Question 2: Where is the ancient Youzhou now? Youzhou, an ancient place name in China, is now in the north of Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Its south is Jizhou (southern Hebei), its west is Bingzhou (eastern and northern Shanxi), and its north and east are beyond the Great Wall, such as Liaodong. The center of Youzhou is Ji Cheng (now north-central Beijing, or Jixian County). From Han to Jin, Sixteen States, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the name, jurisdiction and scope of Youzhou changed from time to time, but its status remained basically unchanged. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Shi Jingtang assigned sixteen states, including Youzhou, to Liao State, and the name of Youzhou was no longer used.
Satisfied, please adopt.
Question 3: Where is Youzhou in the Tang Dynasty today? In today's southern Beijing, Youzhou East City Wall is located on the north-south line between Lan Fu Hutong and Fayuan Temple in Xuanwu District, Beijing. Xicheng garden is on the north-south line from xituchengtai of Baiyun temple to xiaohongmiao village; The north city wall is in the west of Baiyun Temple to Fahutong. Nanchengyuan is in the east-west line of Liren Street, north of Yaojiajing, Xuanwu District.
Western Wall: 1959, in the first year of Tang Wende (888), the epitaph of Zhao, the wife of Tang Dynasty, was unearthed in the south of Zizhuyuan, Haidian. It was said that it was "buried ten miles northwest of Fucheng", indicating that the cemetery was in Youzhou 10. 1974, in the north of Ganshiqiao in Xuanwu District, the epitaph of "Hou Shi, the wife of Xiao Gong in Lanling County, Zhuozhou" was unearthed in Beijing Steel Works in the ninth year of Tang Dynasty, which was said to be "buried in Xilisan Garden, Youzhou County", which is 1.5 km east of the cemetery where the Western Wall of Youzhou is located (now Beijing Steel Works).
South Wall: The epitaph of Tang Dynasty in the 6th year of Tang Yuan and He (8 1 1) was unearthed outside You 'anmen on 1965, and it was recorded that "the tomb originated in the south of Yao Village in Jixian County". 198 1 year, Tang Yongtai was unearthed 500 meters south of Dabaotai Museum in Fengtai District. In 766 AD, the epitaph of Tang Yang's family said that his home was twenty miles southwest of Ji Cheng. 1985, the epitaph of the first year of Tang Huichang (846) was discovered in Huaifang Township, Fengtai District. According to the above epitaph records, it is speculated that the area around Baizhifang East Street to the west of Taoranting today is the southern wall of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty.
East Wall: In 1950s, the epitaph of Sima Yao Zi 'ang in Dizhou was unearthed in Anle Forest outside Yongdingmen (78 1), and it was recorded that he was buried in Liuli, southeast of Youzhou. The tomb of Ren and his wife buried together in the Tang Dynasty was found in Dongdanqiao, which is called "Fuzhao is more than 70 miles northeast of Youzhou". Because the Youzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty was in Ji Cheng, the Youzhou City recorded in historical books is Ji Cheng. According to the unearthed location of the epitaph, the stone man's tomb should be located 7 miles northeast of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty. The above two tombs are located in the south and the north, almost in a straight line. The east wall of Youzhou should be on a straight line in the north-south direction 6-7 miles west of this line.
North wall: As early as 65438+1920s, the epitaph of the first year of Tang Xianheng (670) was unearthed on Erlong Road in Xicheng District, including "the first year of Xianheng moved to the Wuli Plain in the northeast of the city". In 1950s, the epitaph of Chinese envoy Tang Lulong was unearthed in Aimin Street, Xicheng District, but Zhu Yuanzhang was imprisoned for three years (838). According to the distance and orientation recorded in these materials, the northern wall of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty should be on the first line of Jinfa Hutong, extending westward to the north of Baiyun Temple.
Question 4: Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty refers to the present city, that is, the east wall of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty is located on the north-south line between Mao Lan Hutong and Fayuan Temple in Xuanwu District, Beijing, the west wall is located on the north-south line from Xituchengtai of Baiyun Temple to Xiaohongmiao Village, the Cheng Nan wall is located on the east-west line of Liren Street north of Yaojiajing in Xuanwu District, Beijing, and the north wall was originally located in the area from Xituchengtai to Laoqianggen of Baiyun Temple, and later changed to Tuchengtai to Mao.
Question 5: Where is Youzhou in the Tang Dynasty now? Old Tang book? The geography of Jixian County in Youzhou said: "From Jin to Sui, Youzhou secretariat ruled thistle." In fact, it has been like this since the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhu Fu was the secretariat of Youzhou, and at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yu was the secretariat of Youzhou. In the 18th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (730), Yuyang, Yutian and Sanhe, which divided the eastern part of Youzhou, were set up in Jizhou (now Jixian County, Tianjin), and gradually referred to Jixian County in Tianjin with the name of thistle. Most of the original Zheng Ji in Youzhou is called Youzhou City, but it is generally no longer called Thistle.
Question 6: Which city is the ancient Youzhou now? Beijing
Question 7: Where are Youzhou, Chongzhou and Liangzhou in the Tang Dynasty? At that time, Youzhou was under the jurisdiction of Jixian County (now southwest Beijing). Note that it is not Jixian County in Tianjin today. Today, Jixian County in Tianjin was then Jizhou). You Zhou Xia Ling 15 County is Changping County, located in the southwest of Changping District, Beijing, except Jixian County, where the state capital is located. Lu Xian County: The government is located in the east of Tongzhou District, Beijing. Anci County: Located in Jiuzhou Town, Langfang City, Hebei Province. Gu 'an County: Today's Gu 'an County, Hebei Province. Yongnu County: Wuqing County, Tianjin. Huichang County: Yongqing County, Hebei Province today. Guiyi County: Located in the northwest of Xiongxian County, Hebei Province. Liangxiang County: Located in liangxiang town, Fangshan District, Beijing. Fanyang County: Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province today. Longshan county: it is located in the west of Langfang city, Hebei province. Binhai County: The seat of the government is in the southwest of Beijing. Hua Wei County: It is located in Fangshan District, Beijing. Huairou County: today's Shunyi District of Beijing (note, Ming Hongwu moved to Huairou District of Beijing today when he resumed Huairou County in the 13th year). Liaoxi County: Zhiwangmintun, Zhangjiapu Township, southeast of Yixian County, Liaoning Province.
Question 8: Where is Youzhou in the Tang Dynasty now? One of the thirteen secretariat departments of Han Dynasty in ancient Kyushu; Sui and Tang dynasties were the military center, transportation center and commercial metropolis in the north. According to "Zhou Li? Professional side ","Yueyouzhou in Northeast China ". Its scope is as big as that of northern Hebei and Liaoning. Pingyin, word, hometown Youzhou, strict name. During the Warring States Period, Yan and other six countries merged into the Seven Chivalrous Men. Qin Shihuang destroyed Yan and set up Yuyang, Shanggu, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong counties in Yan State. Emperor Gaozu set up Zhuojun in Shanggu; In addition, Yan was founded. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the secretariat department of Youzhou, stabbing all counties and countries in Yan Di. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up territory and set up Xuantu, Le Lang and other counties, which also belonged to Youzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it governed counties, eleven countries and ninety counties. Youzhouzhi is located in Jixian County, where it is located, so it is located near Guang 'anmen, southwest of Daxing County, Beijing. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Beijing, northern Hebei, southern Liaoning and northwestern Korea. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Youzhou gradually narrowed, and the Northern Wei Dynasty only led Yan, Fanyang and Yuyang counties. At the beginning of Yang Di's great cause, the state was set as the county, so it was changed to Zhuo Jun County. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (6 18), it was re-established as Youzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742) it was changed to Fanyang County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758) it was also Youzhou. The area governs Jixian County. In addition, Fanyang County, which belongs to Youzhou or Fanyang County, was ruled by Zhuozhou after four years of Dali (769), so it is different from this.
Youzhou was originally a land transportation hub at the northern end of Hebei Plain. In the fourth year of Sui Daye (608), Yongji Canal was opened, leading Qinshui to the Yellow River in Nantong and Zhuo Jun in the north. In seven years, Yang Di Yang Guang took a dragon boat from Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) to Zhuo Jun via Yongji Canal and the Yellow River. In the same year, migrant workers south of Jianghuai transported rice from Liyang (southeast of Xunxian County, Henan Province) and Luokou (northeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province) to Zhuo Jun County, "more than a thousand miles". Due to the excavation of Yongji Canal, Zhuojun at the end of the canal became the center of land and water transportation in the north.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the military position of Youzhou was very prominent. Yang Di built Lin Shuo Palace as his palace in Zhuo Jun. Seven years after the great cause, he sent troops to North Korea three times, all based in Zhuo Jun, and assembled military forces, weapons and grain reserves. In the 18th year of Tang Zhenguan (644), he sent troops to Korea, which was divided into land and water, and the land was also based in Youzhou. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, all ethnic groups in Northeast China were powerful. In the second year of birth (7 13), Youzhou was appointed as the envoy to control and control the Qidan nationality. In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to john young, our ambassador, with more than 90,000 troops, accounting for about one-fifth of the ambassadors of the ten countries. At the end of Tianbao, An Lushan was appointed as three ambassadors, namely john young, Pinglu (ruling Liucheng County, now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), Hedong (ruling Taiyuan House, now Jinyuan Town, southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) and Hebei Road. That is, taking john young as the basic point, he sent his troops against the Tang Dynasty and set off an Anshi rebellion. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Shi Siming was Emperor Yan and john young was Yanjing. In the first year of Guangde (763), john young was changed to Youzhou, and Li Huaixian, a subordinate of Shi Chaoyi, was named Youzhou. At that time, Pinglu was no longer in the northern tribes, and Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province) was retained. In Pingzhou, there is a Lulong army, and the Youzhou ambassador also leads the Lulong ambassador. Then it is called Youzhou, or Youzhou Lulong, or just Lulong. Youzhou is one of the three towns in Hebei Province that did not accept the orders of the DPRK for a long time after the Anshi Rebellion. Until December of the third year of the Five Dynasties (9 13), Li Cunxu, king of the Jin Dynasty, was destroyed, with a separatist regime of 150 years. In the first year of Tianfu (936), Shi Jingtang in the latter Jin Dynasty ceded the Khitan with sixteen states in Ji You, and the following year, Khitan took Youzhou as Nanjing. According to the inscription on the stone sutra of Yunju Temple in Fangshan, there were white rice shops, spread shops, * * *, five cooked shops, fruit shops, charcoal shops, pig iron shops, grinding shops and silk shops before the Anshi Rebellion. In Youzhou, it was an organization that operated similar industries at that time, showing the prosperity of commerce and handicrafts in Youzhou at that time.
Question 9: The scale of Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty Taiping Universe quoted County Records as saying: "Ji Cheng is nine miles north and south, seven miles east and west, and ten doors are open." Accordingly, the circumference of Youzhou City in Tang Dynasty was 32 Li, about 23 Li today (about 0.72 Li per Tang Dynasty). It is a rectangular city, slightly longer from north to south and slightly narrower from east to west. According to the epitaph of Tang Dynasty and Mr. Qilu's research, the following textual research was made on the four cities of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty.
Question 10: Where is Youzhou Town in Song Dynasty now? In 20 minutes, the east wall of Youzhou is located on the north-south line between Mao Lan Hutong and Fayuan Temple in Xuanwu District, Beijing, and the wall is located on the north-south line from the West Tuchengtai of Baiyun Temple to Xiaohongmiao Village. Cheng Nan Wall is located in the east-west line of Liren Street, north of Yaojiajing, Xuanwu District, Beijing. The north wall was originally in the line from Tuchengtai of Baiyun Temple to the old wall root, and later changed to Tuchengtai to Maohutong.