Geography (3) examination paper

(Completion time: 90 minutes; Full score: l50)

Note: All answers should be filled in on the answer sheet.

Volume A( 100)

A, multiple-choice questions (this big question ***25 small questions. 2 points for each small question, 50 points for * * *. Of the four options in each small question, only one fits the meaning of the question. )

There are hundreds of land gods in Fujian, most of which only affect a small area, especially in mountainous areas such as western Fujian and northern Fujian. Because of the inconvenient transportation and many dialects, it is not easy to spread. There are few gods worshipped in several counties. Answer the question 1 ~ 2.

There are many local gods in the mountainous areas of Fujian, which reflects the characteristics of regional geography.

A. Integrity B. Difference C. Openness D. * * * Same sex

2. The geographical environment factor that forms many land gods in Fujian is ().

① There are many settlements and dialect areas that can't communicate with each other in Fujian history; ② Fujian is mountainous and hilly, with rugged surface and blocked traffic, which is unfavorable for communication; ③ The climate in northern Fujian is cold, people seldom travel, and they worship at home; (4) Southeast Fujian has a relatively developed economy and needs a variety of spiritual beliefs.

A.①② B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D.①③④

Geographic information technology is widely used in the study of regional geographical environment. Answer 3 ~ 5 questions.

3. Wal-Mart, a world-famous retail company, can use the city's GIS system for comprehensive analysis when choosing the location of Fuzhou shopping center, and the main reference layer retrieved is ().

A. service enterprise layer and communication layer B. terrain layer and supplier distribution layer

C. Industrial zone and residential zone D. Traffic zone and population zone

At present, Wal-Mart has opened more than 65,438+000 stores in 53 cities in China. The geographic information technology that Wal-Mart headquarters needs to apply to inquire about its distribution in China is ().

A.RS B.GIS C.GPS D.WPS

5. Wal-Mart's logistics distribution center has close cooperation with its transportation fleet, and the geographic information technology applied is ().

① Remote sensing; ② Geographic information system; ③ Global positioning system

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③

It is reported that on September 23, 2009, a sandstorm carrying nearly 5 million tons of dust swept through eastern Australia. Authoritative analysis: This is caused by comprehensive factors, including flood, drought and gale accumulated in 10 month. In addition, severe drought leads to the decrease of vegetation coverage, and the ability of soil surface layer to cope with wind erosion is the worst. Answer questions 6~7.

6. At present, there are serious desertification phenomena in many desert marginal areas in the world, and the natural reason may be ().

A. the climate is unusually dry and the wind erosion is strong. Overfarming and grazing have seriously damaged vegetation.

C. mining minerals at will, destroying the ecological environment D. over-pumping groundwater and unreasonable irrigation.

7. In view of the threat of desertification, Australia can take control countermeasures are ().

① Rational utilization of water resources; ② Adjust the proportion of land for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry; ③ Developing extensive animal husbandry;

④ Using biological measures and engineering measures to build a protection system.

A.①③ B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④

Look at the picture 1- 1, and answer 8~ 10.

8. According to statistics, wetlands have decreased by nearly 53% in recent 30 years, and the wetland type with the largest area reduction shown in figure 1- 1 is ().

A. Beach B. Paddy field C. Reservoir D. Farm

9. The ecological and environmental benefits of wetlands are ().

① Planning reclamation can increase income;

(2) provide wildlife habitat;

③ regulating local microclimate;

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③

10. Fuzhou plans to plan Minjiang Estuary Eel Beach Wetland Park. In order to reproduce the beautiful picture of "a few grasses in groups and egrets flying by", the countermeasures to be taken are ().

① Establish wetland reserves to protect existing natural wetlands; (two) for the wetlands that have been reclaimed, gradually returning farmland to beaches;

(3) Take wetlands as backup land for urbanization expansion;

A.①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①③

Read figure 1-2, the coupling development model of grass industry, animal husbandry and processing industry in the central and western parts of Northeast China, and answer the question 1 1- 12.

1 1. The advantage of this agricultural production mode in Northeast China is ().

(1) Slow down the local transformation of grain in the central grain-producing areas; ② Effectively protected the ecological environment of western grassland;

(3) Close cooperation between the central and western regions; (4) Form an organic industrial chain and give play to regional advantages.

A.①②③ B.①③④

C.②③④ D.①②③④

12. The focus of animal husbandry development in this area is ().

A. Returning farmland to grassland, strengthening the construction of artificial grassland, developing grass industry economy and intensive herbivorous animal husbandry

B. continue to increase grain cultivation, provide a large amount of feed and develop aquaculture.

C. Developing raw material production based on slaughter

D. develop dairy production around the consumption demand of cities in the region.

Look at the picture 1-3 and answer the questions 13 ~ 14.

13. The picture can correctly reflect the agricultural production of the Yangtze River Delta and Songnen Plain respectively ().

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

14. The main reason for the difference in agricultural production mode and crop varieties between ① and ③ in the figure is ().

A. Terrain difference B. Soil difference C. Production habit difference D. Hydrothermal condition difference

On the flowing sand dunes along Shapotou Railway in Zhongwei County, Ningxia, people set up grid-like belt-like sand barriers with wheat straw, straw and reed. As shown in figure 1-4, answer the question 15- 16.

15. The advantage of building sand barriers is ().

(1) increase the ground roughness, reduce the wind; ② Sand barrier can obviously increase precipitation; ③ It can intercept water and increase the water content of sand layer, which is beneficial to the survival of sand-fixing plants.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③

16. The main wind direction here is ().

A. southeast wind B. southwest wind C. northeast wind D. northwest wind

Read Figure 1-5 Schematic Diagram of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and answer the question 17 ~ 19.

17. In order to change the uneven spatial distribution of water resources in China, it is necessary to adjust the inter-basin runoff. The following statement is correct ().

A.① Diversion of Yellow River into Beijing

B.② Diversion of Luanhe River into Tianjin

C.③ Bring Luanhe River into Beijing.

D.④ Draw water from Huai River to help the youth.

18. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China is to divert the water in the Yangtze River basin to ().

① Northeast China; ② Northwest; ③ North China; ④ East China

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④

19. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project has three water transmission lines: west, middle and east. According to the order of poor water quality, the correct one is ().

A.⑥⑧b .⑧⑥⑤c .⑤⑥③d .③⑧⑤

Read Figure 1-6, Energy Distribution Map of China, and answer questions 20 ~ 22.

20. In the picture, the main energy transported by the three transportation routes is ().

A.b. Oil, natural gas and coal

C. Natural gas, oil and hydropower D. Coal, oil and natural gas

2 1.② The main significance of speeding up the development of the western region in China is ().

① Speeding up the over-exploitation and utilization of western resources; (2) It is conducive to transforming resource advantages into economic advantages; (3) promoting infrastructure construction in the western region; ④ Increase employment opportunities.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

22.③ The main purpose of project implementation is ().

A. Protecting the ecological environment in the western region B. Controlling air pollution in the eastern region

C. Relieve the energy shortage in the Pearl River Delta D. Increase the inland river shipping capacity in the western region

Read the road map of East Asian industrial transfer from 1950s to 265438+ 1-7, and answer questions 23-25.

23. From place A to place E in the figure, the industrial sector of East Asian industrial transfer is most likely ().

A. Toys B. Cars C. Petrochemical D. Steel

24. In the picture, in order to attract the industrial transfer in Japan, F has set up a bonded area, and its biggest attraction is ().

A. the labor force is abundant and cheap

B.it provides a broad market for product sales.

C. Reduce the internal transaction cost of enterprise production

D. low land rent

25. The advanced form of industrial transfer is ().

A. Foreign direct investment B. Establishing marketing network

C. establish a research and development institution in the target country.

Second, the comprehensive question (this big question ***4 questions, ***50 points) (choose indefinite items in the question. Select one item, select multiple items)

26. Read the cartoon "Debate between Western Europeans and Brazilians" in the picture 1-8, and then answer this question. ( 1 1)

(1) Amazon rainforest is called "the lung of the earth" because its ecological functions include (). (2 points)

A. the rainforest releases oxygen through breathing.

B. Rainforest absorbs a lot of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

C. Amazon rainforest releases a lot of oxygen every year.

The Amazon rainforest has thousands of tons of fixed carbon every year.

(2) If the rain forest in Yamaraja is destroyed, the possible impact is (). (4 points)

A. The content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing, and the global climate is warming.

B. the global water cycle and water balance will be greatly affected.

C. the local ecological environment may deteriorate.

D. the extinction rate of species in rainforest areas will be greatly accelerated.

(3) How to treat the debate between "Western Europeans" and "Brazilians"? Please state your opinion and explain the reasons. (5 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

27.( 12) Read the industrial investment structure chart of Shanxi Energy Base 1-9+0996 ~ 2008 and answer the questions.

(l) The leading industry in Shanxi Province is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (l points)

(2) Shanxi is rich in bauxite resources, and the location advantage of developing non-ferrous metal industry is _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(3) The order of the top three investment industries (specific industries) from big to small is _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(4) Shanxi Province has always been a big coal province in China, but the main reason why it has not become a strong economic province is (). (3 points)

A. the quality of coal is not high and mining is difficult.

B. The industrial structure is dominated by single coal output and output for a long time.

C. Low added value of products

D. Poor economic benefits

(5) What are the benefits of increasing investment in power construction and realizing coal-electricity conversion in Shanxi Province? ____________。 (2 points)

(6) As an energy base, the key to sustainable development in Shanxi Province is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

28.( 15) Read l- 10 "Schematic Diagram of Tennessee River Basin" and answer this question.

(1) The ecological environment of the mountainous area in the upper reaches of A directly affects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C stands for Tennessee River, which is the main body of development and utilization in this basin. In the process of utilization, attention should be paid to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5 points)

(2) Of the three areas represented by A, B and C, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

(3) The goal of comprehensive development of Tennessee Valley is () (4 points)

A.b. Tourism and land use

C. Shipping and improving water quality D. Realizing the unification of economic, social and ecological benefits

(4) Based on the experience of comprehensive development in Tennessee Valley, the differences between the eastern and western parts of Yichang in comprehensive development management are analyzed. (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

29.( 12) Read the schematic diagram of two important deltas in China +0- 1 1 and answer the questions.

(1)A is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle, and B is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ triangle. (2 points)

(2) The Pearl River Delta region is the forefront of China's reform and opening up. In the early stage, it made use of abundant labor resources to give play to its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advantages (2 points).

(3) In recent years, the Yangtze River Delta has a strong industrial upgrading momentum. Compared with the Pearl River Delta, its main advantages are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

(4) The global financial tsunami in 2008 seriously affected China's economy, and the following industrial sectors were most affected by the crisis () (2 points).

A. heavy chemical industries such as steel, machinery and petrochemical industry B. export-oriented manufacturing industries such as clothing, shoes and toys.

C. High-tech industries such as integrated circuits, satellites and IT, and agricultural products processing industries such as sugar and canned fruits.

(5) Learn from the industrial upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, sum up the experience and lessons of the global financial crisis, and judge the performance of Fujian's industrial development in accelerating the construction of the "economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits". "True (√)" or "False (×)". (3 points)

Vigorously develop export-oriented manufacturing industries such as clothing, shoes and toys to seize the international market. ( )

(2) Focus on developing cross-strait docking industries such as electronics, petrochemicals and machinery to form a leading industrial chain. ( )

(3) Form an industrial pattern of coordinated development of leading industries, characteristic industries and high-tech industries. ( )

Volume B (out of 50)

Iii. Multiple-choice questions (this big question * * 10 small question, 2 points for each small question, 20 points for * * *. Of the four options in each small question, only one fits the meaning of the question. )

As one of the key sunrise industries in Shanghai, multimedia industry is strongly supported by the government. Read Figure 2- 1 Shanghai Multimedia Industry Layout and answer questions 30 ~ 3 1.

30. The enterprise density grade in Figure 2- 1 is generated by overlay analysis of thematic maps, and the information technology adopted is ().

A. Remote sensing

B. global positioning system

C. geographic information system

D. virtual reality

3 1. The description of Shanghai multimedia industry cluster is correct ().

(1) spontaneous formation of market influence; (2) Densely distributed around the municipal and district governments; ③ Superior traffic location; (4) Have good scientific and technological conditions.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

Resource-based cities must go through the process of construction prosperity-recession transformation-revitalization or extinction. China's resource-based cities: Daqing, Panzhihua, Datong and other mining cities are all facing the sustainable development of resource-based cities. Answer 32 ~ 33 questions.

32. The problem with the demise of resource-based cities is ().

(1) The industrial structure is relatively simple, and the urban economic growth is slow; ② The employment situation is grim and the social security is poor;

③ The aging population is serious and the social burden is heavy; (4) Serious environmental pollution and poor quality of life.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

33. The following practices are conducive to the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities ().

① Choose a suitable industrial transformation model; ② Pay attention to the restoration and improvement of ecological environment;

③ Pay attention to the development of human resources; (4) Accelerate the pace of resource development and strive to improve economic benefits.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

Since the reform and opening up, the industrialization and urbanization in the coastal areas of China have continued to advance. Read Figure 2-2 schematic diagram of industrial development and environmental changes in a certain area, and complete questions 34-36.

34. In the early days of reform and opening up in 1980s, the growth of industrial added value in this region was slow, which may be due to ().

(1) weak industrial base; ② Poor mineral resources: ③ Low added value of labor-intensive industries; ④ insufficient labor force

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①③④ D.①②④

35. During the 10 years since the end of 1980s, the characteristics of industrial production and ecological environment development in this area are ().

A. rapid industrial growth and benign development of ecological environment.

B. The ecological environment changes slowly

C. rapid growth of industry and rapid deterioration of ecological environment

D. Stable industrial growth

36. In recent years, the region has made efforts to change its growth mode, taken active measures to build a harmonious society, and steadily promoted the development of industrialization and urbanization. Possible measures are ().

① Adjust the industrial structure, save energy and reduce emissions; ② While vigorously developing economy, increase investment in environmental protection; ③ Strictly limit the process of industrialization and urbanization to reduce environmental pollution; ④ Do a good job in planning and management, and strengthen infrastructure construction and environmental pollution control.

A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

Read Figure 2-3, the schematic diagram of the three major shifts of the world automobile industry, and answer questions 37-39.

37.65438+ In the 1980s, automobiles were first born in Europe. The correct statement about the automobile industry is ().

A. the automobile industry appeared during the first industrial revolution.

B. the automobile industry is not easy to gather with related industries.

C. Europe has an early industrialization and a good foundation for developing the automobile industry.

D. The automobile industry is a typical resource-intensive industry.

38. The first transfer is from B to A, and the favorable condition for the rapid increase of automobile production in A is ().

A. abundant labor resources are beneficial to the development of automobile industry.

The rapid development of steel, petrochemical and other industries has created conditions for the development of automobile industry.

C. the emergence of anti-urbanization in a place has promoted the development of the automobile industry.

The vast territory is conducive to the development of the automobile industry.

39. In the 1980s, the automobile output of country C ranked first in the world, thanks to ().

A. abundant raw materials and fuels; B. the geographical location is superior and the distribution is concentrated.

C. pay attention to investment in science and technology. D. rich water energy and more power input.

Four, comprehensive questions (this big question ***2 questions, ***30 points) (in the question, choose indefinite items. Select one item, select multiple items)

40( 12) Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1: Figure 2-4: Landscape map of agricultural production in a certain area of China;

Material 2 Figure 2-5 Schematic diagram of agricultural industrial structure adjustment in a certain area of China;

Material 3 Zhangpu, Fujian is one of the ancestral homes of Taiwan Province compatriots. It is an experimental area and demonstration county of agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, and it is the first in China to build a farmer pioneer park in Taiwan Province Province integrating planting, breeding, processing, scientific research and teaching. Organically combine the advantages of the mainland and Taiwan Province Province to form a complementary win-win situation and maximize the benefits of agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan.

(l) According to the information in the figure, the illustrated area is located in China () (1).

A. Loess Plateau B. Shandong Hills C. Southeast Mountain Hills D. Daxinganling

(2) The main food crops in this area are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. expand grain planting area and develop commodity grain agriculture B. develop three-dimensional agriculture according to local conditions

C. Returning farmland to forests in an all-round way and building a commercial forestry base D. Increasing the planting area of cash crops and developing artificial forests.

(3) Comparison of the leading factors of processing industry development in this area before and after the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. (a) raw materials B. market C. technology D. labor) (2 points)

Please list the processing industry departments: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(4) The sustainable development of agriculture in Fujian Province has become a major feature of Fujian's construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Please analyze and explain the location advantages of Fujian Province in win-win agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan? (5 points)

4 1.(* 18) Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1 Figure 2-6 Schematic Diagram of BRIC Countries

Material Table 2 1 BRIC related information.

Material III The Prime Minister of country I has long proposed "bringing the country into 2 1 century with electronic revolution". During the period of 1997-2005, China's software exports soared from 165 billion dollars to 23.6 billion dollars. There are a large number of Chinese in Silicon Valley enterprises in the United States as senior managers.

Material country C has made a great commitment to the global response to climate change, and announced the greenhouse gas emission reduction target for the first time: by 2020, the national carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 40%-45% compared with 2005.

(1)B, R, I and C stand for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the Chinese name of the country). (4 points)

(2) The main climate type of R country is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

(3) Analysis of the natural advantages of the eight countries in developing their economies is _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

(4) Compared with the per capita national income of country R and country I, the economic development level of country _ _ _ _ _ _ is relatively high. ( 1)

(5) The main reason for the development of software industry in China is (). (3 points)

A. strong support from the government. What a nice port.

C. The global demand for all kinds of software is strong D. The management level of information technology enterprises is high

(6) In order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, the main countermeasure of country C is (). (3 points)

A. Vigorously develop renewable energy B. Strengthen international cooperation and introduce foreign advanced low-carbon technologies.

C. Actively promote the construction of nuclear power D. Prohibit the emission of substances such as HCFCs.