1, according to the content of the speech, it can be roughly divided into: political speech (including campaign speech), inaugural speech (or policy address), general assembly debate, assembly speech, etc. Educational lectures, including knowledge lectures and academic reports; Religious speeches; Economic speeches, including commercial advertising speeches, bidding introduction speeches, etc. ; Military speeches, etc.
2. According to the purpose of the speech, it can be roughly divided into: entertaining speech; Teaching speech (or academic speech); A persuasive speech; An inflammatory speech; Condolence speech (or funeral speech) and so on.
3. According to the location of the speech, it can be roughly divided into: lobbying speech and touring speech; Street speech; Gong Yan; Court speech (or judicial speech); Speaking in class; Church speech; Speech at the conference; Banquet speech; Radio speeches and TV speeches, and so on.
The speaker took a pre-written speech, went to the podium and read it word for word to the audience. Its content is well thought out, its language is carefully scrutinized, its structure is carefully arranged and its words are solemn. It is more suitable for important and serious occasions. Such as the reports of Party congresses, people's congresses and CPPCC meetings, speeches by leaders commemorating major festivals, and statements by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Its disadvantage is that it follows the book and affects the exchange of thoughts and feelings between the speaker and the audience. It is said that in the House of Commons, reading speeches in books is considered stupid. In our country, this kind of speech is not popular with the audience in general.
Extended data:
The speaker writes the main content and hierarchical structure of the speech in the form of an outline, and makes a speech with it, instead of writing it down word by word. Its characteristic is that it can avoid the lack of communication between reading and reciting speeches and the audience's thoughts and feelings-the speaker is flexible, easy to improvise and realistic according to several principled outlines, and has the advantages of reading and reciting speeches.
Be fully prepared for the content of the speech in advance, and you can have some time to collect materials and consider the main points and argumentation methods of the speech, but you don't need to write the full text. Instead, you can use concise sentences to outline the main points, arguments and structural levels of the whole speech, as a reminder during the speech and open your mind. For beginners, it is an effective way to further improve their pronunciation.
Speech is an art of language, the purpose of which is to arouse the emotions of the audience and arouse their enthusiasm, so as to convey your thoughts, opinions and feelings.
The standard of Putonghua is a necessary condition. Of course, some great speakers may not all have standard Mandarin, but it is very important to make people understand in communication.
Pay attention to the rhythm of sentences. Without success, it is difficult to start a speech like a high-spirited music. Interaction. Both rhetorical question and cross-examination are methods to arouse the audience's thinking and improve the quality of speech.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Speech