Introduction of car snow mountain scenic spot:
Sedan snow mountain rises in the middle of Yunnan and soars in the air. Its boldness, grandeur and beauty are rare in central Yunnan, but it can combine boldness, magnificence, beauty and charm, and is unique in central Yunnan. Roaming in the mountains in early spring, the roads are littered with dead branches, the vines along the road are pulling clothes, the old trees on the rocks are hanging, the flowers in the forest are blooming, the branches are singing, and the animals on the meadow are haunting. What's even more amazing is that rhododendrons can be seen everywhere in Fiona Fang's scenic spots of more than 80 square kilometers, especially in the core scenic spots. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the scenery is picturesque and distinct, the foot of the mountain is colorful, the mountainside is like fire, and the top of the mountain is in bud; The crown of Abies wumengensis distributed in pieces is beautiful and graceful; The waterfall on the precipice is floating, flying gracefully, extraordinary and fascinating. In this magical world, people can feel the charm of mountains, deep clouds, clear lakes, monkeys playing with each other, tigers and leopards competing with each other, and bears chasing each other.
Sedan snow mountain is known as the first mountain in central Yunnan because of its height, danger, precision and strangeness. Sedan Snow Mountain is not only a natural landscape with magnificent mountains and rivers and abundant animals and plants, but also a humanistic scenic spot with profound historical and cultural accumulation and gorgeous national folk culture.
The east standard of Yunnan column is parallel to Yunnan Cang.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, some literati arranged the scenic spots of Luquan into eight scenes, because there was snow on Huhui Lake, and the sedan chair snow mountain was among them. During the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, there were already poems describing the eight scenes of Luquan among the literati. Among them, Yang Zexian's poem "Hu Hui Lake Snow" shows the mystery of the sedan chair snow mountain, and traces the historical fact that the sedan chair snow mountain is as famous as Diancang Mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Mengleshan Mountain and Yulong Snow Mountain, and the sedan chair snow mountain ranks first in Dongyue:
Yushan Wan Ren is shining, and Hu Xian's sky is hidden.
After years of cold and daylight, it condensed into frost in July.
Can Cong is poor in the north and Yunnan Column in the east.
Nature is the cloud cave in Han and Tang Dynasties, and it is the seal of Manlaw Montessori.
The mountain is high and called Yue, because the king visited the inaugural ceremony, which obviously means dividing the ruling areas. Blasphemy, the water in the world is blasphemy. Calling Yue Cheng blasphemy must be a famous mountain and a great river; And it is impossible for a king to desecrate Yue. In the political and cultural history of China, it has always been an earth-shattering event.
In the early Tang Dynasty, tribes and leaders in most parts of Yunnan were scattered. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Meng She unified six imperial edicts and established Nanzhao regime. In the 14th year of Tang Dali (AD 779), Yi Mou Xun entered the political arena in Yunnan. When he ascended the throne, he was renamed the East King of Japan by the Tubo Dynasty, and his political status was reduced from a brotherly country to a vassal country. Yimou, whose political status, ruling authority and personal self-esteem were damaged, began to seek to join the central dynasty of the Tang Dynasty. The desecration of Yue became a highlight in a series of political return activities of Yimou.
The second supplement to Volume 14 of the Supplement to the Book of the Thirty-three Searches in Yunnan Annals written by Liu Zheng in Aming Dynasty: In the fourteenth year of Dali's reign, Luo Feng died and his son died first, and Sun Yimou changed the name of Dali to find an heir, and illegally named Yunnan, Tibet, Xiayun, Gaoligong and Yulong Mountain as five mountains, while Heihui, Lancang, Lujiang and Lishui were four blasphemies.
The falling clouds here are sedan chair snow-capped mountains. According to "Yunnan Records Volume II Geography Records One and Two Mountains and Rivers", Wuding House is named Wumeng Mountain, which is a snow-capped mountain and bounded by Dongchuan. There are twelve peaks on the mountain, steep and steep, hovering for seventy miles. There is Wulongquan on the top and Wulong River on the bottom. It often snows in August and September, also known as "Yunlu Mountain". The Jinsha River in the north is the crown of thousands of mountains, and Montessori usurped the title of Dongyue.
Yi Mouxun clearly realized that Yue Feng's blasphemy was a political act ordered by the king and an important symbol of the reorganization of Yi's surname. What he did violated the rules of the political game. However, what Yi Mouxun wants is this effect. Through Wang's political means, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the Tubo regime's transformation from a brotherly country to a vassal country, and also expressed his willingness to restore Nanzhao's status as a unified state to the central dynasty of the Tang Dynasty, calling it the King of Yunnan.
Historically, the Sedan Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Wuding Prefecture and Dongchuan Prefecture, once under the jurisdiction of Dongchuan, and at the junction of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. Therefore, during the development of Nanzhao regime, Luquan and Dongchuan became important areas for Nanzhao regime to expand from Chuxiong to Sichuan via Luquan, and Jiaozi Snow Mountain was just at the core of this area. Therefore, the special geographical environment and natural conditions of Jiaozi Snow Mountain make Nanzhao political group regard it as an important symbol of the marginal scope of ruling power and a military pass that can be attacked and defended. This should be another deep-seated reason why the sedan chair snow mountain closes to the east.
Legalists call themselves the King of Sedan Mountain.
In the classic guide book of the Yi people, the sedan chair snow mountain is called Mu 'alubai. Luobai, A Mu is a Chinese transliteration of Yi place names. Mu is the sky, A is the height, Luo Bai is the snow-capped mountain, which is now the sedan chair snow-capped mountain. Mu 'alobai is one of the birthplaces of the Yi people and the place where the soul of the Yi people returns. Therefore, the rhyme of Mu 'alobai's Ode to the Sutra gives the Sedan Snow Mountain a religious and cultural color.
In Jiaozishan area, legalists and legends about legalists have a wide and far-reaching influence. Fajia, the full name of Fajiami, is a transliteration of Yi language, a domain name and a Chinese translation of the place on the head of Swallow. Geographical scope refers to the part of Shicheng Village in the rural area of Luquan Snow Mountain, which is located at the northern foot of Jiaozi Snow Mountain. About the first half of the Ming Dynasty, Lu, a branch of the Heiyi branch of the Yi nationality, entered Mu 'alubaifagami, where the legendary ancestral soul was located. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Lu gradually developed and became the most prominent surname in the border area between Wuding and Dongchuan. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, an influential figure appeared in the Fagamilu family, that is, Lu Tianyou, who was painted with rich legend by the people. When Lu Tianyou grew up, it was the period when the Qing government carried out large-scale land reform in southwest China and returned to his hometown. Lu Tianyou, who has become a leader of ethnic minorities in a certain area, participated in organizing and directly led the activities of resisting land reform and returning home. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1724), he was captured and killed in Laowu Snow Mountain. This process is recorded in the authoritative official historical material A Record of the Qing Dynasty as follows: On the afternoon of May 6, the sixth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, E Ertai, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, said that although Dongchuan had changed its course for a long time, the Sixth Battalion Commander and the Ninth Regiment all followed the old habits. If there are, Lu Shihao, the battalion commander, and Lu Gang Tianyou, a Frenchman, are both places famous for their fierceness and harmfulness. Now, Lu Tianyou has been captured, and now two murderers have been prevented from flooding and one county is safe. (yongzheng emperor Shi Lu of Qing Sejong, Volume 67, Page 69)
Because of his extraordinary courage and intelligence, coupled with the tragic resistance experience, Lu Tianyou is not only regarded as a brave and strong Yi hero by later generations, but also legendary as a mythical figure who can travel thousands of miles a day, call the wind and rain, scatter beans into soldiers and fight tigers over mountains and mountains. Luquan National Song and Dance Troupe once choreographed and rehearsed a large-scale Yi folk story drama "King of the French Family" according to Lu Tianyou's folklore, which aroused strong repercussions in the society.
Zhang Shijing and Snow Mountain Collection
Mo Ke, the first poet who boarded the sedan chair snow mountain and sang heartily, was Zhang Shijing, an upper-class Yi people who went to Beijing as an official.
Zhang Shijing (1687 ~ 1760), whose name is Yan 'an, Juefu, Yi, is from Guiquan, Luquan Town. Gengzike Wushu in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In the winter of the fifth year of Yongzheng (1728), Du Sishu was officially awarded a book because of his repeated military exploits, which was not his pleasure. It doesn't matter that Zhang refused to be an official and Dumen recited it. Song Ruzhou's writing a book was originally a good job, and he forgot to eat and sleep. Later, he was good at it and suddenly gained something.
Zhang Shijing loved sedan-chair snow-capped mountains and became famous for his martial arts. In his later years, he lived in seclusion under the sedan chair snow mountain, named after the mountain, and people called it Zhang Snow Mountain. His anthology is also named "Snow Mountain Collection", which is the first book written by Luquan scholars. Existing poetry works include ancient poem Wumeng Mountain, modern poem Xue Yongshan, Heart Poetry and Sixty Degrees. The collection of poems and essays has been lost, but from the existing local chronicles, we can still see the leopard spots of his creative achievements.
Most of Zhang Shijing's poems are about sedan chair snow-capped mountains. Among the Records of the Ministry of Agriculture compiled by Tan Cui, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, there is only a five-character poem Snow Mountain by Zhang Shijing:
A mountain peak is a pillar, and Wan Ren is covered with snow.
There are immortals in the north of the town, but there are few traces of Xiao Mo.
Zhong Ling is successful, and it is very different.
White jade is complete, the clouds are light and the wind is light.
Zhang Shijing, who has lived in the sedan chair snow-capped mountains for a long time, said in On Snow-capped Mountains: Things are as high as mountains and as white as snow. Zi Shan takes stone as his bone, so he stands tall and strong. A snowy coat, white but not dirty, good white posture. Mountains, especially giant ears, can still do this; Man-made things are spiritual, not to be imitated by mountains, not to be ambitious and thick-hearted, not for this mountain, not for this snowy thing. His preference for the sedan chair snow mountain is so personal that it is endowed with certain cultural significance. Nowadays, tourists are weaving, and how many people can continue Zhang's ending in the face of the sedan chair snow mountain with knives and axes? How many people dare to face the abyss under the blue sky and white clouds?
Zhang Shijing may not be the first person to enter the sedan chair snow mountain and describe it in words, but he is the first scholar to integrate his true feelings into the sedan chair snow mountain and pay tribute to it. In Zhang Shijing's works, the sedan chair snow mountain is mysterious, attractive, beautiful and spectacular, and unique. Moreover, until the end of the twentieth century, people's description of the sedan chair snow mountain still did not go out of Zhang's field of vision.
Tan Cui and Meng Yueji
Tan Cui, contemporary and later with Zhang Shijing and Yang Zexian, is another famous scholar who fell in love with sedan chair snow mountain.
Tan Cui (1725 ~ 1806), whose real name was Qi Tian and Mo Zhai, was later known as Baishi and Fei Weng. He is from Xinba Township, Wangjiang County, Anhui Province. In the 26th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 176 1), he was elected as the magistrate of Qingxi County, Guizhou Province. In the 43rd year (43 years), Tan Cui was fond of learning and loving the people, and the priest was tireless. Forty-six years after Qianlong (178 1), Yuan was in power. In forty-nine years (1784), he capsized on the way to Beijing for sending Yunnan copper, and then went into exile in various parts of central Yunnan.
Tan Cui is known as a talented person in the south of the Yangtze River. He has lived in Yunnan for decades, and his works are all equal. Among them, Farming Records is one of the most important works in Yunnan local chronicles. It provides detailed information for future generations to study the social form, political situation, economic environment and cultural atmosphere of the Yi people in Yunnan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Meng Yue Ji, which studies the history of Jiaozi Snow Mountain and depicts its mysterious landscape, is the opening work of Zulu Water by the Ministry of Agriculture, which shows that it attaches importance to the ecological impact and status of Jiaozi Snow Mountain.
Sedan Snow Mountain is one of many dangerous peaks and beautiful peaks in Wumeng Mountain, Wang Liang. Tan Cui described the geographical location of the sedan chair snow mountain in Meng Yue Ji, and researched the historical origin of its fame after closing the mountain. Between the lines, Luquan, a local governor hundreds of years ago, is full of lofty sentiments in the face of the mountains and rivers in his exclusive area: his mountains are adjacent to Jinsha River in the north, the yin is a blessed land, and the yang is Luquan. There are twelve peaks in the world, hovering for hundreds of miles, green and dripping, which is the highest among the mountains in central Yunnan. From a distance, it is sincere. It is this kind of elegance that can be touched but can't be said that adds a little mystery to the sedan chair snow mountain.
Sedan Snow Mountain has many names in history, such as Wumeng Mountain, Jiangyunlu Mountain, Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, Yunlong Mountain, Yunnong Mountain and Snow Mountain. On the basis of comprehensive investigation of local historical documents such as Dali Prefecture Records, Dongchuan Prefecture Records, Yizhou Prefecture Records, etc., and combined with real field investigation, Tan Cui of Tonggu pointed out the origin of these names. There are often clouds and clouds, and there is no debate in the dark, so it is called Wumeng Yunnong; Sometimes the clouds are brilliant and the dew is condensed, so it is called crimson cloud dew; Divine things dive and dare not reach, so it is called Wulong Yunlong; There is snow at four o'clock, and practice is suspended, so it is called snow mountain. Yizhou question, how far; How risky it is to communicate with the sky; I dare not, so mysterious! In the investigation of faint lights, wind and frost, rain and snow, Tan Cui tirelessly pursued the natural features and the depth of historical and cultural origins of the sedan chair snow mountain, experienced the specific political and cultural background of the sedan chair snow mountain and explored the thickness of the national cultural heritage of the sedan chair snow mountain. His findings add a touch of mystery to the sedan chair snow mountain.
In Meng Yue Ji, Tan Cui concentrated his pen and ink on describing the beautiful scenery of Hu Hui, a sedan chair snow mountain, and all kinds of myths and legends he could touch, which made the sedan chair snow mountain more mysterious.
Huhui Lake, one of the eight scenic spots in Luquan, is located in the sedan chair peak at an altitude of more than 4,200 meters. Locals call it the sea, and scholars are used to calling it Grey Bird Lake and Hu Hui Lake. The lake is formed by the melting of the surrounding snow and ice, and it is the most beautiful and charming landscape of the sedan chair snow mountain. At dawn, the scenery is peaceful, the lake is crystal clear, and exotic flowers and grasses are blooming on the lake; When the clouds are around, the lake is hidden in the horizon, making it difficult for tourists to find it; In the middle of winter, Hu Hui reflects the strange wood of Gu Song under the blue sky and white clouds. Its scenery is often seen in all seasons, and it is always new in all seasons. It is a representative scenic spot in Jiaozi Snow Mountain Scenic Area. About its origin, previous scholars and folklore have been renovated and have different tastes. The representative folklore is that a long time ago, a beautiful and pure little dragon girl fell in love with the uniqueness and beauty of the sedan chair snow mountain, so she turned into a clear spring and stayed at the top of the mountain, and the two little maids who accompanied her turned into two small lakes to stay with her. Tan Cui's statement is that the emperor is also under the capital, which matches the hanging garden of Kunlun Mountain. Twelve peaks match twelve o'clock. There are Tianchi on the top, but the Huiniao Lake is deeply immersed in connotation, and the sun and the moon fall. Next to it is the emperor's pulp platform, where the emperor will visit the gods and take a bath in this pool.
Because Tan Cui is knowledgeable, it is hard to believe that he learned it easily by quoting classics. Today's people can't help sighing that it would be a waste of life not to visit this mountain.
Meng Yue Ji not only depicts all kinds of rare birds and animals around Huhui Lake, but also describes in detail the geological landform, meteorological characteristics and ecological landscape of the whole sedan chair snow mountain area. Perhaps because of the times, Tan did not form a scientific and reasonable understanding of the causes of the natural climate of the sedan chair snow mountain. He can only fly ice and hail on the mountain, and he intends to refuse to hit it. Cold, stiff teeth, almost cracked. Although the heat is unbearable, it is still narrow. The complex climate changes, such as cloudy seasons and difficult paths, are explained by how blessed the cliff forest is. Even if tourists encounter such a situation that they can't find a path, it is because they have no fate with the sedan chair snow mountain. In a word, in Tan Cui's works, the sedan chair snow mountain has both magnificent Qi Yue and inviolable air, and a charming and lively aura. Tan Cui, Zhang Shijing, Yang Zexian and other ancestors described and understood the sedan chair snow mountain, which still has important enlightenment for us to know and understand the sedan chair snow mountain today.