Lvzhu, a legendary woman surnamed Liang, was born at the foot of Shuangjiao Mountain in Baizhou (now Lvzhu Town, Bobai County, Guangxi), and her unique appearance is rare in the world. In ancient cross-border folk customs, pearls were regarded as the most precious, and girls were called Zhu Niang and boys were called pearls. The name of the green bead came from this. As an interview envoy, Shi Chong got ten green beads. There is also a saying that because Shi Chong bought her with pearls, she became a famous pearl.
According to the earliest woodcut New Year pictures collected in China, the Southern Song Dynasty Pingyang woodcut New Year pictures discovered in Gansu in 1909 are also called Simitu pictures, which depict four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao, Ban Ji and Lvzhu. The original painting is now in the Moscow Museum. "Although the theme is royal, the characters of the Han and Jin dynasties are integrated into one painting, the carving lines are smooth and delicate, and the composition is full and gorgeous."
Regarding the story of Wang Zhaojun and Dixin and the statement that they are "four beauties", Ji Lianhai put forward in his newly published book "Ji Lianhai on Four Beauties" that the story of Dixin was added by later generations. The inference is as follows: Shi was born at the earliest, and Yang Guifei died at the latest. Yang Guifei was from the Tang Dynasty, so the statement of "four beauties" must have appeared after the Tang Dynasty. The story of Diusim is a character in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, which can be said to have made the story of Diusim, because there is no such person in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written in the early Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the person who put forward the word "four beauties" must be from the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
"(Simitu) is a picture of four beautiful women: Green Pearl, Wang Zhaojun, Ban Ji and Zhao. Green Pearl raised her skirt with her left hand and climbed the stairs. Looking back, she looked at the jade unicorn in her right hand, which was full of amorous feelings. Wang Zhaojun, dressed in strange clothes, wrote a book and looked depressed. Zhao Yanfei decorated Yu Pei with gold, holding his head high and content; Banji is quiet and reserved after holding the fan column. The whole picture is plain and pays attention to lines, which is a style of Mu Qing. "Jia Pingwa's" Say Give Up ".
Today's Bobai has buildings related to the legend of Green Pearl, such as Green Pearl Well and Green Pearl Temple. Liu Yongfu (1837- 19 17), also known as Yuan Ting, was born in Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Guangxi). Born in Bobai Dongping, he was a military figure in Qing Dynasty. He was originally a general of the anti-Qing Black Flag Army. Rate 1883, the black flag army participated in the Sino-French war and defeated the French army many times. 1894- 1895 During the Sino-Japanese War, he was ordered to go to Taiwan Province to resist Japan, but he failed in the end. On May 25th after the cession of Taiwan Province Province, 1895, Governor Tang was established as the democratic president of Taiwan Province, calling himself a general. In June of the same year, he became president himself. 19 17 died.
Liu Yongfu was a sailor in his early years. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), he joined the anti-Qing rebels of Zheng San and Wu Yazhong, and took the Seven-Star Black Flag as the military flag, which was called the Black Flag Army. In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), the Qing army attacked the Wu Yazhong Black Flag Army. The following year, Liu Yongfu led more than 300 people to settle down in Baosheng (now the old street in Vietnam) and settled in the land. The team soon grew to more than two thousand people. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi, French invaders attacked Hanoi, Vietnam and other places. At the request of Vietnam, he led the Black Flag Army to jointly fight with the Vietnamese army, defeated the French army in the western suburbs of Hanoi, beheaded hundreds of people, including Captain Anye, the leader of the French army, and recovered Hanoi. The following year, the King of Yue made him the deputy magistrate of San Xuan, in charge of Xuanhua, Xinghua and Shaanxi provinces.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), the French army occupied Nanding province in northern Vietnam in an attempt to invade Guangxi. Liu Yongfu led three thousand troops to wage a fierce battle with the French army in the paper bridge area west of Hanoi, and the Black Flag Army won a great victory, annihilating hundreds of people under the French commander Li. The King of Viet Nam made Liu Yongfu a first-class righteous baron and appointed San Xuan as the prefect. In the 10th year of Guangxu, more than 5,000 French invaders attacked Vietnam, occupied the Red River Delta, and then attacked Keelung Port in Taiwan Province Province. The Qing court was forced to declare war on France and awarded Liu Yongfu the title of registered prefect. Liu Yongfu led the Black Flag Army and the Qing Army to jointly attack the French army, surrounded Xuanguang, ambushed the French reinforcements in March of the following year, and defeated the French army in Lintao to recapture Guangwei. At the same time, veteran Feng Zicai also dealt a heavy blow to the French army in Zhennanguan (now Friendship Pass), which fundamentally reversed the war situation and forced the Fadu Cabinet, which launched the war, to fall. When China's army won the battle, the Qing court ordered a truce and signed a treaty with France, recognizing Vietnam as a protectorate of France. In the winter of the 11th year, Liu Yongfu led three thousand soldiers of the Black Flag Army to return to China, and the Qing court ordered the reduction, leaving only sixty-five thousand four hundred and thirty-eight+0,200, which was gradually reduced to three hundred the following year.
In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese War broke out. Liu Yongfu was ordered to lead two battalions of the Black Flag Army to Taiwan Province Province to help Taiwan Province Province defend itself. In the 21st year, the Qing court signed the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan, ceding Taiwan Province Province. In May, the Japanese army attacked Taipei, and acting governor Tang fled back to the mainland. Liu Yongfu led the Black Flag Army to stay in Taiwan Province Province to lead the Anti-Japanese War. He was stationed in Tainan, cooperated with the Taiwan Province Anti-Japanese Volunteers, and hit the Japanese army hard in Hsinchu, Miaoli, Changhua and Chiayi. In Taiwan Province Province, he fought a bloody battle with the Japanese for nearly five months and refused to surrender. However, because the Qing court cut off the aid to Taiwan Province, the rebels gradually retreated to Tainan, and most of Liu Yongfu's men were killed. In September, Tainan fell. Liu Yongfu sneaked back to the mainland, from Zhangzhou to Guangzhou, and was warmly welcomed by local officials and people along the way.
In the 28th year of Guangxu, Liu Yongfu was appointed as the company commander of jieshi town, Guangdong. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, he was promoted to the leader of Guangdong militia. Return to China as soon as possible. 19 15 years, the Japanese proposed 2 1 to Yuan Shikai to destroy China. Liu Yongfu, who was nearly 80 years old, was indignant and demanded to return to the battlefield.
19 17 1 month, died.
People in Guangzhou miss him. Today, the grotesque "tiger" written by him when he went up the mountain is engraved on the stone in front of Nengren Temple in Baiyun Mountain. There is Yongfu Village near Shahe, and Yongfu Road diagonally opposite Guangzhou Zoo.
Today there is the Liu Ancestral Hall in Bobai, which is located on the right side of the gate of the third senior middle school in the county. It was initiated by Liu Yongfu and others in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is occupied by Bobai tea-picking group, and the cultural relics are in jeopardy. Wang Li is from Bobai County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Born in August of 1900, died in May 3, 1986. China linguist, educator, translator, one of the founders of modern linguistics in China, essayist, poet, first-class professor of Chinese Department in Peking University.
Wang Li has more than 40 monographs and nearly 200 papers on linguistics, covering almost all fields of linguistics, many of which are groundbreaking. These works are being compiled into Collected Works of Wang Li, with a total of 20 volumes. The first three volumes were published in 1985. Wang Li donated the manuscript fee for this book and established the "Peking University Wang Li Linguistics Award", which was selected and awarded from 1986.
First, combine traditional "primary school" (literature) with modern language science. Wang Li re-examined China's traditional literature with advanced language theory. Or scientifically interpret old learning such as writing, phonology and exegetics, such as his China Phonology (later renamed China Phonology), History of Writing and Death and Reincarnation of Old Words; Or discuss the structural system, national characteristics and historical evolution of Chinese phonetics, grammar and vocabulary in depth, for example, A Study of Ancient Vowels and Coherence in China Grammar written by him in1930s, A Study of Sino-Vietnamese Language, New Exegetics and Modern Grammar of China written in1940s./kloc In the 1960s, he wrote Similarity of Ancient Rhyme in Pre-Qin Dynasty and On Formal Beauty of Language; in the 1970s, he wrote Huang Kan's Ancient Rhyme and Some Problems in Modern Chinese Phonetic Analysis; and in the 1980s, he wrote Homologous Dictionary and History of Chinese Phonetics.
Second, the combination of teaching and scientific research. Wang Li has taught in colleges and universities for more than 50 years and offered more than 20 courses. The lecture notes he wrote are the results of his scientific research. Therefore, as soon as his lectures are finished, they can be sent to the publishing house for publication, and most of them are high-level monographs. For example, he edited Chinese Phonology, An Introduction to China Language (later renamed Chinese Phonology), China Modern Grammar, China Grammar Theory, China Poetics, Chinese Historical Manuscripts, China Language History, Qing Dynasty Ancient Phonology and Ancient Chinese.
Third, combine innovation with truth-seeking. In scientific research, Wang Li has created many new Chinese subject systems (as listed above) and put forward many new ideas. For example, in the article "Conjunctions in China Grammar", a large number of corpus are analyzed through historical comparison, and the characteristics of the syntactic structure of Chinese "famous sentences" and the process of the production and development of conjunctions are systematically investigated. It is pointed out that there is no conjunction between the subject and deixis of famous sentences in ancient Chinese. This not only correctly reveals an important feature of Chinese grammar, but also is the first time that China linguists really get rid of the shackles of western grammar and make a historical and realistic study of China's characteristics. For another example, in the study of ancient rhyme, he put forward theories such as "Fat Division", "Twenty-nine (or thirty) departments of ancient rhyme are eleven kinds", "In ancient times, each phonological department had only one main vowel" and "Pre-Qin tones were divided into two categories, and each category was subdivided into lengths", all of which were based on rich materials for scientific analysis. He stressed, "If the teacher says it, there will be no academic development." It is precisely because of this realistic style of study that Wang Li can keep innovating.
Fourth, the combination of profoundness and professionalism. Wang Li's knowledge is extensive and profound, which is recognized by academic circles. He is not only an outstanding linguist, but also a famous translator, poet and essayist. He has translated and published more than 20 novels, plays, poems and Moliere's complete works by French writers such as Gide, Dumas, Jiahe, Zola, Dodd and Porter. He also wrote Roman literature and Greek literature in his early years. His own poems and essays are basically included in Poems of the Dragon Insect Carving Zhai, Poems on Wang Li, and Suo Yu of the Dragon Insect Carving Zhai.
The latter was reprinted many times, and it was reprinted by Hong Kong and Taiwan. China modern literature historians called him, Liang Shiqiu and Qian Zhongshu as the three great scholars and essayists during the Anti-Japanese War.
As a master of linguistics, Wang Li not only pays attention to professional academic research, but also diligently explores many fields of language science, and has written many high-level works and achieved fruitful results, paying great attention to the popularization and application of linguistics.
As the former honorary president of China Logical Language Correspondence University, Wang Li is very concerned about the development and construction of the school. 1986 On February 20th, a poem was sent to the students who participated in the first exchange meeting on learning experience of China Correspondence University of Logical Languages: "Mountains and rivers are in danger, and great rivers and mountains are my hometown. There are many treasures in jade, and Harada is often full of beams. Guo Xu is dedicated and willing to be a mainstay, which should promote prosperity. For a long time, my heart is like iron, and my husband has the responsibility to rise and fall. "
Wang Li's former residence is located in Qishan, Xinzhong Village, Chengxiang Town, Bobai County, which is 1 km away from the county seat. It was built in the sixth year of Jiaqing (1.796), with a total area of 1 1.000 square meters. Originally a Bobai residential building with three entrances and twenty-seven rooms.