After watching Journey to the West, I was deeply touched by the twists and turns of the plot and the strange experiences of Tang Priest and his disciples, which left a deep impression on me. Luo Guanzhong, the author of this book, tells the readers the story of Tang Priest's master and apprentice, who went through hardships and dangers, subduing demons and subduing demons, and gaining the true scriptures in 81 difficulties. Journey to the West shows people a colorful world of ghosts and gods, and people are all amazed by the author's rich and bold artistic imagination. However, any literary work is a reflection of a certain social life. As an outstanding representative of ghost novels, The Journey to the West can see the projection of real society everywhere through the illusory ghost world in The Journey to the West. The Monkey King is the first hero in the Journey to the West and a great hero. He has unlimited skills, fearlessness and indomitable spirit of resistance. He has the extraordinary bearing of a great hero, but he also has the disadvantage of listening to compliments. He is witty, brave and humorous. And his biggest feature is that he dares to fight. Dare to fight with the supreme jade emperor, and have the reputation of "Monkey King"; If you dare to hit a monster, you will never let go of a monster and show no mercy to the monster under the golden hoop; Dare to fight against all difficulties, never shrink back and bow. This is the Monkey King, a dazzling mythical hero. The Monkey King's just, bold and unyielding fighting spirit and superb skills are the bane of monsters, and his fearless spirit of sweeping all monsters reflects the wishes and demands of the people. He represents the power of justice and shows the people's belief in overcoming all difficulties. When it comes to Pig Bajie, his skill is far worse than that of the Monkey King, not to mention his brilliant and tall figure, but this image is also well portrayed. Pig Bajie is a cartoon character. He is honest, powerful and dare to play demons. He is the Monkey King's first right-hand man. But his mind is full of problems, delicious and delicious, taking advantage of small things, liking women and being afraid of difficulties. He often gives in, always thinking of Gao Laozhuang's daughter-in-law. He likes to lie sometimes, but he is all thumbs. From time to time, he provoked the Tang Priest to recite a spell, which made the Monkey King suffer. He even hid some private money in his ear. He has many problems, which is a bad habit of small private owners. The author's criticism of Zhu Bajie's shortcomings is severe, but it is also kind. He is not a denied figure, so people don't hate Pig, but think it is real and cute. Tang Priest and his disciples, though lacking the Monkey King's skills, Pig's activity, Friar Sand's diligence and white strength, are good in character, can read the true scriptures, are not afraid of "cutting pieces" and have firm beliefs; Although Friar Sand and Bai have no great skills, they are both diligent and hard-working, willing to be good logistics and not good at showing off. These four characters have their own characteristics and different personalities, which just form a sharp contrast, so I have to admire the author's superb writing skills. Perhaps the author's ability to portray characters is his subtlety. Among them, the Monkey King is my favorite. Because of his miraculous skills and superb skills, he succeeded in obtaining the true scriptures to protect Tang Priest, and he became a hero in my mind. Moreover, he has a rebellious mentality, and his brave spirit of fighting against powerful forces makes me appreciate it very much. It is written in the book that Tang Priest's mentoring managers experienced eighty-one difficulties, which reminds me of their persistence, courage and perseverance. This is really a spirit worth learning. Think about yourself giving up halfway, anticlimactic, and can't help but feel ashamed that you didn't stick to it like them. Perhaps this is what I lack, as long as I can finish one thing from beginning to end, whether it is success or failure, as long as I try my best to do it, it is also successful for me! Because I did it, and I stuck to it until the end.
Thoughts on Reading A Dream of Red Mansions
One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in my life. If there is a strange fate, how can my heart be empty? One is crying in vain, and the other is worrying about nothing. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I wonder how many tears there are in my eyes, how can autumn flow to the end of winter and how can spring flow to summer! -"Curling Eyebrows" and "Dream of Red Mansions", a tragedy of laughing and laughing. A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from glory to decline, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocratic class of its shamelessness and depravity, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decay and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs. The heroes created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brushwork are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocracy; Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. On the one hand, it is the aura of fame and fortune that feudal society must pursue, on the other hand, it is a fascinating free body. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade." The pursuit of quality is clean and neat. "In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity has never given up. While lamenting the love tragedy between Jia and Lin, we can see an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy. In A Dream of Red Mansions, she buries flowers, which is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and fragrance dies. Who has pity?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife frost sword pressure, bright and bright, a wandering is hard to find. Flowers bloom easily, but they fall hard to find. I am worried about burying people in front of the steps, stealing flowers and crying alone, and spilling blood on the branches. " "May Nong have wings this day and fly to the end of the day with flowers. The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? Without a trick, I hid my love with a pure land. It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch. I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them? Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age. There is no sad song for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die. "A secular person can't understand her thoughts." I'm dead and buried, but when will I die? "People who bury flowers are laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? " In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, unable to let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly and turned her eyes to peach blossoms. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with the unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, only their hearts are closest and favorite. "Quiet as a flower, moving as a weak willow, the heart is more than enough." Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, we will never forget the scene before Daiyu died. When she was dying, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one wanted to help. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " No wonder Daiyu buried flowers and kept chanting. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my own ideal place? Is it Xiang Qiu? The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my ideal place. Daiyu will never give up her pursuit of freedom until she dies. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu died in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Sweetness gains understanding and love in a world where one person does not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. In this world where love is nowhere to be found, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Although in the end she became a victim of those feudal systems.
"It's true when it's fake, it's really fake, and there's no way." The fake is true, which makes people wonder everything in A Dream of Red Mansions. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty, aloof and narcissistic empty valleys. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
Camel Xiangzi truly depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw puller in Beijing. Xiangzi came from the countryside and worked hard to make money. He worked hard for three years and traded his sweat for a rickshaw. But before long, the mutinous soldiers of the warlord took his car away; Then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him of his only savings, and the master evaded the spy's tracking, which made him lose a relatively stable job. Faced with one blow after another, he struggled and still stubbornly wanted to make greater efforts to realize his life dream. But everything was in vain: I bought a car with Tigress's savings and soon had to sell it to arrange Tigress's funeral. His wish was finally completely dashed. His favorite happy suicide blew out the last spark of hope in his heart, and he lost any desire and confidence in life. He changed from ambition to self-indulgence: Xiangzi, who had been upright and kind, was crushed by the millstone of life. Xiangzi is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. He has always been very strong and struggling. He is unwilling to listen to Gao Ma's words to lend usury, to covet 60 cars in Si Liu, and to listen to Tigress's words to do small business, all of which show that he thinks that "you can have everything if you have your own car" and doesn't want to climb up. What he dreams of is to seek an independent life by his own labor. The work describes that after Cao Zhai knocked away his hard-earned money, the detective was most concerned about Mr. Cao's entrustment, because Mr. Cao was a good man in his view; He also described his concern for the grandparents of the old horse and pony, showing his kindness and integrity. The reason why his tragedy can arouse readers' strong sympathy is that besides his social status and unfair experience, these personality characteristics have also played an indelible role. Hard-working and strong people like this have finally become first-class "thorns" and embarked on the road of depravity, which clearly exposed the sin of unreasonable society corrupting people's hearts. The work writes: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work and failure, and the tricks of the bitter people contain some axioms." He added, "Man has improved himself from wild animals, but so far, he has driven his own kind into wild animals. Xiangzi is still in the city of culture, but he has become an animal. It's not his own fault at all. " It is from this understanding that Lao She wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy for those who were insulted and damaged. This makes this work have the power of angry accusation and strong critical spirit, which is deeply branded in the readers' hearts. The novel also describes in detail Xiangzi's efforts to realize his life wishes. As an unconscious individual worker, although he has an urgent need to improve his living conditions, he doesn't know what is the right way to liberate himself. He never thought that everyone should unite and struggle, but stubbornly fantasized about achieving this goal with personal strength and efforts. His life ideal is narrow, and his means of struggle is even more wrong. Cause me to stay away from my friends, lonely and helpless, and even more unable to resist repeated blows. Since "buy your own car? This has become the whole motivation of his struggle, so that his only purpose in life is. Then after he gradually realized that he could not meet such requirements, he lost not only an ideal, but the whole meaning of life, which would inevitably lead to mental breakdown. Blind personal struggle doomed his failure from the beginning, just like the metaphor in the works, as if pulling a rickshaw to cut corners, "strayed into luoquan Hutong, went for a spin, and returned to its original place". This aggravated his misfortune and gave people a heavy sense of suffocation. The end of the novel clearly points out that Xiangzi is "the last ghost of individualism"; Deep regret includes criticism. The whole work accuses the old society of cannibalism, and at the same time declares the bankruptcy of trying to liberate one's own road through personal struggle. This has more profound social significance than ordinary works that expose dark reality. Through the mouth of an old coachman who has experienced vicissitudes of life, the work points out meaningfully: "It is difficult to be alone. What can a person jump? Have you ever seen a grasshopper? I jump far by myself, but I can't even fly if I am caught by a child and tied with a thread. Fight into a ball, fight into a formation, hum, and eat up the crops in the whole area in a moment. No one can cure it! "Although this formulation is relatively simple, there is no further positive expression in the works with specific plots, but it can still be seen that this is a brand-new conclusion drawn by Lao She in exploring the road of liberation of working people, which shows the valuable progress that he did not have in his previous works.
"Camel Xiangzi":1In the late 1920s, Peiping, war, oppression, money, rickshaw pullers ... these words add up to two words-Xiangzi. Xiangzi camel. Xiangzi, a young farmer from the countryside, abandoned his empty home and came to the city. He scrimps and saves every day, pulling his rickshaw desperately, day and night, just to save money to buy a car of his own. Three years have passed through Xiangzi's efforts. He has his own car, so he can't be angry with the owner. He can pull as he wants! The happy days did not last long. Beiping was in danger during the war. Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, was inexplicably arrested by the warlords. These bitter Xiangzi can endure, but what makes him most miserable and angry is the only sustenance in his life-the new car he bought with three years of hard work and sweat was taken away. Xiangzi went through all kinds of hardships and fled back to Beiping. In the "Renhe Car Factory", he was filled with sorrow and continued to pull rickshaws. After a lot of hardships, when he finally found a relatively stable job of pulling a moon cart in a peaceful and kind family, he lost his stable job because his employer was targeted by spies and was drained of his savings by detectives of the reactionary government in the name of "buying a life". Faced with one heavy blow after another, he still held his head high proudly. He is a youthful, tall and strong Xiangzi! How can you be knocked down by difficulties so easily? He refused to give in. He will use his own strength, blood and sweat to earn food for himself and his wife Tigress! Tigress bought a car for Xiangzi at a low price. Xiangzi thought he had gone back to the past and had to sell it again because of Tigress's funeral. Xiangzi is a kind and upright man, strong and willing to struggle. He didn't want to listen to Gao Ma's advice to loan sharks and covet 60 cars owned by farm owner Si Liu, and he didn't want to listen to Tigress's advice to do small business, because he thought that "if you have your own car, you will have everything". What he dreams of is to seek an independent life by his own labor. He doesn't drink or smoke, and he doesn't have any bad habits, but God still has no mercy on this poor honest man. Numerous blows and setbacks finally shattered Xiangzi's iron spirit. He stopped pulling carts so hard, drinking and smoking, and Xiangzi, who had been kind and upright, disappeared. He only learned to eat, drink and gamble and sell his friends' walking corpses for money. But as written in the work: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work, and there is some axiom in the thorns of the bitter people." Xiangzi's fall was not Xiangzi's fault, but the foul atmosphere of the whole society made Xiangzi, who was originally kind and upright, qualitative. Xiangzi is a tragedy. He tried his best and suffered all the pain, but he still returned empty-handed. If Xiangzi had lived in our time, he might not have become such a diaosi. Because he is so strong, so kind and so upright, he can put everything down for his own ideal! We should also learn from Xiangzi's spirit of "difficulty in eating". Although we may not be "masters", we can have a clear conscience as long as we work hard.
After reading:
First, Lao She wrote a rough and miserable life of a rickshaw driver with his own living environment, what he saw and heard, and what he suffered, which made the readers at that time feel deeply and personally. In addition, readers who are also living in ups and downs can feel that someone understands their experiences and knows how to face their misfortunes. Secondly, Lao She wrote this rickshaw puller truly and nakedly, without any distortion or modification, presenting the exploitation and oppression of laborers in the dark old society of China at that time to the readers completely. This will help government officials who read this book to understand the poor life of workers, thus improving the harm caused to them by the dark old society in China. In addition, readers of other classes can understand the poor life of workers after reading it, thus helping them face various difficulties. Third, Lao She wrote this book in Beijing vernacular. In this way, the reader class of Camel Xiangzi will be wider. Moreover, those citizens who have a low opinion of Chinese will not be affected by Chinese barriers and cannot understand what Lao She expressed. After reading Camel Xiangzi, there is a feeling of wanting more. I really don't want this novel to end, and I feel like I want to continue reading it. Lao She wrote this novel wonderfully, which can attract people's attention and alert future generations. I was in China in the late 1920s when I watched Camel Xiangzi. There are two other feelings when reading this novel. The first feeling is my life after reviewing 18. Looking back, I feel that life is tragic and unpredictable, and I feel helpless.
The second feeling is that Xiangzi, the driver, once lived in the world. Watching Camel Xiangzi is like watching Lao She write a biography of Xiangzi, which has a sense of reality that can't be described in words. I like reading novels very much, and I will read all kinds of novels. Such as novels, novellas, short stories, translated novels, martial arts novels, realistic novels and so on. But no matter how you look at it, you can't see the modern novels written by modern novelists in China. For example, Lao She, Lu Xun, Ba Jin and so on. The novels written by modern novelists in China are all based on the society at that time, and most of them are about the problems of the government, the weakness of the people, social problems and so on. When I didn't watch Camel Xiangzi, I felt that what they wrote was really out of step with what young people of my generation thought. Besides, I think the theme of their novels is boring. However, after reading Camel Xiangzi written by Lao She, I made some changes to modern novels, and after reading it, I had two profound reflections.
First, I think I am very happy living in this 2 1 century, because I don't have to face rough and tragic experiences like Xiangzi's life. I didn't face the pain of losing my parents, and I didn't have to go out to work when I was young … and so on. I am grateful that I was born in a happy family. Second, Lao She's writing is very sophisticated, and I really felt the sufferings of the lower classes when I read it. In the late 1920s, the lower class citizens of China in Beijing and Hong Kong now had similar experiences. Some of them even have difficulties in their daily expenses, and they have no chance to change their situation and get rid of poverty all day long. From now on, I will look farther and read more different kinds of books. The most important thing is to read more modern literature and novels.
Reflections on Ji Xianlin's Prose Collection
This poem "Poem Rhyme of the Lotus Pond" is a masterpiece written by Ji Xianlin at the age of 86, which is comparable to Zhu Ziqing's "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond". A few lotus seeds in Honghu Lake, with the hope and love of the elderly, jumped into Honghu Lake, and a tenacious and noble life began to sprout in the darkness and mud. If Zhou Dunyi's lotus is a hermit with lofty aspirations and Zhu Ziqing's lotus is a dancer who soothes the soul, then Ji Lao's lotus should be a strong man who publicizes life and a wise man who understands life. It is hard for us to imagine how lotus seeds secretly accumulate strength and drill the buds of life out of the hard shell in the lonely years, at the barren lake bottom and in the dark mire. Once this kind of bud comes out of its shell, it shows the tenacity and beauty of life with an amazing power. After two years of expectation, in the third year, a miracle finally appeared, and five or six round green leaves emerged from the water. This is the messenger of life! Although "skinny" and "pathetic", it is enough to make that deeply disappointed heart feel a little comfort. More than 1000 days and nights passed, and after a long loneliness, in the fourth year, Lotus completed the nirvana of life. "The cicada is singing in the ditch water of the city, and there are many hibiscus." Some lotus leaves lying on the water jumped out of the water, and the graceful fields "built half a pond". Looking around, there are green lotus seeds everywhere, stirring the rain and reflecting the sunshine. Reminiscent of Ji Lao's life experience, this tenacious and beautiful life, this "extremely amazing viability and extremely amazing communication power", isn't it a true portrayal of the author's life course? Ji Lao loves this pond full of "auspicious harmony". He walks around the lake several times every day and sits quietly watching. In the pond, "the water surface is clear and round, and the wind and the lotus are lifting one after another" makes people feel restless, silent and lost in thought. This is a dialogue between the wise and nature, and a blend of mind and nature. "When the wind blows, a lotus petal falls into the water." At this time, the heart is already heavy and thick, and the breeze can't afford to blow. Looking at the falling lotus petals, I feel a sense of peace, which is a thorough understanding of life. This lotus has experienced the hardships of pregnancy and the joy of life. Now it will leave quietly, so let it be. It's gone, so elegant and free and easy. Being able to face the disappearance of life with such a detached attitude, Lian is really a wise man who knows life.
As the weather turned cold, the jadeite makeup faded, the pool was full of residual lotus, and then disappeared without a trace. There is no need to lament at this time. What should go will eventually go, and what should come will surely come. In the coming year, the spring water is overflowing, the green is thousand folds, and the pool water is full of red. ...
Hero China's thoughts after reading!
There are as many stories as there are heroes in the world.
China's first "astronaut" Yang Liwei. He took the flag of the motherland to outer space for the first time; After several turns in the earth's orbit, I reluctantly returned to the earth. His successors are Fei and Nie Haisheng. These are things that people have seen and are familiar with. In addition, it should be carefully analyzed. These heroes seem ordinary, and they were unknown before they went to heaven; Then it caused a sensation throughout the country. Are they famous for their feat of rushing out of the earth? Dānlín is the current badminton world champion. Every time I see him playing on the court, my heart will surge. Whether it is reaction, speed, strength, power control, it is amazing. The highlight of the game will always focus on him. Once the badminton racket is in his hand, anything is possible. A series of wonderful competitions were created by him, and one world champion was taken into his arms. Because of this, he has many fans. This is another extraordinary hero. Is he just set off by countless gold medals? Liu Xiang holds the world record of 1 10 meter hurdles. Once upon a time, no one in China or even in Asia believed that the yellow race would win the world championship on the straight. This anachronistic theory was overthrown by Liu Xiang at the Athens Olympic Games. It was in the tense and depressing 1 10 meter hurdles final that he brought himself down. Then break the Olympic record and tie the world record. 12second 9 1, an unforgettable number. After that, the better number is 12 seconds 88. In this way, he crossed the obstacles and set a milestone for the whole of Asia. Is he famous for breaking the world record? Every soldier in the Long March can be called a hero. Crossing Chishui four times disrupted the enemy's position; After crossing the Dadu River, the Red Army got rid of the embarrassing situation of being caught between Scylla and Charybdis. Climbing the snow-capped mountains and crossing the grassland ... These familiar stories are made by the blood of many heroes! This eternal miracle will be handed down from generation to generation forever. This is just a bird's eye view from the air. Let's get closer. Look at their clothes, patch by patch, there is no difference all year round; Look at their so-called "vegetables", broken jars and tasteless potherb soup, and rarely see vegetables. Who can complain about our environment if we make a deal with them? So, this miracle can only be continued because of these?
Heroes always have infinite scenery. Not only should we see these exposed and easy-to-find things, but the deep mystery is also worth drilling. These listed above can only be regarded as superficial relative to one thing. The deepest layer is the inner strength. Only when you have a firm belief in your heart, a plan is a plan, a goal is a goal, and success is success. There are as many stories as there are heroes in the world. But the only constant is the indestructible core that exists in the hero's heart.