Population density: 99 persons/km2.
Pengyang County is located in the southeast edge of Ningxia, at the eastern foot of Liupanshan Mountain, bordering Yuanzhou District of Ningxia in the west, and bordering zhenyuan county, Pingliang City and Huanxian County in Gansu Province in the east, south and north respectively. 1983, the former Guyuan county was established separately, and now it governs 4 towns and 8 townships, 156 administrative villages and 6 neighborhood committees, including rural areas, with a total registered population of 250,300. There are 77,600 Hui people, accounting for 30.98%, with a population density of 988,654.38+0 /km2, a permanent population of196,600, and a total land area of 2533.49 km2, including cultivated land 1.253 million mu. Altitude 1248-24 18m, annual precipitation 450-550mm, annual average temperature 7.4-8.5℃, sunshine hours 231.2h, frost-free period140-/kloc.
Pengyang has a long history of administrative evolution. 30,000 years ago, human beings thrived in the Red River and Ruhe River basins. Since the Xia Dynasty, the ethnic minorities living in Mobei, mainly the Rong nationality, have gradually entered the local area and merged with the indigenous peoples, collectively known as the "Xirong State". After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Yi Qurong unified the Rong tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period, established Yi Quguo and built a city for self-defense. In the thirty-fifth year of Xianggong in the Warring States Period (272 BC), Chaona County was established in the ancient town of this county after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Yi Qu, which has been in the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Pingliang County was established before the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Great Wall County, Huangshi County, Great Wall County and Pingliang County were established in the Northern Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, and Baiquan County was established in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the tenth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (636), Pengyang, Baiquan County, was stationed in Dewey House, and the name of Pengyang began here. In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, I was trapped in Tubo. In the early Song Dynasty, Pengyang County and Xianping were changed to Pengyang City in the sixth year (1003), and Dongshan County was established in Jin, and Guang 'an County was established in Yuan. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Guang 'an Prefecture was abolished and merged into Kaicheng County, and there was no organizational system at or above the county level. After Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Guyuan Prefecture, Guyuan Zhili Prefecture and Guyuan County. After liberation, Pengyang was the residence of Pengyang District and Pengyang Commune in Guyuan County, and Pengyang County was established in 1983+ 10.
Since the founding of the county, under the cordial care of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the correct leadership of the district, municipal party committee and municipal government, successive county committees and governments have adhered to the "twenty-cross" county-building policy of "establishing the county ecologically, enriching the county with characteristics, revitalizing the county through science and education, and governing the county according to law", working one after another, working from generation to generation, and drawing a blueprint to the end, uniting and leading the organizations at all levels and the broad masses of cadres and masses throughout the county. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "you are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall" and Peng Yang's spirit of "courage to explore, unity and pragmatism, perseverance and hard struggle", carry forward the "three difficulties" style of "leadership efforts, cadres efforts and mass efforts", do a good job in soil and water control, manage poverty and get rich, and embark on a scientific development road that conforms to Peng Yang's reality. It has successively won honors such as advanced counties for afforestation, soil and water conservation, returning farmland to forests, green demonstration counties, advanced counties for safe construction, national garden counties, national civilized counties, advanced counties for scientific and technological progress, advanced counties for rural grassroots organizations in the whole region, "four good rural roads" demonstration counties, advanced typical collectives for national unity and progress, and national health counties. China, an advanced collective in the national petition system, is the "most beautiful eco-natural tourist city in China" and "city with cultural charm". The characteristic tourist city and "Internet+medical health" have been fully affirmed by the central authorities and all districts and cities, and a national health promotion demonstration county has been successfully established. Pengyang ecological civilization construction has been listed as a major research project to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the Shang and Zhou sites of Yao Heyuan have been selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China.
By the end of 20 18, there were newly built county museums 1 2, county-wide comprehensive cultural stations 12, 4 community cultural activity centers, 24 village-level demonstration cultural activity centers and 5 cultural information resources engineering service points. Village-level cultural squares 156 were established, 37 outstanding farmers' literary teams were supported, 22 rural social fire teams and 68 farmers' cultural complexes were established. There are 0/56 farmer's bookstores/KLOC, which basically forms a four-level public cultural service network of counties, towns (streets), villages (communities) and households (farmers' cultural compound), and basically realizes the construction goal of "museums in counties, digital cinemas in villages, comprehensive cultural stations and cultural activity centers in villages". Pengyang County has passed the first batch of autonomous region public cultural service system construction. Chengyang and Mengyuan were named as "Hometown of China Folk Culture and Art" and "Hometown of Regional Folk Culture and Art" by the Ministry of Culture and the Cultural Department of the Autonomous Region respectively, while Pengyang Paper Weaving, Ogilvy Embroidery Workshop and Xuanhua Media Co., Ltd. were named as "Demonstration Households of Cultural Industry in the Region" by the Cultural Department of the Autonomous Region. At present, there are 6 1 tourist resources in the county, including 7 cultural relics1,24 natural ecological landscapes, 5 historical legends, 5 red scenic spots 10 and 5 tourist cultural parks (squares). There are 6 1 farmhouse operators, 3-star farmhouse 19 and 3-star farmhouse in the county. There are 6 large-scale production enterprises of tourist commodities and 38 hotels and restaurants with beds of 1 100, which can accommodate more than 4,000 people at the same time. Travel company (travel agency) 1. In the past 20 18 years, the number of tourists in Peng has been nearly 550,000, up by 10% year-on-year, and the social income of tourism has been nearly 34 10/0,000 yuan, up by 13% year-on-year. The county's farmhouses received 659,000 person-times, up 33% year-on-year, and realized an operating income of 26 million yuan, up 3 1% year-on-year.
Pengyang, a red scenic spot, is a first-class county in the old revolutionary base area of China with rich red cultural resources. There is the earliest underground party branch in Ningxia-the underground party branch of Hujiaxiaoyuan. 1935 10 When the Red Army crossed the border on the Long March, Mao Zedong spent the night in Xiaochagou and Qiaojiaqu, and wrote a magnificent poem "Qingpingle Liupanshan". 1In August, 949, the first battle for the liberation of Ningxia started in Renshanhe, which opened the prelude to the liberation of Ningxia. Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery is listed as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit. There are Maobao underground traffic station site, Honghe underground party branch site, Ying Ge mouth battle site, etc.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Pengyang County was on the list.
20201October 20th 10 Pengyang County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Pengyang County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Pengyang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Pengyang County was on the list.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Pengyang County was on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Pengyang County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).
On February 22nd, 20 18, Pengyang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On February 26th, 20 17, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Pengyang County as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.
201165438+On February 20th, Pengyang County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.
20 10 On February 4th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Pengyang County as the National Garden County in 2009.