1, facing, facing, as opposed to "back": bè i. North.
2, goal, will: ambition. Direction.
3, biased, biased: biased.
4, near, near: in the evening. Autumn is bleak and dark.
5. Once upon a time: facing Japan. To.
6. From the beginning to the present: give an example. All the time.
7. Last name.
Extended data
Chinese character strokes:
Related words:
1, example [xi à ng li]
The usual practice; Convention.
2. Ambassador [xi Party sh ǐ]
If; Suppose.
3. Wind direction
The direction of the wind, such as the wind from the east is called the east wind, and the wind from the northwest is called the northwest wind.
4. extroverted
Refers to a cheerful and lively person, whose inner activities are easy to show.
5. Welcome party [Q incarnation incense]
Selected direction; Trend.
6. Sunward [fragrant pear]
In the past
7. Go to [Zhunxiang]
Get lost.
8.[Xiàng mü][Xi Dangmi]
Yearning; admire
9. Where to go [QQ].
The way forward.
10, one way [d ā n xi when]
Attribute words. One way.
1 1, tour guide [xiangdo]
Lead the way.
2. What does the direction of ancient classical Chinese mean? < Name > 1。 (pictographic. From Mian, from his mouth. "Rice" means house. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is like a window-shaped house wall. Original meaning: the window facing north) 2. The original meaning is the same [window facing north]. The direction of life. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the residents. -"Poetry, Wind and July" 3. Generally speaking, [windows] are closed and plugged, so as not to leak air. -"Qi Yao Min Shu" blows to the township (direction). -"Orientation [direction] indicates the direction of interests. -"On Mandarin and Zhou Yu" flies eastward. -Wei Ming Xi "Wei Shuzi's Paper Money and Iron Biography" 5. Another example: wind direction; Reversal; Where to go; Mountain direction; Forward (still in the future) 6. Past, past [past; I don't forgive you now, but I forgive you now. -"Zhuangzi Landscape" is not subject to death. -"Mencius Gao Zishang" can give you guidance when it is first presented. In the past, when they put up signs, they could cross the water according to the signs. Guide, guide, cross the river. )-Lu Chunqiu, Cha Jin. -Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring helped me on my way. If I haven't done this job before, let's discuss Liu Tang Zongyuan's The Snake Catcher. -Song Sima Guang's "Zi Tongzhi Jian" Xiangnian (previous years) 8. Forever, forever [forever; I have always appreciated Mongolia's kindness. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms 9. Another example: Xiang Liao (always thought); Meng Xiang (always polite) 10. [Just now] People who saw Nian * * * all walked along the waterside path. -Kim's History There is a bakery by the road. -"Historical Records Biography of Hua Tuo" is different from Japan. -West Chamber 16544. Shi Xiang (past); It's always 12. Surname, such as: Xiang Ping (a senior scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, reclusive, not an official, his son is wandering around after his marriage, and he doesn't know where to go. Later, "Xiangping" became the code name for his children to marry a perfect man. Face, face. Relative to "back" [warm (basking in the sun); Begging for mercy (a beggar who keeps warm by the fire). For example, he is a snob. Trend, closeness [reverence] Why go to Korea? -"Historical Records and Biography of Ban Chao" in summer. -The Book of Toast 4. Another example: orientation (submission and enlightenment); Admire (admire) 5. Love; Preference; Preference [preference; In fact, you are facing me! -"Yuan Qu Xuan, Wuhan Chen Laosheng's Drama III" 6. Another example: Shun Shun (bias; Favoritism) 7. Go [go] and grind an axe by the stream. -The Water Margin 8. Another example: Xiang Yu (staying in the past) 1. Toward [to; Towards the sun (tomorrow; The next day); Long term (future); Open (external); Above); Orientation (orientation, orientation) 2. From; Behind the imperial screen, a minister appeared. If[ if], such as: direction (if); If (if); ChristianRandPhillips (if not) Help 1. After using words like "struggle", "how", "struggle" and "how", how can we strengthen our tone and there will be fewer good things in the world. -"Faqu II" 1. [Houxiang is called the administrative district, facing [Mianzhi] Jun, and you can enjoy the banquet. -Yi Sui forbids the Six Gods from indulging in mud clothes. ———— Chu Ci, Yong. Note: "Right". -"Book of Rites Quli". Note: "Noodles also." Pei Gong sits in the north. Trend [straight direction; Trend] general plan. -Xunzi Zhong Ni army moved to Wanluo. --"The Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" went straight from Xiangyang to Luoyang. -Tang Du Fu's "The Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army" rebuked the cattle and led them north. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" has moved to Jingzhou. -Purple Tongzhi Sword 3. Another example. Near Dongpo, spring is near dusk. How is the tree today? -"Dongpo Two Flowers" 5. Another example: Xiangzhong (referring to the near noon, metaphorically speaking, the heyday); Xiangzao (early morning) 1. In the old days, before [before; In the past; ], soon passed. From that day on, this country sounded. -from storytelling to battle March. -"Spring and Autumn Annals" Zhu Cong said that the past is also the time. ————— Guiyuan Zhu Cong let my son humiliate me. -Erie Shi Xiang Li Jian 2. Another example is: Xiangri; Where is heroism? 3. [Deputy]: clear, indicating [clear; It's far from now, so it's not boring. -Zhuangzi colchicine.
3. "Xiang" in classical Chinese means 1. If, if.
If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. -Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher
2. Once upon a time
I don't want to die for my life -"Mencius Gaozi Shang"
Find what you want. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden"
3. direction; location
Know the direction of interest. -"Mandarin Zhou Yu Shang"
Go east. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Wei Shuzi's Paper Money and Big Iron Vertebra.
4. Never, always
Thank Mongolia for its kindness. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms
5. Just now
From the waterway, we can see the people of that year. -"The History of Gold"
6. Face. As opposed to "back"
Sharpen the knife to pigs and sheep. -"Mulan Poetry"
Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. -Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Wolf Nature
Step 7 approach
Why do you want to talk to Han? -Biography of Historical Records and Ban Chao
8. from; exist
Behind the imperial screen, a minister turned out. -"Water Margin"
4. What does classical Chinese mean? 1. Definition: Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese.
Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles.
2. Features: The characteristics of classical Chinese are: separation of speech and writing, concise writing. Compared with vernacular Chinese (including spoken and written language), the characteristics of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in grammar and vocabulary.
3. Structure: (1) The so-called judgment sentence is a sentence that uses nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as predicates to judge the subject. Its common form is as follows: 1). "... Zhe, ... is also" ",... is also" ",... Zhe also" "... Zhe, ..." "... Zhe also" and so on.
For example, "Chen She people are also from Yangcheng." (historical records. Chen She family)-Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng.
(2) "Although Cao Cao is a famous Han Xiang, he is actually a Han thief." (Zi Jian) ③ Yi, an ancient sharpshooter.
("Guanzi Situation Solution" back to 64) 4 "Four people, Lu Zhi, father of Changle Wang, father of Yu, father of An Shangchun." (Wang Anshi's trip) (5) If you are shocked, Zhou didn't make a move.
2) Adverbs "Nai", "Namely", "Ze", "Du", "Shi", "Cheng" and "Wei" are used to express judgment. This is the autumn when I was in service.
"(1) I don't know the palace in the sky, what year is this evening. (2) is now in the tomb.
(3) Fu Liang that chu will Xiang Yan. (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
3) Use the negative adverb "Fei" to express negation. Such as: "Six countries collapse, not bad soldiers, bad wars, bad Qin.
"(1) Climb high and recruit, and you can see far without lengthening your arms. (2) The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the soldiers are not strong, and there are not many meters.
(3) The North Sea is not too mountainous. Passive sentences In classical Chinese, the subject of some sentences is the receiver of action, which is a passive sentence.
Its common types are: 1). See ... see ... in the passive voice. For example, "I often laugh at a generous family.
"(1) I'm afraid to see deceives you. (2) Qin Cheng was afraid that he could not get it, but saw his bullying.
(3) so confused in Zheng Xiu, deceives in yi cheung. (4) Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
2) For, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for Yu ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... For ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for
"(1) to die, laugh for the world. (2) For the country, no ambassador will be taken away by Wikipedia.
(3) Serve the Group in terms of income. (4) first fear for fuck.
Inverted sentences in ancient Chinese are relative to the sentence order in modern Chinese. Based on this, we divide inversion sentences in classical Chinese into prepositional object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and verb inversion. 1). Preposition object The so-called prepositional object is the component that is usually used as an object and placed in front of the predicate verb to express emphasis.
For example, the word "zhi" in "disagree" is the prepositional object. Preposition objects are usually divided into four situations.
(1) In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are objects and prepositional objects. What is the king doing here? Wes, who are we going home with? (2) In negative sentences, pronouns are objects and prepositions are objects.
For example, "ancient people are not arrogant." (3) Advance the object with the help of "Zhi" and "Shi".
For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I'm confused." "Studying hard is urgent and rare.
(4) Preposition objects in prepositional phrases. For example, "Why else would the book be here?" 2) Attributive postposition usually puts the attribute before the head word, but there are many sentences in classical Chinese that put the attribute after the head word.
For example, "Earthworms have no advantages as minions, but their bones and muscles are strong. They eat soil and drink yellow water, but also with their hearts. " Among them, "benefit" and "strength" are post-attributes.
The attributive postposition in classical Chinese has the following situations. (1) Postposition the attribute with "zhi".
For example, "How many people are there in a big world?" (2) Use the postposition of "zhe". For example, "a horse can travel thousands of miles and eat one stone at a time."
"3. Adverbials are postpositioned in ancient Chinese. Preposition structures are adverbials and are often placed after sentences as complements. For example, "to be rich" is a prepositional phrase that is placed at the end of a sentence as a complement.
4). verb inversion is rare and is often used to express strong exclamation. I'm very sorry, but you are not well.
""come on, wind. " "Beautiful, I am a youth in China.
"[Exercise] Judge the sentence patterns in the following sentences. (1) It is impossible to protect the people and be king.
(2) There is no difference in love between the king and the people. (3) What is virtue, then you can be king? (4) How do you know I can do it? Elliptic sentences in classical Chinese generally contain ellipsis. Grasping the ellipsis helps to fully understand the meaning of the sentence.
The provincial sentence in classical Chinese is usually: 1). Omit the subject. (1) Carry forward the former provinces.
For example, "there are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white." (2) carry forward the province.
For example, "Pei Gong said to me,' Gong' I'm going to join the army and enter the army. ""(3) self-reported provinces.
For example, "(giving) love is a stream. When it enters two or three miles, (giving) is the home of those who are particularly unique." (4) Dialogue province.
Such as: "(Mencius) said:' Dule (yuè) Music (lè), Tongle (yuè) Music (lè), which music (lè)? "(The king) said,' If you are not with others. "2). Omit the predicate.
For example, "One drum is full of energy, then (drum) will decline and three drums will be exhausted." 3). Omit the object.
For example, "You can burn it and leave." 4). Omit the prepositional object.
For example, "read it in public, let the mink out and cover the door." 5). Omit the preposition "Yu".
Today, the clock was put in the water, although no sound was heard in the storm. [Exercise] Fill in the omitted components in the following sentences.
(1) ran's taste in also, so the surname is creek for Ran Xi. (2) Therefore, Ximen Bao is a famous imperial edict.
(3) It's two strategies, not passive music. (4) all the mountains are flat and covered.
Fixed structure (1) and questionable fixed structure are: helpless, how, how, how, what, what, if ... what, such as (nai) ... what, which is it, is it ... which one is it? Take my treasure instead of our city What can we do? (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) My son brought his elk to our city to relax. What? (Battle of the Wars) How about 3 being different from each other? ("Zuo zhuan Qi Huangong Chu") (4) What about pot calling the kettle black? (。
5. What does classical Chinese mean?
Ask someone, something or the nature of something.
What news did you get from there?
Ask about something or something.
Tell me what you are looking for.
Imagination refers to something that expresses uncertainty.
Smell a scent of flowers.
Express negation
What is he? You care about him?
Express blame
What are you laughing at?
It means asking about the possibilities that are not included in this word or a series of words before it.
Is this a reptile, an amphibian or something else?
Express surprise or excitement
What? No breakfast!
Excerpt from Baidu Chinese
Interrogative pronouns. Express doubt.
Tang Yan Gong Jian, King of the Five Dynasties: "Qi Zhanggong first came from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, put his book bag in the East Gate of the country, and took his career first ... Han began to see the topic, but asked with the cover:' Why do you want to make a decision?' "
"Jingde Deng Chuan Ji Fa Da Zen Master": "The ancestors said again,' What's your name?' Right: "named Fada." "Lu Xun's" Scream Medicine ":"It smells good! What snacks do you have? "
Li Guangtian; Foreword: "If you ask what the meaning of these articles is, barely speaking, it only reflects some aspects of that old society."
Interrogative pronouns. It means no need, no need
Tang Luyan's "Persuade the World" poem: "Food and clothing follow the fate, natural music; What is your life? What did you ask? ! "
Yuan Anonymous's Earning Kuai Tong is the fourth fold: "If Han had written earlier, Marshal Han would have been free from false accusation ... I know nothing about magic and tricks!" Say it, don't play dumb!
Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia related entries.
6. What is the difference between "Yu" and "Xiang" in classical Chinese? In classical Chinese, when "Yu" is used as a preposition, there are usages of "Cong" and "Xiang".
When introducing the object of action and behavior, Yu is the same as Xiang in modern Chinese. For example: "White is more than Mother's Day"-tell mom; "Ask the blind"-Ask the blind.
When expressing the obedience of actions, "Yu" can mean "from". For example: "take it from the people"-take it from the people; "Pick it up from the road"-pick it up from the road.
In classical Chinese prepositions, "Yu" is frequently used, and its usage and meaning are complicated, so we should pay attention to the context when understanding it. It can be used to express time and place, object range, comparison, passivity, etc.
7. What is classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
writings in the vernacular
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
Of course, the ancients in other countries also left a lot of classical Chinese.
What is classical Chinese? What does classical Chinese mean?
1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. There is no doubt about it. Classical Chinese is the main body of China traditional culture. This shows that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, and it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret the traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.
2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. Yes, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is just a word. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Why not learn from Oracle Bone Inscriptions? By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning).
3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in ideological expression. Mastering the physical structure of classical Chinese has a profound understanding of modern Chinese, and there are "laws" to follow in the construction of new Chinese.
4. "Classical Chinese" is the antonym of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It shows two meanings: first, it shows that classical Chinese is a language; Secondly, the language was written later. "Written" language also has two meanings: one is a culture that can have language without words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language without words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words.
The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: the written language style. The latter's "text" refers to style.
So does classical Chinese have a "future" besides archaeological research? In other words, what life application value will it have? I think there is. When the traditional life style fades out of modern society, people just ignore the social life in some marginal fields, which leads to the suspicion or neglect of classical Chinese in modern application. For example, in religious buildings, some inscriptions will still be written in classical Chinese, or in calligraphy and engraved with tools. The application of seal script is also mostly the same.
Let's take a look again. Classical poetry belongs to the category of "classical Chinese", and they have not left us in life. Only in the form of language, even people have left the oral language, and after it has become a text, there are obviously certain normative requirements for the elaboration of skills and the expansion of ideographic expression. Its "future" lies in its application and its ability to awaken vague etymologies and allusions. It can be said that the future is promising.
The word "classical Chinese" can also include the relationship between language and writing in cultural history. In a certain form, once a language, including dialects, is "literate" and written, its language charm will be reduced and its writing function will be doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and closely related to life, language has not yet entered the cultural state. It is the retention of life experience, without the expansion of words.
In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: did the ancients say so? I think this can be "felt" through the differences in the expression of written and spoken languages in the present tense, and there is not much difference in the structural rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech is just more casual, albino and popular than classical Chinese, and "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for reading classical Chinese now, of course, it does not mean repeating the words of the ancients, but reciting or silently reading a style.
Reading classical Chinese is a very clear way of thinking, just like reading the works of western philosophers occasionally, it is very solemn.
8. What does classical Chinese mean? The first "text" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
9. What does it mean in classical Chinese? "Shi" has the following explanations in ancient Chinese:
① Correct, as opposed to "no". Tao Yuanshi's farewell speech: "Today is not yesterday."
2 think it is correct. "Mozi. Business ditto "is what you do, it must be all. "
3 indicates positive judgment. Analects of Confucius "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, yes."
4 demonstrative pronouns. Here, here. Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher said: "My ancestors died, so my father died." Bao Zaji in prison: "Diseases are contagious."
⑤ Verb, used between prepositional object and verb, emphasizes the object "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-eight Years": "A small country must look to the monarch and dare to listen to it not only by living."
It is a typical mistake to translate the demonstrative pronoun "Yes" into "This" instead of "This" into "This". Sometimes you can't extract words directly from the translated sentences, but most of the time you can.