B in the experiment, only the candle is moved to the right, and the positions of the convex lens and the light screen remain unchanged, like on the right side of the light screen. Short-sighted glasses are concave lenses, which have divergent effects on light, causing the converged imaging light to be misconverted, making the image farther away from the light screen, and making the image not received on the light screen.
C. As shown in the figure, the refracted rays AO and BO converge at the imaging point o. When the transparent glass is placed in front of the convex lens, the refracted rays are refracted twice by the transparent glass and converge at the o' point, and the image point moves to the right, so that the image cannot be received on the screen.
D, the plane mirror can't transmit light, and the image can't be received on the light screen.
So choose a.