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Yichuan County is located in the west of Henan Province, bordering Luoyang in the north, Songxian in the south, Dengfeng in the east, Yiyang in the west, Yanshi in the northeast and Ruzhou in the southeast. It governs 4 towns and 373 administrative villages, 1 1 township, with a total area of 1243 square kilometers.
Yichuan County has convenient transportation, fast communication and complete commercial, entertainment and medical facilities. Jiaozhi Railway, Roger expressway, Shaoluo expressway and Luoluan expressway are criss-crossed. The county seat is 29 kilometers north of Luoyang, the ancient capital, and 0/48 kilometers east of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. Jiaozhi Railway runs through the whole territory, with three provincial trunk highways, namely, Roger (Luoyang-Anhui border), Luo Lu (Luoyang-Lushi) and Lu Zheng (Zhengzhou-Lushi), Roger Expressway, Luoluan Tourism Expressway and expressway, the southwest ring of Luoyang under construction. According to statistics, the county's total mileage 160 km.
The development of history
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According to legend, when Shennong was alive, Yichuan County was called the country, Tang Yao called it the country of Houyi, and Yu Shun called it Yichuan. Most of the southwest of Yichuan County (now Chengguan, Yaling, Changchuan, Gaoshan, Equality, Gao Ming, Zui, Gezhai, Baiyuan, Shuizhai, Pengpo and other towns) was called Yi Que Land in Yuzhou in Xia Dynasty, Yi Chuan in Zhou Xiang, Yi Que in Warring States and then New Town. In the fourth year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (19 1 years ago), Xincheng County was established, which belonged to Sanchuan County, and the latter Sanchuan County was changed to Henan County. Jin, Henan County changed to Henan Yin, leading the two counties of Luhun and Xincheng. The Eastern Wei Dynasty changed Xincheng County to Yichuan County. In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abandoned and moved to Yizhou, Luoyang and Yichuan. At the beginning of the great cause, Yichuan County was merged into Luoyang County. In the early Song Dynasty, Yiyang and Yiqie counties were located in Henan Province. Xining and yique county were withdrawn as towns and merged into Yiyang county. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Yiyang county was changed to Zhou Shun, and it was changed to Songzhou after Zhou Shun. The southern part of Yichuan County in Ming Dynasty belonged to Song County and was ruled by Qing Dynasty. The eastern part of Yichuan County (now Jiangzuo, Ludian, Banpo, Baisha and other townships) is called Xia, and it belongs to Zheng in Spring and Autumn. During the Warring States period, it became a country of wheels and belonged to Korea. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhangdi set up Shilun County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shilun County was changed to Angelababy County, and Angelababy County was located in the west. Later, Kunyang County was changed to Wulin County and Shilun County, and was merged into Songyang County at the beginning of Daye.
In Tang Ruizong, there is a sword-dancing forest county in Dengfeng, Yique and Yu. During the Kaiyuan period, Wulin County was changed to Angelababy County. In the first year of Yuan Xingding (12 18), the western part of Angelababy County (now Jiangzuo and Baisha) belonged to Luoyang County until the early years of the Republic of China. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), Luoyang, Dengfeng, Yiyang (now Ruyang) and Linru (now Ruzhou) were classified as free counties. Analysis of Luoyang, Songxian, Yiyang, Yiyang and other counties, one county, one county. 2 1 year (1932), equality and freedom counties merged to form Yichuan county. After the establishment of Yichuan County, the part of Linru County that was originally classified as Free County still belongs to Linru County. The original Yiyang county was included in the exemption county and still belongs to Yiyang county. In order to manage Longmen Mountain conveniently, Weiwan was placed in Luoyang County. 1February, 945, Yixi County was established in Yichuan area west of Hu Yi, south of Longmen Mountain, north of Tianhu Lake in Songxian County and Shishi, Nanliu and Bai Yang in Yiyang County. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression withdrew after the victory. 1In August, 947, yinan county was established in the west of Yihe River in Yichuan County and in Muce, Zhaobao, Chengguan, Chengwu and Bai Yang townships in Yiyang County. Ying Tao, Caidian and Mangzhuang in Yiyang County are also classified as Yichuan County.
1February, 949, yinan county was revoked, and the districts of Yaling, Equality and Gao Ming belonging to Yichuan County were returned to Yichuan, while the areas of Caidian and Mangzhuang still belonged to Yiyang. Yichuan and Yiyang counties have been restored to their original jurisdiction, both of which belong to Luoyang area. 1960 In March, five people's communes and Qiaotou Ranch in Song County were placed under Yichuan County. In September, 196 1, the Fifth Commune and Qiaotou Ranch in Song County were returned to Song County. 1February, 986, after the cancellation of Luoyang Special Zone, Yichuan County was under the jurisdiction of Luoyang City.
Human population
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The total population is 730 thousand.
economy
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By 2008, the county's economic strength ranked 19, which was 76 places higher than 95 in 1997, and was successively identified as "advanced county of agricultural industrialization", "high-quality grain crop county" and "key county of opening to the outside world". With the rapid development of private enterprises, outstanding private enterprises such as Luoyang tianyuan group and Yilong Group have emerged.
resources
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Yichuan is rich in resources. At present, there are 37 proven minerals, mainly coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, granite, iron ore and oil. In which the coal reserves are 1? 800 million tons, bauxite reserves of 200 million tons. In addition, there are abundant high-quality mineral water resources. Rich mineral resources provide conditions for the rapid development of today's industry. At present, industrial systems such as energy, power generation, building materials, wine making, machinery, medicine and fruit processing have been formed. Yichuan No.2 Power Plant with a total installed capacity of 4 * 1.25 million kilowatts, Yichuan Longquan Aluminum Industry with an annual output of more than 200,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum, and Baoyushan Coal Mine with an annual output of 600,000 tons of raw coal have provided strong impetus for the rapid development of Yichuan economy.
culture
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Yichuan, the land of ancient capital, is one of the birthplaces of Central Plains culture. Guo Yi and yique were called in ancient times, Yichuan was called in Yu Shun, and Yichuan county was located in Sui Dynasty. After the transformation, to 1932, the two counties of equality and freedom merged into Yichuan County. A long history gave birth to splendid ancient culture. In Xia Dynasty, Du Kang made wine in "Gu Quan, Huang Shang" (now Huangdui Village, Gezhai Township), which was the first brewery in China. In the Qin Dynasty, Confucius, the grandson of Confucius IX, gave lectures after drinking, which initiated Yichuan education. In the Tang Dynasty, great poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi wrote beautiful poems for Yichuan. Cheng Yi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, founded his school in Gao Ming, and Yichuan became an important Neo-Confucianism town. Fan Zhongyan, a famous strategist, politician and writer, returned to Yichuan and lay under Wanan Mountain. The famous philosopher Shao Yong chose the foot of Bauhinia Mountain as his burial place. Yichuan is rich in ancient cultural sites, including 72 ancient cultural sites and 20 ancient tombs.
Yichuan is rich in products and outstanding in people. Especially in modern times, there are many talented people. Wang Tianzong, the "hero of Zhongzhou" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, is well known. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the famous musician and journalist Ji walked in the forefront. During the "Cultural Revolution", Liu Bing became a man of the hour because of his desperate struggle with Jiang Qing's anti-party clique. During the period of reform and opening-up, famous artists such as Zhang, Li Laoxiang, Li, Li Shouwan, Sima Wudang, Du Xiao,, and Zhao Rongjie became famous in the art world, and their masterpieces appeared frequently, adding a lot of color to the ancient Yichuan.
A long history gave birth to splendid ancient culture. In Xia Dynasty, Du Kang made wine in "Gu Quan, Huang Shang" (now Huangdui Village, Gezhai Township), which was the first brewery in China. In the Qin Dynasty, Confucius, the grandson of Confucius IX, gave lectures after drinking, which initiated Yichuan education. In the Tang Dynasty, great poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi wrote beautiful poems for Yichuan. Cheng Yi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, founded his school in Gao Ming, and Yichuan became an important Neo-Confucianism town. Fan Zhongyan, a famous strategist, politician and writer, returned to Yichuan and lay under Wanan Mountain. The famous philosopher Shao Yong chose the foot of Bauhinia Mountain as his burial place. Yichuan is rich in ancient cultural sites, including 72 ancient cultural sites and 20 ancient tombs. Among them, six cultural sites, such as Ercheng Tomb, Fan Zhongyan Tomb, Shao Yong Tomb and Tumen Yangshao Culture, are key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. Du Kang in Yichuan County has a strong wine culture, and the Dukang wine produced is famous at home and abroad for its "clear and transparent, soft and fragrant, mellow and sweet, and long aftertaste".
local speciality
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Yichuan County is rich in Dukang wine. Dukang wine is a world-famous historical wine. According to historical records, Dukang Liquor began in Shao Kang, a five-country city in Xia Dynasty, with a history of more than 5,000 years. Historically, Dukang wine was once known as "Gongxian wine", and Du Kang was honored as "the originator of brewing". Yichuan is a place where Du Kang makes wine, and its wine culture has a long history. At present, Dukang wine not only sells well in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, but also sells well in more than 50 countries and regions such as Japan, the United States, Canada and Thailand. Yichuan is also called "wine city".
Network development
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With the continuous improvement of people's living standards in the county, the network has developed more rapidly, and more and more people are surfing the Internet. Many families have bought computers. At this time, some local large-scale online communities and websites came into being, such as Baidu Yichuan Bar, Yichuan Public Information Network and Wingpo Yim Studio, all of which provided Yichuan people with some network convenience and an online home! I believe that in the near future, Yichuan, like other developing cities, will gradually develop into a network and improve its overall humanistic quality. At the same time, some industrial and commercial, agricultural and investment information have established their own websites, and I believe Yichuan will have a better tomorrow!