Chinese test paper 20 1 1.3

(There are four major questions in this question, full mark 150, examination time 120 minutes).

I. Language accumulation and application (40 points)

The following paragraph is a word "big department" in the seventh grade curriculum standard. After reading it, complete the 1-2 questions as required:

I remember the coral dream of the herbarium in the yellow glow of autumn, the vast vegetable fields filled with the sobs of algae and green duckweed, and the bloated cricket sisters gathered the exquisite cicada slough armor with their back baskets, carefully responding to the clear and bright sound from the reflection of the moon in the three pools. It's completely different from the wise man who rushed to the bullfight. He paced up and down, moaning the regrets and prayers of his peers, but clinging to himself. I have long bound Zhu Artemisia, who wants to watch "social drama" in a gurgling stream, into a dictator. Looking at the inspector who tried his best to be extremely beautiful, he said in a declining tone: Let Ansai's waist drum come to an abrupt end, I'm going back to my hometown!

1. Please pay attention to Chinese characters with two dots and write Chinese characters with two dots: (4 points)

Back _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Please correct two typos in the underlined sentence: (2 points)

Will be changed to _ _ _ _ will be changed to _ _ _ _

3. Please choose one of the following four sentences with attached idioms: () (3 points)

A. The peach blossoms on horseback and the peony on the Dianjiang River are gorgeous and dazzling, which has opened the most gorgeous prelude of this season, which is amazing.

B. There are five or six acres of ponds on campus, surrounded by willows, trees and shrubs, which are rugged, pavilions, boats and bridges.

C. He finally decided to change his past impatience and persevere in completing his long-neglected studies.

D. Since the municipality was directly under the central government, Chongqing's economy has developed with each passing day, and there are many tall buildings, which are beautiful and charming. Walking in the streets is simply dizzying.

4. Choose the one with correct literary knowledge: () (3 points)

A. The last lesson-Germany-man

B. "Social Drama"-Lu Xun-Runtu

C. Winter in Jinan-Shu Qingchun-Camel Xiangzi

D. Spring-He Qifang-Traces of Wenzhou

5. There are four ill sentences in the following paragraphs, please correct them according to the prompts: (4 points)

"Tencent Weibo has been opened, welcome to communicate more." On February 25th, after Shen Tiemei, deputy of the National People's Congress and president of Chongqing Sichuan Theatre, settled in Tencent Weibo, Lu Shankun, deputy of the National People's Congress and president of Chongqing No.1 Middle School, also opened Tencent Weibo. (1) You can listen to and pay attention to public opinion more widely, and (2) You can "get close" to netizens. Less than a week after the opening of the blog, tens of thousands of netizens touted it, with an average of more than 2,000 new listeners every day. Netizens have left messages to express their support and praised the principal's new ideas and consciousness.

(1) is out of order. It should be _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The composition is incomplete, and _ _ _ _ _ _ should be added at the end of the sentence.

(3) Improper words should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) If it is redundant, delete _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Imitate the following sentences and write another set of sentences. (3 points)

Everyone needs blessings. If a drop of water represents a blessing, I will send you a piece of East China Sea. Everyone needs happiness. If a star represents happiness, I will send you a galaxy. ___________________,___________________________,____________________。

Comprehensive learning:

20 1 1 On February 22nd, 2008, the security situation in Libya changed greatly. How to make more than 30,000 China people stranded in Libya leave this dangerous place as soon as possible? Their safety worries their relatives at home and countless people.

From February 23rd to March 6th, China fully mobilized the evacuation of Libyan personnel by land, sea and air, with unprecedented investment and difficulty. All voluntary returnees have been safely evacuated from Libya. This action caused an uproar in international public opinion.

Let's take part in the following activities and complete questions 7-9:

7. Read and explore the following three materials and summarize the core views of foreign media on the horizontal line: (3 points)

Material 1: The website of the American Council on Foreign Relations says that China's evacuation of overseas Chinese is more like a "superpower" than the "reserve and caution" of the United States. It is not only the embodiment of China's people-friendly and humane image, but also the embodiment that China's interests and concerns have reached the level of a world power, and it also shows the good international relations and diplomatic mediation ability of the China administration.

Material 2: Japan's New Overseas Chinese News published a commentary on March 4, saying that this unprecedented national rescue operation with "joint use of land, sea and air" and "high efficiency" can be called a feat in the history of international evacuation. International public opinion laments that China's extraordinary "China power" is not only the scale of evacuation and the speed of action, but also the amazing "national capacity" that other countries can't match.

Material 3: China evacuated Chinese personnel from Libya, and made a stand on the situation in Libya in the UN Security Council, which fully demonstrated that China has shown the image of a responsible big country and played an increasingly active role in the international community.

Core viewpoints of foreign media: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8. There are migrant workers evacuated from Libya in your community. They are happy to be reunited with their families after suffering. Neighbors and relatives have come to congratulate, and the street office is going to hold activities to welcome them back. Please participate in the following design:

(1) Draw up a theme name for this activity: (1)

___________________________________________________________________ ______________

(2) They are going to present a bunch of flowers and attach a card to the returnees. Please write a sentence on this card to express your regards to them. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. "Touching China People Jury" will award 20 1 1 Touching China People Group Award to all officers and men evacuated from Libya. Please write an acceptance speech: (40-60 words) (4 points)

10. Ancient poems written by dictation (1 1)

(1) What is water, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

(2) the creator here has given all mysterious natural grace, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

(3) The most important benefit is the spring of the year, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Red Cliff by Du Mu)

(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

(6) In It's Hard to Go to Heaven, Li Bai gave full play to his bold and romantic imagination and expressed his desire to be reused by the imperial court through allusions. These sentences are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(7) Bai Juyi deeply blamed himself for facing the peasants who had worked so hard but didn't have enough to eat, and asked himself such a question: "_ _

_______________? _________ ____。 "

(8) Students, have a high heart. That dream is as far away as autumn waters. When you miss success again and again, you may go to trouble sleeping and stay up all night. At this time, you might as well look at the sentence in Guanju and laugh at yourself: ",

__________________。 "

Second, classical Chinese reading (15)

To read the following classical Chinese, please complete 1 1- 15.

Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.

Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, and his appearance is very beautiful. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are beautiful, how can you compare with Gong? " ? " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? "The guest said," Xugong is not as beautiful as you! "Xu Gonglai tomorrow, who saw it, thought it was not as good as; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking at dusk: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guests is me. What do I want from me? "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I really know that Xu Hongmei is inferior. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want from me is more beautiful than Xu Hongmei. Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, and ladies-in-waiting are private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; There is no need to ask the king within the four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: (4 points)

(1) Put on the royal robe and bring a peephole _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) My wife is a private pastor, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12. Translate the following sentences: (4 points)

(1) Look at yourself in the mirror, and it's so far away. (2 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

(2) Officials who can stab me in the face will be rewarded. (2 points)

__________________________________________________________________________

13. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all here. This so-called victory over the imperial court. "Please use your own words to say why Qi can" defeat the imperial court ". (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. In history, do you know any monarch who can make a difference like the King of Qi? Please give me an example. (2 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________

15. How did Zou Ji successfully convince the King of Qi? What enlightenment does his persuasion have on our interpersonal communication today? (3 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following paragraph and complete 16-20. (20 points)

Cattle

Li Hanrong

When I was about six years old, the production team gave a cow to my family, and my father asked me to herd the cow.

(2) I remember that this cow is black, slow-tempered, thin, but very tall, and everyone calls it "Lao Hei". My dad took the cow out, handed me the halter, and gave me a bamboo stick, pointing to the distant mountain and saying, let's go there and graze the cow.

I looked at the cows and then at the distant mountains, which I have never been to. I'm a little scared. Say, how do I know the way?

Father said, follow the old black. Lao Hei often goes to the mountains to eat grass. He knows the way.

My father said that when the sun was still a bamboo pole high from the mountain in the west, he followed the cow down the mountain and went home.

[6] I'm still a little scared when I think about it now. I gave a six-year-old child to a cow and a barren hill. My father breathed a sigh of relief. I don't know my father's mood at that time. Now I think: it must be that the poor and hard life has polished his heart too rough. Life has given him too little love, and he has no extra love for others. He knows little about taking care of children. I didn't understand this simple truth at that time.

Once I followed Lao Hei to the distant mountains.

When climbing the mountain, I climbed slowly and fell far behind Lao Hei. I was afraid that I would get lost if I couldn't catch up, and I was anxious. My clothes were soon soaked with sweat. I saw Lao Hei turn around at the corner of the mountain road. Seeing that I am far away from it, stop and wait for me.

At this time, I found that Lao Hei was very considerate to my children. I kind of like and trust it.

⑽ Adults say that cows kick people with their hooves when they are angry. I can't make the old black angry, or he will kick me off the cliff and into the "underworld" that adults say.

⑾ But I think Lao Hei seems to be very loyal to me. His movements and expressions are slow, but he seems to be afraid of making me angry and scaring me.

⑿ My little head thinks: Maybe the cow knows the size, but in people, I am small; In front of him, I am even smaller. It probably thinks that I am a calf who has not learned to walk on all fours and needs the care of Daniel. It will pity me.

[13] When I was climbing a steep slope, I tried to grab the cow's tail and climb with the help of the cow. The cow didn't refuse me. I can see that it uses more power. Obviously it helped me climb the slope.

[14] Soon, I got acquainted with Lao Hei and had feelings.

Where cattle go, grass is always delicious. Even in desolate places, cows can find grass hidden behind rocks and clods. I found that the nose of a cow is most familiar with the smell of the land. Cows follow their noses.

Cows are good at walking and choosing roads. In steep places, Niu Yi can set foot on the most suitable and safest road. When several roads cross together, the road chosen by the cow must be the closest to the destination. I secretly admire the skill of cattle.

Once I accidentally fell on a beam, and my knee was bleeding, which was very painful. I crawled on the ground and looked at the setting sun. I cried. A At this moment, the cow came and stood in front of me, sniffed me with his head down, and then walked down the ridge and bent his hind legs. The cow's back just touched me. I see: the cow wants to take me home.

⒅ When I wrote these, I couldn't help shouting in my heart: My old black, my old childhood friend.

Trick I rode on the old black back, watching the sunset slowly set, watching the moon slowly come out and walk towards me. I think the moon wants to get close to me, but it is afraid of scaring me and the cow's back, so the moon follows us not far away. The whole sky is undulating on the back of the cow, and the stars are getting denser and denser. B Cattle carried me forward in the waves of the mountain, just like floating in the high starry sky. From time to time, meteors fall from overhead. The star in front seems to be very close to us. I'm afraid I'll be picked off by the horn.

The cow carried me home. It was dark for a long time. Mother saw me on the cow's back and kept crying. That night, my mother specially fed some bran to Lao Hei to show her gratitude.

(2 1) In autumn, I went to primary school. Two months of cowherd life is over. Lao Hei gave it to another family.

(22) After half a year, Lao Hei died. It is said that he fell to his death on the mountain. I can't help crying. People find it interesting. They don't know how a child and a cow feel.

I returned to my hometown in the early summer of the year before last. For the first time, I pulled the cow's tail and found the big stone steps for climbing. It's much flatter. There are two deep depressions on the stone steps, which are in the shape of two hooves. Trampled by countless cows. What is certain is that more than 30 years ago, Lao Hei stepped on these two depressions and led me uphill and downhill again and again.

I stared at these two deep hooves. I smell a slight smell of mud and cattle. I carefully capture the taste of old black in my memory. I seem to breathe the smell of old black blowing into my life.

It suddenly dawned on me that I let the cow go, but in fact the cow grazed me. I kept a cow for two months, but that cow kept me for decades.

Perhaps, all my life, I have been vaguely held in my hand by a cow.

(27) Sometimes, it carries me, strolling in the mountains at night and floating in the dense starlight. ...

-(selected from "Essays with Changes")

16. After reading the full text, please summarize the emotional changes of "I" to the old cow in concise language. (4 points)

Fear-()-Like trust-()-()-Sorrow-()

17. Please talk about the function of words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Wherever cattle go, grass will always be delicious. (2 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________

(2) In steep places, Niu Yi can set foot on the most suitable and safest road. (2 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________

18. Please choose one of the two underlined places in the text to enjoy it. (4 points)

A. At this moment, the cow came and stood in front of me, sniffed me with his head down, and then walked down the ridge and bent his hind legs. The cow's back just touched me. I see: the cow wants to take me home. (action description)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B. The cow carried me in the waves of the mountain, as if it were floating in the high starry sky. (rhetorical device)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. What are the different attitudes of father, villagers and Lao Hei towards "I"? What qualities can we see from this? (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. Finally, I said, "I have been vaguely held in my hand by a cow all my life." Is there anyone or anything in your growing experience that made you think this way? What's the effect on you? Share with you in affectionate language. (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) Read the following paragraph and complete question 2 1-26. (20 points)

Variation of urban birds

At dawn, the low rumble of cars, trucks and factories quickly replaced the short silence of the city at night. However, there seems to be something missing from the noise-the familiar birdsong in the morning. I don't know when, we can't hear the beautiful songs of birds anymore. Instead, it is a strange cry, stiff, sharp and even a little harsh-this is the "dawn movement" in today's cities.

②A In the past, most birds chose to sing in the early morning or dusk, because during these two prime hours of the day, there were no air turbulence such as strong winds, and the songs of birds could spread far away. Now, researchers at the University of Sheffield in England have found that local songbirds have given up the traditional morning chorus and chose to sing at night to avoid the noise during the day. This change was previously attributed to the interference of urban night lighting with the biological clock of songbirds, but new research shows that the real culprit is the noise during the day-with the increasingly serious noise pollution in cities, more and more birds postpone singing until the evening. The nightingale took a different approach-she called louder. Nightingales in the city are higher than those in the forest 14 decibels, and the highest is 95 decibels! Even for us humans, the sound at this height is quite harsh. Moreover, the nightingale's voice height is directly proportional to the external noise, and they often cry the loudest on the noisiest weekend morning!

Noise has had many unexpected effects on birds. In Britain, young birds in many cities can't hear their parents' songs clearly, so they can only imitate various motor sounds, which makes the original euphemistic songs monotonous and strange. What's more, it is reported that a group of red-billed lovebirds in B flew from the mountain forest to nearby cities for collective foraging because of lack of food in autumn and winter, but the sudden deafening noise in the city destroyed the central nervous system of the brain, so that they hit the glass curtain wall in unison and "committed suicide"!

For birds living in cities, noise pollution is just one of the problems they must face. There are also many problems that affect the survival of birds, such as light pollution and chemical pollution in cities.

The city at night is brightly lit, as bright as day. It forces owls, nighthawks and other birds accustomed to sleeping during the day and going out at night to live normally and gradually move away from urban life. At the same time, many migrating birds mainly rely on starlight and moonlight to navigate at night. The dazzling lights on high-rise buildings in cities often make them lose their flight direction, accidentally bump into brightly lit buildings, and sometimes even lead to the collective death of tens of thousands of birds. 198 1 year, about 10000 birds crashed into the chimney illuminated by searchlights one after another.

⑥ Chemical pollution also poses a great threat to the survival of birds. A large number of chemicals contained in automobile exhaust and factory emissions not only interfere with the secretion of normal hormones, leading to endocrine disorders, but also may cause organ development disorders of birds, which directly affect the growth and development of birds.

⑦ More and more noisy cities make us feel bored, but for many birds, noise, light pollution and chemical pollution bring them not only a simple sense of boredom, but also a serious survival crisis. Urbanization has brought endless risks to the normal life of wild animals such as birds, changed their number, species, calls and breeding methods, and even directly killed their lives. If we don't pay enough attention to it now, maybe one day, when we run around the city, only a bird covered in oil and screaming like a car horn will pass by us. ...

-(selected from "Exploring Nature" has changed)

2 1. What are the advantages of the topic "Variation of Urban Birds"? (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. Read the full text and tell me what factors affect the survival of birds. (3 points)

_________________________________________________________________ ____________

23. Analyze the following two sentences as required: (5 points)

(1) In the past, most birds chose to sing in the early morning or at dusk, because during these two prime times of the day, there was no air turbulence such as strong winds, and birds' songs could spread far away. Can the words "most" and "most" be deleted? Why? (3 points)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ __

(2) "Maybe one day, when we are running around the city, only a bird covered in oil and screaming like a car horn passes by us …" What's the use of this expression? (2 points)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24. Please analyze the explanation methods used in underlined sentence C and their functions. (4 points)

(1) Description method: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1).

(2) Function: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. Young municipalities directly under the central government are planting trees in large areas to build a "forest Chongqing", but they are also facing the environmental problems mentioned in the article. How to control pollution? Please put forward at least two suggestions based on the article and the actual situation. (4 points)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Four, writing (choose a writing from two topics) (55 points)

1. Semi-propositional composition

Requirements: ① No plagiarism; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) the handwriting is neat, and the real school name is not allowed.

Class name and name.

It was Jingjing campus that accompanied us through the ups and downs of growth, and it was the cold window that saved the sublimation of our lives. Looking back suddenly, our times.

This space adds infinite excitement and emotion. On the riverside of youth, we walk with teachers and friends, singing and looking back, and there must be wonderful words to soothe our hearts.

"_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Material composition

Material 1: Pushkin said, "Reading and learning are to build their own thoughts and knowledge with the help of others' thoughts and knowledge. "

Material 2: romain rolland said, "No one has ever read for the sake of reading. Only read yourself in books, find yourself in books, or check yourself. "

Material 3: Voltaire said, "The more books you read without thinking, the more you will feel that you understand; And the more you read and think, the more clearly you see how little you know. "

Requirements: read the above three materials carefully, contact campus life, choose your own point of view, draw up your own title, and write an article of more than 600 words. Sincere feelings, neat handwriting, there is no real school name, class name and name in the text.

Proposer: Wan Examiner: Wang Li