The old world and the new world are distinguished by the length of wine-making history in wine-producing areas. The old world is dominated by Europe, while the new world includes emerging wine-making countries in Asia, America, Australia and Africa.
Old world wine labels often highlight the place of origin, and you will find: year, manor name, place of origin, local grade (wine grade), name of winery or winemaker. The "format" of wine labels will be obviously different in different countries.
The wine labels in the new world are relatively regular, and you can easily find them: wine name, year, place of origin, grape variety (many wine labels in the old world were not marked), winery and so on.
As for the wine labels in the new world, you can "eat them all" as long as you know almost English, but you need French, Italian, Spanish and so on to thoroughly understand the wine labels in the old world.
With an understanding of wine, you can easily read 90% wine labels without these old world languages.