain refer to five Eighth Route Army soldiers: Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi. Their heroic acts of killing the enemy with blood and taking risks on Langya Mountain wrote a history of the war of resistance against Japan.
After the publication of this newsletter, the heroic stories and deeds of the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" who fought bravely against the enemy, would rather die than surrender, and lay down their lives to jump off a cliff quickly spread from the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region to the inside and outside of the Great Wall and the north and south of the great river, becoming a model of China's military and civilians fighting bloody battles.
In order to make future generations remember this period of history and the heroic deeds of the Five Warriors forever, He Gang River North Ditch near Langya Mountain was later renamed as "Wu Yong Village". The local government built the "Three Martyrs Monument of Langya Mountain" at the top of Qipaituo Mountain. When 1959 was rebuilt, Marshal Nie Rongzhen inscribed the name of "Five Warriors Monument of Langya Mountain". The memorial tower was rebuilt for the third time on 1986.
After the founding of New China, the heroic deeds of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain were included in primary school textbooks. From 65438 to 0958, the feature film "The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" directed by Shi and produced by Bayi Film Studio was released, which aroused strong repercussions throughout the country.
In 2009 and 20 14, the "Five Heroes of Langyashan" were successively selected into the list of "100 Heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China" and the list of "the first batch of famous anti-Japanese heroes and heroes" published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China.