Straw house: golden wheat fields, quaint houses, bitter mugwort leaves, silent ponds ... this is Yau Ma Tei. Naughty mulberries, disabled white-headed cranes, unfortunate Du Xiaokang, persistent grandma Qin and quiet paper moon lived here ... They brought different six years to Yau Ma Tei, and also left an unforgettable primary school experience in Sang Sang's mind, which made him bid farewell to this hut that he accompanied day and night with a series of extraordinary stories.
Sang Sang is the son of Sancho, principal of Yau Ma Tei Primary School. He is a naughty boy. Although he had a strange disease in primary school for six years, he grew up in a group full of ups and downs. Besides knowledge, he also learned a lot. All this is his enlightenment and his own primary school time.
The bald crane is a disabled boy. He not only won the performance championship by virtue of his strength and meticulousness, but also made his classmates trust him.
There is only one elderly grandmother in Paper Moon's family. Her introversion and excellent grades shocked teachers and classmates, and also made Sang Sang get rid of her bad habits. But she suddenly disappeared in Yau Ma Tei.
Jiang Yilun is a young teacher favored by the headmaster. When he performed with Miss White Bird, his feelings were blurred. White finch's father objected. Although they secretly wrote a letter for Sansan to convey, they finally parted regretfully.
Artemisia argyi is flying in the wind. Do you miss the stubborn grandma Qin bitterly? Grandma Qin and her husband scrimped and saved, bought fields, built houses and planted fields, but when the harvest was about to start, her husband died and had to build Yau Ma Tei Primary School on this land. Lonely grandma Qin insisted on living in Yau Ma Tei Primary School, adding chaos to the primary school, and teachers, classmates and principals couldn't drive her away. It was not until she gave her life to save a child that people admired her personality. Grandma Qin's death originated from saving a pumpkin, and everyone will miss the old man.
Jane Eyre: There is a different child in bad luck: Du Xiaokang. The Du family is very rich. He is like the king of Yau Ma Tei. He has good homework, good personality and good family background. Boys worship him and girls like him. But in an accident, the Du family not only had nothing, but also owed debts. Du Xiaokang grew up in adversity, and he fought against bad luck.
Full of Jiangnan dialect, he smiled and showed his front teeth. Although he is not Qiu's own son, after Mr. Qiu died, he was a good horse for Qiu. His simple Jiangnan dialect reveals his love for Qiu.
An article in Medicinal Materials said that Sang Sang had a strange disease. His father Sancho not only quit his job, but also took him everywhere for medical treatment. After many twists and turns, he overcame the disease.
Finally, Sang Sang left Yau Ma Tei with golden light. I think he will never forget those who helped him grow up!
I remember, but I can't move. I lay on my stomach, only to find my arms and legs tied tightly to the ground. My hair is long and thick, and it sticks to the ground. I think there are several ropes tied horizontally from armpit to thigh. I can only look up, the sun is getting hotter and hotter, and the sun hurts my eyes. I heard a lot of noise around, but I just lay there and saw nothing but the sky. After a while, I only felt a living creature crawling on my left leg. It went through my chest and slowly moved forward, almost reaching my chin. I tried to look down with my eyes. It turned out to be a living person less than six inches long, with a bow and arrow in his hand and an quiver on his back. At the same time, I think at least forty identical people (I guess) are following him. I shouted in surprise, scaring them to run back.
Later, someone told me that some of them fell because they jumped from my waist to the ground. But they will be back soon. A person dares to go where he can see my whole face. He raised his hands, looked up, expressed surprise, and shouted in a sharp and clear voice, "Qin Hai?" Bring Gul ",others shouted this sentence several times, but I didn't understand what they meant at that time. Readers can believe that lying like this has made me very uncomfortable, and finally I struggled to get rid of the bondage. I was lucky enough to break the rope at once and pull out the wooden nail that tied my left arm to the ground. I raised my left arm in front of me and found out how they tied me up. At this time, I pulled hard, although it hurt, but I still loosened the rope that tied my hair on the left, so that I could turn my head a little more than two inches. But before I could catch them, they ran away; They shouted in unison. After the shouting, I heard a man shout, "Brother Tauren? funak”； Blink of an eye, I felt a hundred arrows hit my left hand, stabbing me like a needle; Then they shoot into the sky for a while, just like we Europeans throw bombs. I thought many arrows landed on me (although I didn't think so), and some landed on my face, so I quickly covered my face with my left hand. After the arrow rain passed, I groaned sadly. After a while, I struggled to leave. They shot another arrow longer than the one they just released, and someone tried to stab me in the waist with a spear. Fortunately, I was wearing a leather vest, so they couldn't get in.
Appreciate:
From the beginning, the novel laid the tone of the whole book with whimsy. Gulliver was blown to a desert island by a storm, and when he woke up, he found himself tied up by more than a hundred thugs. This passage vividly describes the words and deeds of young people who entered Gulliver's field of vision for the first time, especially their behavior of constantly shooting Gulliver with arrows, which laid the groundwork for the future plot development.
The opening writing is concise and clear. The writer once said: "I would rather tell ordinary facts in the simplest and simplest style, because I wrote this book mainly for you, not for entertainment." Although Gulliver's roaming scenes and experiences in different countries are different, the layout and style of the whole novel are consistent. Gulliver described the cause and effect of each voyage in detail, and the complicated plot was described in the order of time and space. The text is concise and vivid, with strong story, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes. After staying at home for a while, Gulliver went to sea with good hopes. This time, Gulliver's boat was hijacked by a thief boat, Gulliver escaped by luck and was rescued by a flying island called Lepita. These people have unusual appearance, strange clothes and meditate all day. Kings and nobles live on the flying island, while ordinary people live on three islands, such as Babi and Balny. Gulliver flew away.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes". In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Sima Yi, Guan Yu, Zhao Yun and Jiang Wei are all heroes. Throughout these heroes, Cao Cao is the only one with the most complicated personality who can be a politician and a strategist.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms strongly publicizes the loyalty of Liu, Guan and Zhang, showing a strong tendency of "supporting Liu against Cao" and shaping Cao Cao into a ruthless, manipulative and treacherous "treacherous man in troubled times". Author Luo Guanzhong gave a general description of Cao Cao's life through the mouth of Xu Shao in Ru 'an and He Qing in Nanyang. Nevertheless, they have to admit that Cao Cao is a "minister capable of governing the world" and that "whoever governs the world must be this person". In the words of Mr. Nie Gannu, "Cao Cao is a doer", "a great strategist", "an outstanding poet and writer" and "has made great contributions to the so-called Liu Yan"; "Cao Cao's high status, great image, wide coverage and complicated brains can be understood by non-feudal historians, secular speakers and ordinary listeners."
In recent years, with the broadcast of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao and Yang Xiu, Cao Cao and Cai Wenji and other film and television dramas, there has been a great "Three Kingdoms fever" in the society. These film and television works and the resulting film reviews and drama reviews are mostly influenced by the strong tendency of "supporting Liu and opposing Cao" in Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which highlights the negative side of "traitors in troubled times" who deceives the monarch, conspires, plays politics, is ruthless, false and hypocritical, and ignores his cunning as an outstanding politician.
Therefore, after reading the original Romance of the Three Kingdoms repeatedly, combined with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou in the Jin Dynasty and some scholars' comments on Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author thinks that Cao Cao, a traitor in troubled times, has the most complicated personality; Before the hero after the rape, before the wisdom after the fool, before the cute after the hateful, life work is greater than the past; He is still an outstanding politician and strategist.
Below, the author analyzes the character Cao Cao in Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms from three aspects: the diversification of Cao Cao's personality, the comparison of his two periods and his life's merits and demerits, and the politician and strategist Cao Cao, with a view to attracting more attention from famous scholars.
1. The diversification of Cao Cao's personality.
Among the many characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's character is the most complicated, and it is difficult to draw a conclusion for him in one or two sentences. "Treacherous" can be said to be a prominent character of Cao Cao, but just as "sentimental" can't explain Lin Daiyu, "treachery" can't hide the rich meaning of Cao Cao's image.
The appearance of Cao Cao's complex character is Luo Guanzhong's conscious artistic pursuit. French writer Hugo said that an excellent writer should have "the supreme ability to observe everything from both positive and negative aspects". Luo Guanzhong is such a writer. While maintaining Cao Cao's "qualitative" image, he wrote about the richness of his emotions and the inherent complexity of his personality, showing a diversified trend, thus making the image authentic, aesthetic and permanent artistic charm.
1, distinct and unique, with huge contrast.
Among the many characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's character is the most typical, which is not only distinct and unique, but also has a huge contrast. At the beginning of the work, the author borrows a sentence from Xu Shao in Runan to define the "dominant emotion" of this character: "a traitor in troubled times". What is commendable is that the author did not stop at the abstract description of the concept, but endowed the concept with a lot of vivid and concrete descriptions. When Cao Cao avenged his father and attacked Xuzhou, he ordered the three armed forces to "take the city and kill all the people in it" and "kill people and dig graves wherever the army went". Cao Cao, who lost his mind, was almost crazy, killing innocent people, especially cruel, but when he witnessed the desolation of the countryside and the displacement of the people during the March, he moved his true feelings. Cao Cao's comments on Yuan Shu in Huainan, Yuan Shao in Hebei, Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Sun Ce in Jiangdong, and Liu Zhang in Yizhou are all incisive, showing keen vision and extraordinary courage, but he is very stupid to be unaware of Liu Bei's plan to grow vegetables and smell thunder in his backyard. On the one hand, Cao Cao tried his best to collect talents and was thirsty for talents. On the other hand, he was jealous of talents and killed the clever Yang Xiu. During the growth of Cao Shi Group, Cao Cao suffered many defeats and battles, and his perseverance fully showed his optimistic spirit, but "killing servants in his dreams" also exposed his inner paranoia and emptiness. Sometimes Cao Cao is open and honest, listens to opinions, and even rewards those who dissuade him in advance when he wins the battle. Sometimes he is headstrong and arrogant, so there is the chaos in Puyang and the defeat in Chibi. "Don't ask indiscriminately, don't burn books", "pardon Zhang Liao" and "release Guan Yu". Cao Cao's generosity is amazing, but Yu Xun and Xun You, who have made great contributions to him, turn their faces and deny people. The narrow tolerance is incredible ... The characters show rich silhouettes in the changes of time and space. At first glance, these seemingly incompatible two sides merged into one, forming Cao Cao's colorful character world.
The author not only writes many distinct and huge personality contrasts of Cao Cao, but also provides authentic internal basis for the formation of these contrasts. Cao Cao was born in troubled times, and his social relations are more special than ordinary people. Cao Cao has a strong sense of professionalism and power, is interested in "leveling the world" and has a stronger will to survive than ordinary people; Cao Cao's style of writing and martial arts are not only unmatched by all sentient beings, but also the heroes at that time, even Liu Bei and Sun Quan, could not be compared, so they had to be inferior to him and let him score three points. This determines that Cao can create both great virtues and great evils. The conflicts within his personality are more acute and diverse, and the dialectical content among many personalities is more abundant and prominent. Luo Guanzhong's expression of opposites and complementation of various elements in Cao Cao's character conforms to the logic of life and character, and embodies the dialectics of art.
2, complex and changeable, positive and negative cross character.
Among the many characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's character is the most complicated and changeable. Taking the plot of "pardoning Zhang Liao" as an example, Cao Caochu wanted to behead Zhang Liao with his hands, which exposed his impulsiveness and narrowness. However, after listening to Liu Bei and Guan Yu's exhortation, he immediately changed his former state, waved his sword and laughed, and "lifted the shackles and undressed and sat down", showing amazing reaction control ability and extraordinary measurement. It is sincere that he cherishes Zhang Liao's talents, but it is very hypocritical to say, "I also know Wen Yuan's loyalty, so it is a joke". On the one hand, this is to cover up his disgraceful behavior; On the other hand, it is to offset the influence of Liu Bei and Guan Yu in rescuing Zhang Liao. Cao Cao's transformation from sword drawing to sword wielding, from being angry from embarrassment to smiling, and Zhang Liao's transformation from a prisoner to a guest appearance were all completed in an instant, reflecting that even in a small matter, Cao Cao's personality elements were extremely active and rich.