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Economic development of Jingbian county
In 2005, the county's GDP reached 65.438+00.066 billion yuan, the disposable income of urban households was 6,399 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 65.438+0.842 yuan. Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.4 billion yuan (including local fiscal revenue of 365.438+0 billion yuan). After preliminary accounting of 2065.438+0. 1 year, the county's GDP reached 29.296 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.6% at comparable prices. The total GDP ranks fourth in the city, and the growth rate is 3.6 and 4.7 percentage points higher than the average level of the whole city and the whole province respectively. Among them, the added value of the primary industry10.47 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 24.222 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.604 billion yuan, up by 12.9%. The proportion of tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 4.9 ∶ 82.6 ∶10 in 20 10 to 5∶82.7∶ 12.3. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 82,246 yuan, an increase of 4,096 yuan or 5.2% over the previous year. According to the annual average exchange rate, it reached $65438 +02734. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy reached 5.872 billion yuan, accounting for 20.04% of the GDP, up 3.0 1 percentage point over the previous year. In 2009, the top 100 counties in China ranked 93rd, and in 20 10, the top 100 counties in China ranked 95th. 20 1 1 has entered the top five economically strong counties in Shaanxi Province and ranked among the top ten of the top 100 counties in the west.

In 20 12, the county achieved a GDP of 3170.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% at comparable prices, ranking fourth in the city. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.665 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 25.948 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 4.092 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The proportion of tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 5 ∶ 82.7 ∶ 1 12.3 in 2065438 to 5.3 ∶ 810/2.9. Calculated by the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 88,872 yuan, an increase of 6,626 yuan over the previous year, which was equivalent to about 14084 US dollars, 2. 1 and 1 times that of the whole province and the whole city respectively. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy reached 6.488 billion yuan, accounting for 20.46% of the GDP, an increase of 0.42 percentage points over the previous year. Judging from the unearthed cultural relics, Jingbian area had primitive handicraft production as early as the Stone Age, including stone tools and pottery. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a small amount of brick and tile production. Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty produced lime. After the Ming Dynasty, handicrafts such as brick and tile, oil extraction, wine making, ironmaking and sewing developed further. By the time of the Republic of China, there were 200 to 300 craftsmen of various colors, such as masons, masons, carpenters, masons, blacksmiths and cobblers, and textile mills appeared. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), state-owned and collective industries were established one after another, and the scale of industrial production gradually expanded.

1949, the county's total industrial output value10.4 million yuan (private), the main industrial products are small iron farm tools, bricks and tiles, cloth shoes, horses and chariots, and so on. 1958 under the situation of "great leap forward" and "big industry run by the whole party and the whole people", Jingbian county has transformed all private enterprises into state-owned and collective enterprises. In the whole year, 2,229 new industrial enterprises were established (6 state-owned and 2,223 collective enterprises), with employees of state-owned enterprises 1 person and annual output value. Due to the form and exaggeration of drawings, the quality of products is poor and the waste is serious. The following year, most enterprises closed down and dismounted, and the number of state-owned and collective enterprises in the county (including collective enterprises run by communes) decreased to 4 1, with a total output value of 2 1, 2 1.8 million yuan and 2 1.5 employees in state-owned enterprises. The mode of production is basically manual production.

After 1960s, with the development of electric power industry, the production scale of power machinery gradually expanded. 1969 There were 19 enterprises (3 state-owned and 0/6 collective) with a total output value of 520,000 yuan (277,000 state-owned and 243,000 collective). There are 82 employees in state-owned enterprises. After the 1970s, a simple machine manufacturing industry appeared, and the main products were pulverizers, rice mills, threshers, mills, power waterwheels and pumps. At the same time, "Shedui" enterprises have gradually emerged.

From 65438 to 0979, there were 49 industrial enterprises in the county (8 state-owned enterprises and 465438 collective enterprises +0), with a total output value of 3.6 million yuan (2.05 million state-owned enterprises and 65438 collective enterprises +0.55 million), and the industrial output value accounted for 1 1.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

By 1989, the county's state-owned and collective industrial enterprises were adjusted to 4 1 (state-owned 15, collective 26), and the total output value rose to 9.476 million yuan (7.207 million state-owned and 2.269 million collective), accounting for 14 of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value. In that year, the total industrial output value of the county was 196 1000 yuan, which was 1400 times of 1949.

In 20 12 years, the total industrial output value above designated size reached 4 127 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%, and the added value was 25.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. There are 19 county-level industrial enterprises, with an output value of1700 million yuan, an increase of 52%. The contribution rate of industry to county economic development reached 70.2%, driving GDP growth by 5.8 percentage points.

In 20 12, the crude oil output was 354 1 1 10,000 tons, up by 1. 1% year-on-year, in which the crude oil output of Changqing Formation in well operation area was 256 1 10,000 tons, up by 0.8% year-on-year; The output of crude oil in Jingbian Oil Production Plant increased to 98,065,438+00,000 tons, an increase of 2%. Natural gas is 25190,000 cubic meters, down by 5.7%; The crude oil processing capacity was 3.384 million tons, increasing by 1 1%. After the agrarian revolution, farmers in Jingbian county generally got land, and their enthusiasm for labor production was particularly high. However, due to the newly allocated land, some people have more labor but lack beef brisket, while others have beef brisket but lack labor, which brings many difficulties to the development of agricultural production.

At the end of 1940s, the Agricultural Production Mutual Aid Group (hereinafter referred to as the Mutual Aid Group) was organized on the premise of voluntariness and mutual benefit. 1952, the county has organized 1 186 mutual aid groups, including 5 perennial mutual aid groups. From 65438 to 0954, there were 355 perennial mutual aid groups.

1953 Jingbian county Committee conducted a pilot project in gaoqu village, and established a primary agricultural production cooperative (hereinafter referred to as the primary cooperative) characterized by land shareholding and unified management according to the principle of "voluntary mutual benefit". The following year, 13 primary cooperatives were established in Shaqu, Shuanghuochang, Jiulitan, Old City and Gaojiamao. By the end of 1955, there were 95 primary cooperatives in the county. The establishment of primary cooperatives has further developed agricultural production. At the end of the same year, the county's total grain output was 30.03 million Jin, up 23.3% from 24.35 million Jin of 1949.

In order to change the production relations of private ownership of land as soon as possible and realize socialist transformation, 1956, most primary cooperatives in the county were successively transformed into advanced agricultural production cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as advanced cooperatives), and most areas without primary cooperatives directly established advanced cooperatives. By the end of the year, advanced cooperatives were built 16 1 one, and farmers10.7 million. By 1957, there are 189 advanced cooperatives in the county. Due to the rapid development and rough work of advanced cooperatives, farmers' ideological level is difficult to adapt for a while, and their enthusiasm for production is low. A large number of livestock have been slaughtered and cows have been pulled out of cooperatives. Compared with the previous year, the number of livestock decreased by 630,000, the number of sheep decreased by 35,500, and the total grain output decreased by 6.5438+0.39 thousand Jin.

1958 In September, after the central government issued a resolution on establishing people's communes in rural areas, Jingbian County Committee withdrew districts and merged townships according to the spirit of the central government, and built 17 rural people's communes in a short time, realizing the "people's communalization" of the county. At that time, the commune organization was relatively large. The largest two-town people's commune (including Sanchaqu, Zhongshanxi, Dongkeng and other towns) consists of three administrative districts, 14 production brigades and 47 production teams. 1960, in order to correct the situation that cooperatives and teams are too large and inconvenient to manage, the county party Committee adjusted the people's communes to 20 (another 1 state-owned farm). 196 1 implements the central regulations on the work of rural people's communes (Article 60). There are 23 people's communes, which have 177 production brigades and 163 1 production teams. On average, each cooperative has 867 households with 49 13 people. After some adjustment, to 1983, there are 25 people's communes, 1 state farms, 196 production brigades, 1740 production brigades, with 38,677 households,181627. On average, each cooperative has 7.5 production brigades, 66.9 production teams, 1.487.5 households and 6,985.7 people.

Since 1982, in order to expand production, some specialized households and key households in Jingbian county have set up enterprises automatically or contracted collective enterprises, and some have jointly set up enterprises with collectives, collectives and individuals, collectives and the state, forming some new economic consortia. On the basis of voluntariness and mutual benefit, these economic consortia implement distribution according to work or share dividends. 1982 There were 7 economic consortia with an annual net income of 27,500 yuan. By 1988, there were 79 economic consortia in the county with 349 employees. The total annual income of the economic union is 778,000 yuan, and the net income is 468,000 yuan, of which 53,000 yuan is turned over to the state tax, 62,000 yuan is retained, and 353,000 yuan is distributed by individuals.

With the establishment and improvement of various forms of agricultural production responsibility system, agricultural production in Jingbian County has made great progress and the income of members has been significantly improved. 1988, the county's total agricultural output value (calculated at the constant price of 1980) was 47.97 million yuan, including 22.44 million yuan for planting, 9.06 million yuan for forestry, 0.48 million yuan for animal husbandry, 0.87 million yuan for sideline production and 60,000 yuan for fishing. Compared with 1980 before the implementation of the contract responsibility system, the total output value increased by 89.4%, of which the output value of planting industry increased by 168.6%, the output value of forestry increased by 203%, the output value of animal husbandry increased by 87. 1%, the output value of sideline products decreased by 40. 1%, and the output value of fishery increased by/kloc. According to the sampling survey of six typical villages in different areas of the county by the farmers' economic investigation team of the county statistics bureau, the per capita net income of farmers' families was 1988 and 31yuan, respectively, which was 3 1.22% higher than the 237 yuan when the contract responsibility system was implemented in early 1985.

In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.847 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, of which the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and service industry were165438+79 million yuan,/kloc-0.02 million yuan and/kloc-0.02 million yuan respectively. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+66.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%, of which the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and service industry were 707 million yuan, 69 million yuan, 792 million yuan, 654.38+200 million yuan and 85 million yuan respectively.