Sleeping in the wind rustles, and I feel that I have come to the bright moon in Shan Ye. Body and mind are long and not tired. The situation is clear and calm.
Every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the feeling is high but the smile is cold. Yuan came from Shaoling. The benefits remain the same.
This is the author's statement.
The poets in Shangcheng presented us with a quiet, fresh, breezy, bright moon and forest pool, cool and comfortable livable environment. Xia Gan narrated that the poet boasted that "the sentence is steady and the word is high" and "the golden seal does not change", which expressed the poet's unswerving feelings of pursuing simple and natural words and the style of Shaoling's ci.
"Sleeping in the wind rustling, I feel that I have come to the bright moon in Shan Ye." Lin Fengxiao's place is the poet's settlement, which shows us the living environment in rural Shan Ye. Windson blowing gently, mountains and moonlight, looks quiet and comfortable. This is the quiet and leisurely Taoyuan life that the poet pursues. It is so comfortable and natural to put aside worldly troubles and be friends with Lin and the moon. It is "not tired physically and mentally", and naturally it is "light and safe" and does not hurt the body. "The situation is excellent." "Situation" is a further explanation, boasting about the simplicity and elegance of living in it. As the old saying goes, "Clear Pool and Good Care" is quiet and clear, which is an elegant, calm and leisurely pursuit of life. A "gazebo" means that the walls are empty, the cool breeze can come, and the room is simple but the heart is enough. "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous." Why humble?
Zhu spent most of his life in Wuyishan, a famous tea town. After studying, he and his disciple Renshan wandered among mountains and rivers, enjoying the fragrance of tea by the water. Tea is a metaphor for learning, a courtesy, and a way to entertain guests. Zi Shi Yun: "Playing the piano for forty years makes him a guest in the mountains", which is one of his life pursuits.
The next sentence is "every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the mood is high but the smile is cold." Du Fu has a saying that "poetry is stable and it is inevitable to recite it from the beginning". The word "sedate" should be understood as "accurate and appropriate words and expressions", "translation" means "on the contrary" and "doubt" means dissatisfaction. Bai Juyi's poems are easy to understand. "High emotion" refers to elegant talent and emotion. Su Shi's "Sacrifice to Liu Wen": "Yuan is light and white, and the suburban island is thin."
"Plain and vulgar" generally refers to vulgar and shallow writing, frivolous and gorgeous. It is a comment on the poetic style of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty, saying that the former is frivolous and the latter is vulgar. Song Dynasty poet Zhang Biaochen's Coral Hook Poem Volume 1: "The poem has high meaning, and the elegant and heroic one wins." The yuan is pale and white, and the cold island in the suburbs is thin. "
"Cold country is thin" is to use "cold" and "thin" to summarize the poetic style of the two poets. Meng Jiao's poems are very handsome and cold. Even after graduation, he can feel the chill hidden in the poet's heart from "horseshoe disease". And Jia Dao's poems are so thin. "Birds stay in the trees by the pool and monks knock at the door under the moon" seems to be in a quiet environment. "Cold" and "thin" were originally used to describe the weather and people's looks. The use of "meaning shifting" to summarize the characteristics of poetry here is not only vivid, but also reflects the agility and naturalness of China's language and writing. Just like in Leaves Like Foam from a Waterfall, Du Fu uses the image of dead wood to express the bleak scene of autumn leaves falling. "Cold" means cold and haggard, "thin" means lonely and hard, and the two meanings are similar. Poems written in suburban and island areas are unique and sad in style, secluded and lonely, narrow in pattern, broken and hasty, paying attention to bitter intonation and hammering sentences, which often give people a feeling of coldness, thinness and embarrassment, so they are called "skinny people in suburban cold islands".
Meng Jiao was a hermit at the beginning of his official career. His poems were all about expressing his ambition and doing something for him. In the later period, the official career was bumpy, and poetry turned to lyricism, forming a steep and strange poetic style. "Cold" not only refers to the sadness of the content of the poem, but also refers to the beauty of cold artistic conception in his poems, striving for mediocrity and novelty. Poets boast of "stable sentences" and "high feelings", which are not vulgar in the poetic styles of Bai Juyi and Meng Jiao.
"The remnant of a few tombs" is exactly the poetic realm pursued by poets. "Gao Lan" is a great word. "Zi Yuan" means "originally from" and "residual" means left over. Du Fu's poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry". His poems are good at antique and rhythmic poems, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of hardship, worried about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Therefore, "sage in poetry" is called "sage in poetry".
At the end, "interests remain unchanged" is the poet's true confession. In the poet's view, gold medals are easy to get, but good sentences are hard to find. Pursuing and carrying forward the legacy of Shaoling has become the ultimate pursuit of poets to refine sentences.